UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of February 7, 2023, the registrant had
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, business strategy and plans, and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as "future," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "will," "would," “should,” "could," "can," "may," and similar terms. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and our actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2022. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months, or periods refer to our fiscal years ended September 30 and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years. Each of the terms "the Company," "Mesa Airlines," "Mesa," "we," "us" and "our" as used herein refers collectively to Mesa Air Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated. We do not assume any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements.
The events and circumstances reflected in our forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur and actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. Some of the key factors that could cause actual results to differ from our expectations include:
Additionally, the risks, uncertainties and other factors set forth above or otherwise referred to in the reports we have filed with the SEC may be further amplified by the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, whether as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise, we have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required by applicable law.
1
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited)
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December 31, |
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September 30, |
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2022 |
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2022 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash |
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Receivables, net |
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Expendable parts and supplies, net |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Intangible assets, net |
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— |
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Lease and equipment deposits |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets |
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Deferred heavy maintenance, net |
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Assets held for sale |
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Other assets |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases |
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$ |
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$ |
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Current portion of deferred revenue |
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Current maturities of operating leases |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued compensation |
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Other accrued expenses |
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Total current liabilities |
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Noncurrent liabilities: |
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Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current portion |
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Noncurrent operating lease liabilities |
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Deferred credits |
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Deferred income taxes |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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(Note 16) |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Common stock of |
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Retained earnings |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Operating revenues: |
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Contract revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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Pass-through and other revenue |
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Total operating revenues |
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Operating expenses: |
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Flight operations |
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Maintenance |
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Aircraft rent |
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General and administrative |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Intangible asset impairment |
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— |
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Other operating expenses |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating income (loss) |
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Other income (expense), net: |
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Interest expense |
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Interest income |
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Loss on investments, net |
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Other income (expense), net |
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Total other expense, net |
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Loss before taxes |
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Income tax benefit |
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Net loss and comprehensive loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net loss per share attributable to |
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common shareholders |
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Basic |
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$ |
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$ |
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Diluted |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 |
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Common |
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Stock and |
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Additional |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Shares |
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Warrants |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Total |
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Balance at September 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Repurchased shares |
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— |
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— |
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Restricted shares issued |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 |
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Common |
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Stock and |
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Additional |
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Number of |
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Number of |
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Paid-In |
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Retained |
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Shares |
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Warrants |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Total |
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Balance at September 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Repurchased shares |
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— |
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— |
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Restricted shares issued |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Balance at December 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended December 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
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$ |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows provided by operating |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Stock compensation expense |
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Loss on investments, net |
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Deferred income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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Amortization of deferred credits |
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( |
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Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and accretion of interest into long-term debt |
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Intangible asset impairment |
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— |
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Other |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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Expendable parts and supplies |
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Prepaid expenses and other operating assets and liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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Deferred revenue |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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( |
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Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Capital expenditures |
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Investments in equity securities |
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— |
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Refund (payment) of equipment and other deposits |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from long-term debt |
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Principal payments on long-term debt and finance leases |
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( |
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( |
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Payments of debt and warrant issuance costs |
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( |
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( |
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Repurchase of stock |
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( |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating lease payments in operating cash flows |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental non-cash operating activities |
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Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Supplemental non-cash financing activities |
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Finance lease obtained in exchange for lease liability |
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$ |
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$ |
— |
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Investments in warrants to purchase common stock |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Accrued capital expenditures |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
About Mesa Air Group, Inc.
Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, Mesa Air Group, Inc. ("Mesa" or the "Company") is the holding company of Mesa Airlines, a regional air carrier providing scheduled passenger service to
The CPAs between us and our major partners involve a revenue-guarantee arrangement whereby the major partners pay fixed-fees for each aircraft under contract, departure, flight hour (measured from takeoff to landing, excluding taxi time) or block hour (measured from takeoff to landing, including taxi time), and reimbursement of certain direct operating expenses in exchange for providing flight services. The major partners also pay certain expenses directly to suppliers, such as fuel, ground operations and landing fees. Under the terms of these CPAs, the major partners control route selection, pricing, and seat inventories, reducing our exposure to fluctuations in passenger traffic, fare levels, and fuel prices. Under our FSA with DHL, we receive a fee per block hour with a minimum block hour guarantee in exchange for providing cargo flight services. Ground support expenses including fueling and airport fees are paid directly by DHL.
Impact of Pilot Shortage and Attrition
During our three months ended December 31, 2022 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the severity of the pilot shortage, elevated pilot attrition, and increasing costs associated with pilot wages adversely impacted our financial results, cash flows, financial position, and other key financial ratios. One of the primary factors contributing to the pilot shortage and attrition is the demand for pilots at major carriers, which are hiring at an accelerated rate. These airlines now seek to increase their capacity to meet the growing demand for air travel as the global pandemic has moderated. A primary source of pilots for the major U.S. passenger and cargo carriers are the U.S. regional airlines.
As a result of pilot shortage and attrition, we produced less block hours to generate revenues and incurred penalties for operational shortfalls under our CPAs. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, these challenges resulted in a negative impact on the Company’s financial results highlighted by cash flows used in operations of $
To address the events that gave rise to such concerns, management developed and implemented the following material changes to its business designed to ensure the Company could continue to fund its operations and meet its debt obligations over the next twelve months. In addition to successfully implementing these effective measures, the Company expects to develop and implement additional measures aimed at addressing periods beyond the next twelve months.
6
The plans and initiatives outlined above have effectively alleviated pressure on financial performance. While we continue to implement and monitor our plans and initiatives, there is no guarantee that these will continue to be effective and achieve their desired objectives.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $
7
American Capacity Purchase Agreement
As of December 31, 2022, the Company operated
In December 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 11 (the “AA Amendment”) to the American CPA. The AA Amendment provides for the termination and wind-down of the American CPA by April 3, 2023 (the “Wind-down Period”), at which time all Covered Aircraft (as defined in the American CPA) will be removed from the American CPA. In March 2023, we will begin to transition aircraft operated under the American CPA to the United CPA. The American CPA was previously set to expire by its terms on December 31, 2025.
Under the terms of the AA Amendment, during the Wind-down Period (i) we will continue to receive a fixed minimum monthly amount per aircraft covered by the American CPA, plus additional amounts based on the number of flights and block hours flown during each month, subject to adjustment based on the Company’s controllable completion rate and certain other factors, and (ii) American has agreed not to exercise certain termination or withdrawal rights under the American CPA if we fail to meet certain operational performance targets for the three (3) consecutive month period ending January 31, 2023.
Provided we comply with the terms of the American CPA during the Wind-down Period and no Material Breach (as defined in the American CPA) has occurred, American has also agreed to waive Mesa’s failure to meet certain past operational performance targets and other requirements, which triggered termination and withdrawal rights for American pursuant to the terms of American CPA. Failure to meet CCF targets in any given month during the Wind-down Period will result in a penalty for each performance metric that falls below an allotted threshold.
The AA Amendment provides for liquidated damages (the “Liquidated Damages Claim”) payable to American in the event of a Material Breach (as defined in the American CPA) of the American CPA or a repudiation by us of our obligations under the American CPA.
So long as we have not caused any Material Breaches during the Wind-Down Period, then immediately upon the expiration thereof, the parties have agreed to execute a written mutual release of all claims and acknowledgment that no Material Breaches have occurred under the American CPA (including, without limitation, any Liquidated Damages Claim).
United Capacity Purchase Agreement
During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, we operated
In exchange for providing passenger flight services, we receive a fixed monthly minimum amount per aircraft under contract plus certain additional amounts based upon the number of flights and block hours flown and the results of passenger satisfaction surveys. United reimburses us for certain costs on an actual basis, including property tax per aircraft and passenger liability insurance. United also reimburses us on a pass-through basis for all costs related to heavy airframe and engine maintenance, landing gear, auxiliary power units ("APUs"), and component maintenance for the E-175 aircraft owned by United. Other expenses, including fuel and certain landing fees, are directly paid to suppliers by United.
Pursuant to the United CPA, we agreed to lease our CRJ-700 aircraft to another United Express service provider for a term of nine (
8
Our United CPA is subject to termination prior to its expiration, including under the following circumstances:
On December 27, 2022, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement with United (as amended and restated, the “Amended and Restated United CPA”), which amends and restates the Second Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement. The Amended and Restated United CPA provides, among other things, for the following amended terms:
United was also granted pre-emptive rights relating to the issuance of any equity securities by the Company and certain registration rights, set fourth in a definitive registration rights agreement with United, granting United customary demand registration rights in respect of publicly registered offerings of the Company, subject to usual and customary exceptions and limitations. See also Note 17 for a discussion regarding the amendment to the Company's bylaws as it relates to the Amended and Restated United CPA.
DHL Flight Services Agreement
On December 20, 2019, we entered into a Flight Services Agreement with DHL (the “DHL FSA”). Under the terms of the DHL FSA, we operate
9
guarantee. We are eligible for a monthly performance bonus or subject to a monthly penalty based on timeliness and completion performance. Ground support expenses including fueling and airport fees are paid directly by DHL.
Under our DHL FSA, DHL leases
The DHL FSA expires five (
Our DHL FSA is subject to the following termination rights prior to its expiration:
10
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") and Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") of the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Reclassifications of certain immaterial prior period amounts have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended September 30, 2022 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022 on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been condensed or omitted in these condensed consolidated financial statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and GAAP. These condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the results of operations for the interim periods presented.
Segment Reporting
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Contract Revenue and Pass-through and Other Revenue
We recognize contract revenue when the service is provided under our CPAs and FSA. Under the CPAs and FSA, our major partners generally pay for each departure, flight hour or block hour incurred, and an amount per aircraft in service each month with additional incentives or penalties based on flight completion, on-time performance, and other operating metrics. Our performance obligation is met as each flight is completed, and revenue is recognized and reflected in contract revenue.
We recognize pass-through revenue when the service is provided under our CPAs and FSA. Pass-through revenue represents reimbursements for certain direct expenses incurred including passenger liability and hull insurance, property taxes, other direct costs defined within the agreements, and major maintenance on aircraft leased from our major partners at nominal rates. Our performance obligation is met when each flight is completed or as the maintenance services are performed, and revenue is recognized and reflected in pass-through and other revenue.
We record deferred revenue when cash payments are received or are due from our major partners in advance of our performance. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recognized $
11
The deferred revenue balance as of December 31, 2022 represents our aggregate remaining performance obligations that will be recognized as revenue over the period in which the performance obligations are satisfied, and is expected to be recognized as revenue as follows (in thousands):
Periods Ending December 31, |
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
(remainder of) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
|
A portion of our compensation under our CPAs with American and United is designed to reimburse the Company for certain aircraft ownership costs. Such costs include aircraft principal and interest debt service costs, aircraft depreciation, and interest expense or aircraft lease expense costs while the aircraft is under contract. We have concluded this component of the compensation under these agreements is lease revenue, as such agreements identify the "right of use" of a specific type and number of aircraft over a stated period of time. We account for the non-lease component under ASC 606 and account for the lease component under ASC 842. We allocate the consideration in the contract between the lease and non-lease components based on their stated contract prices, which is based on a cost basis approach representing our estimate of the stand-alone selling prices.
The lease revenue associated with our CPAs is accounted for as an operating lease and is reflected as in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We recognized $
Historically, the Company has lease agreements with GoJet Airlines LLC (“GoJet”) to lease
The Company mitigated the residual asset risks through supplemental rent payments and by leasing aircraft and engine types that can be operated by the Company in the event of a default. Additionally, the leases have specified lease return condition requirements and we maintain inspection rights under the leases. Lease incentive obligations for reimbursements of certain aircraft maintenance costs are recognized as lease incentive assets and were amortized on a straight-line basis and recognized as a reduction to lease revenue over the lease term.
During fiscal year 2022, the Company terminated its lease agreement with GoJet to lease 18 of the
12
The following table summarizes future minimum rental income under operating leases related to leased aircraft that had remaining non-cancelable lease terms as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Periods Ending December 31, |
|
Total Payments |
|
|
2023 (remainder of) |
|
$ |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
Leases
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. As a lessee, we have lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and have elected to account for such components as a single lease component. Our operating lease activities are recorded in operating lease right-of-use assets, current maturities of operating leases, and noncurrent operating lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are reflected in property and equipment, net, current portion of long-term debt and finance leases, and long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current portion in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Certain variable lease payments are not included in the calculation of the right-of-use assets and lease liability due to uncertainty of the payment amount and are recorded as lease expense in the period incurred. In determining the present value of lease payments, we use either the implicit rate in the lease when it is readily determinable or our estimated incremental borrowing rate, based on information available at the lease commencement. Our lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, while finance leases result in a front-loaded expense pattern.
As a lessee, we have elected a short-term lease practical expedient on all classes of underlying assets, permitting us to not apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 to leases with terms of 12 months or less.
We lease, at nominal rates, certain aircraft from United and DHL under our United CPA and DHL FSA, which are excluded from operating lease assets and liabilities as they do not represent embedded leases under ASC 842. Other than such leases at nominal amounts, approximately
The majority of our leased aircraft are leased through trusts that have a sole purpose to purchase, finance, and lease these aircraft to us; therefore, they meet the criteria of a variable interest entity. However, since these are single-owner trusts in which we do not participate, we are not at risk for losses and are not considered the primary beneficiary. Management believes that our maximum exposure under these leases is the remaining lease payments.
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities consist of deferred credits for cost reimbursements from major partners related to aircraft modifications and pilot training associated with capacity purchase agreements. The deferred credits are recognized over time depicting the pattern of the transfer of control of services resulting in ratable recognition of revenue over the remaining term of the capacity purchase agreements.
Current and non-current deferred credits are recorded in other accrued expenses and non-current deferred credits in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Our total current and non-current deferred credit balances at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 were $
13
Maintenance Expense
We operate under an FAA approved continuous inspection and maintenance program. The cost of non-major scheduled inspections and repairs and routine maintenance costs for all aircraft and engines are charged to maintenance expense as incurred.
We account for heavy maintenance and major overhaul costs on our owned E-175 fleet under the deferral method whereby the cost of heavy maintenance and major overhaul is deferred and amortized until the earlier of the end of the useful life of the related asset or the next scheduled heavy maintenance event. Amortization of heavy maintenance and major overhaul costs charged to depreciation and amortization expense was $
We account for heavy maintenance and major overhaul costs for all other fleets under the direct expense method whereby costs are expensed to maintenance expense as incurred, except for certain maintenance contracts where labor and materials price risks have been transferred to the service provider and require payment on a utilization basis, such as flight hours. Costs incurred for maintenance and repair for utilization maintenance contracts where labor and materials price risks have been transferred to the service provider are charged to maintenance expense based on contractual payment terms.
Engine overhaul expense totaled $
Assets Held for Sale
We classify assets as held for sale when our management approves and commits to a formal plan of sale that is probable of being completed within one year. Assets designated as held for sale are recorded at the lower of their current carrying value or their fair market value, less costs to sell, beginning in the period in which the assets meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. See Note 6 for further discussion of our assets classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2022.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for a limited period of time for accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. Optional expedients can be applied through December 31, 2024. We are currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2022, the FASB issued new guidance to clarify the fair value measurement guidance for equity securities subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security. Further, the guidance introduces new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value. The standard will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents that are primarily held by financial institutions in the United States and accounts receivable. Amounts on deposit with a financial institution may at times exceed federally insured limits. We maintain our cash accounts with high credit quality financial institutions and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to the financial institutions.
As of December 31, 2022, we had $
14
Significant customers are those which represent more than 10% of our total revenue or net accounts receivable balance at each respective balance sheet date. All of our revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was derived from the American and United CPAs, DHL FSA, and from leases of our CRJ-700 aircraft to GoJet. Substantially all of our accounts receivable at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022 was derived from these agreements.
American accounted for approximately
Amounts billed under our agreements are subject to our interpretation of the applicable agreement and are subject to audit by our major partners. Periodically, our major partners dispute amounts billed and pay amounts less than the amount billed. Ultimate collection of the remaining amounts not only depends upon the Company prevailing under the applicable audit, but also upon the financial well-being of the major partner. As such, we review amounts due based on historical collection trends, the financial condition of the major partners, and current external market factors and record a reserve for amounts estimated to be uncollectible in accordance with the applicable guidance for expected credit losses. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was
Information about our intangible assets as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Customer relationship |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Impairment |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net carrying value |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
Total amortization expense recognized was $
As of December 31, 2022, our intangible assets’ remaining amortization term is
During 2022, our management committed to a formal plan to sell certain of our CRJ-900, CRJ-200, and CRJ-700 aircraft. Accordingly, we determined the aircraft met the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale and have separately presented them in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at the lower of their current carrying value or their fair market value less costs to sell. The fair values are based upon observable and unobservable inputs, including recent purchase offers and market trends and conditions. The assumptions used to determine the fair value of our assets held for sale are subject to inherent uncertainty and could produce a wide range of outcomes which we will continue to monitor in future periods as new information becomes available. Prior to the ultimate sale of the assets, subsequent changes in our estimate of the fair value of our assets held for sale will be recorded as a gain or loss with a corresponding adjustment to the assets’ carrying value.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has
15
The Company closed the sale of its eight (
Certain significant amounts included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Expendable parts and supplies, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Expendable parts and supplies |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Less: obsolescence and other |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid aviation insurance |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Prepaid vendors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid other insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Lease incentives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Prepaid fuel and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Property and equipment, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Aircraft and other flight equipment |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Vehicles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total property and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investments in equity securities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Lease incentives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other accrued expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued property taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Accrued interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued vacation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued lodging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued maintenance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued liability on government payroll program |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued simulator costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued employee benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued fleet operating expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other noncurrent liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warrant liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Lease incentive obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Long-term employee benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
16
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
The Company monitors for any indicators of impairment of the long-lived fixed assets. When certain conditions or changes in the economic situation exist, the assets may be impaired and the carrying amount of the assets exceed their fair value. The assets are then tested for recoverability of carrying amount. The Company records impairment charges on long-lived assets used in operations when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired, the undiscounted net cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of those assets, and the net book value of the assets exceeds their estimated fair value.
We group assets at the capacity purchase agreement, flight services agreement, and fleet-type level (i.e., the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows). If impairment indicators exist with respect to any of the asset groups, we estimate future cash flows based on projections of capacity purchase or flight services agreement, block hours, maintenance events, labor costs and other relevant factors.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, due to the impacts of the pilot shortage and the pilot wage increase, the Company assessed whether any indicators of impairment existed in any of our long-lived asset groups. The Company concluded there was impairment of its American asset group and recorded it as asset impairment in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, the Company qualitatively evaluated indictors of impairment and concluded that the remaining carrying value of the American intangible asset required impairment. The Company recognized a total impairment loss of $
The Company’s assumptions about future conditions relevant to the assessment of potential impairment of its long-lived assets, including the impact of the COVID-2019 pandemic to its business, are subject to uncertainty, and the Company will continue to monitor these conditions in future periods as new information becomes available, and will update its analyses accordingly.
Depreciation Expense on Property and Equipment:
Depreciation of property and equipment totaled $
Other Assets
In connection with a negotiated forward purchase contract for electrically-powered vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (“eVTOL aircraft”) executed in February 2021, we obtained equity warrant assets giving us the right to acquire a number shares of common stock in Archer Aviation, Inc. (“Archer”), which at the time of our initial investment was a private, venture-backed company. As the initial investment in Archer did not have a readily determinable fair value, we accounted for this investment using the measurement alternative under ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities, and measured the investments at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments from the same issuer. We estimated the initial equity warrant asset value to be $
The initial grant date values of the warrants, $
In connection with closing of the merger between Archer and the SPAC described above, in September 2021, we purchased
17
The fair values of the Company’s investments in Archer are Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy as the values are determined using quoted prices for the equity securities.
In connection with a negotiated forward purchase contract for fully electric aircraft executed in July 2021, we obtained $
In connection with a negotiated forward purchase contract for hybrid-electric vertical takeoff and landing (“VTOL”) aircraft executed in February 2022, we obtained a warrant giving us the right to acquire a number of shares of common stock in the privately-held manufacturer of the VTOL aircraft. These investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, so we account for them using the measurement alternative under ASC 321 and measure the investments at cost less impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments from the same issuer. We consider a range of factors when adjusting the fair value of these investments, including, but not limited to, the term and nature of the investment, local market conditions, values for comparable securities, current and projected operating performance, financing transactions subsequent to the acquisition of the investment or other features that indicate a discount to fair value is warranted. Any changes in fair value from the grant date value of the warrant assets will be recognized as increases or decreases to the investment on our balance sheet and as net gains or losses on investments equity securities. We estimated the initial warrant asset value to be $
Total net losses on our investments in equity securities totaled $
18
Fair value is an exit price representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. Accounting standards include disclosure requirements relating to the fair values used for certain financial instruments and establish a fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy prioritizes valuation inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of three levels:
Level 1 |
— |
Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; |
Level 2 |
— |
Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, which are observable either directly or indirectly; and |
Level 3 |
— |
Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Other than our assets held for sale and investments in equity securities described in Notes 6 and 7, respectively, we did not measure any of our assets or liabilities at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022.
The carrying values reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
Our debt agreements are not traded on an active market. We have determined the estimated fair value of our debt to be Level 3, as certain inputs used to determine the fair value of these agreements are unobservable and, therefore, could be sensitive to changes in inputs. We utilize the discounted cash flow method to estimate the fair value of Level 3 debt.
The carrying value and estimated fair value of our total long-term debt, including current maturities, were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|
September 30, 2022 |
|
||||||||||
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
||||
Long-term debt and finance leases, including current maturities(1) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
(1) Current and prior period long-term debts' carrying and fair values exclude net debt issuance costs.
19
Long-term debt as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Senior and subordinated notes payable to secured parties, |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Notes payable to secured parties, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to secured parties, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other obligations due to financial institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to financial institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to financial institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Revolving credit facility, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to financial institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Notes payable to financial institution, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross long-term debt, including current maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less unamortized debt issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Less notes payable warrants |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net long-term debt, including current maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Principal maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2022, and for each of the next five years are as follows (in thousands):
Periods Ending December 31, |
|
Total Principal |
|
|
2023 (remainder of) |
|
$ |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
The carrying value of collateralized aircraft and equipment as of December 31, 2022 was approximately $
20
Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate ("EETC")
In December 2015, an Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificate ("EETC") pass-through trust was created to issue pass-through certificates to obtain financing for new E-175 aircraft. As of December 31, 2022, we had $
The proceeds of the issuance of the pass-through certificates were used to purchase equipment notes which were issued by Mesa and secured by its aircraft. The payment obligations under the equipment notes are those of Mesa. Proceeds received from the sale of pass-through certificates were initially held by a depositary in escrow for the benefit of the certificate holders until Mesa issued equipment notes to the trust, which purchased such notes with a portion of the escrowed funds.
We evaluated whether the pass-through trust formed for the EETC financing is a Variable Interest Entity ("VIE") and required to be consolidated. We have determined we do not have a variable interest in the pass-through trust, and therefore, we have not consolidated the pass-through trust with our financial statements.
United Revolving Credit Facility
On June 30, 2022, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the "Existing Facility") by and among Mesa Airlines and Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, L.L.C., as borrowers, Mesa Air Group, as a Guarantor, the other guarantors party thereto from time to time, CIT Bank, a division of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company ("CIT Bank”), as Administrative Agent, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (“First Citizens”), as a lender, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, which was effective as of June 30, 2022 and extended the maturity date of the facility provided by such lenders to such borrowers pursuant to an Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2019 (as amended) by three (3) months to December 31, 2022.
On December 27, 2022, in connection with entering into the Amended and Restated United CPA, (i) United agreed to purchase and assume all of First Citizens’ rights and obligations as a lender under the Existing Facility pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement, (ii) United and CIT Bank agreed to amend the Existing Facility pursuant to an Amendment No. 1, dated December 27, 2022 (“Amendment No. 1”), and an Amendment No. 2, dated January 27, 2023 (“Amendment No. 2”; the Existing Facility as amended by Amendment No. 1 and Amendment No. 2, the "Amended Facility"), and (iii) Wilmington Trust, National Association agreed to assume all of CIT Bank’s rights and obligations as Administrative Agent pursuant to an Agency Resignation, Appointment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of January 27, 2023. Amendment No. 1, among other things, extends the Maturity Date from the earlier to occur of November 30, 2028, or the date of the termination of the Amended and Restated United CPA; provides for a revolving loan of $
Loan Agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury
On October 30, 2020, we entered into a loan and guarantee agreement with the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “U.S. Treasury”) for a secured loan facility of up to $
The Treasury Loan bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a)(i) the LIBOR rate divided by (ii) one minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage plus (b)
21
All principal amounts outstanding under the Treasury Loan are due and payable in a single installment on
The Treasury Loan requires us, under certain circumstances, including within ten (10) business days prior to the last business day of March and September of each year beginning March 2021, to appraise the value of the Collateral and recalculate the collateral coverage ratio. If the calculated collateral coverage ratio is less than
The Treasury Loan contains two financial covenants, a minimum collateral coverage ratio and a minimum liquidity level. The Treasury Loan also contains customary negative and affirmative covenants for credit facilities of this type, including, among others: (a) limitations on dividends and distributions; (b) limitations on the creation of certain liens; (c) restrictions on certain dispositions, investments, and acquisitions; (d) limitations on transactions with affiliates; (e) restrictions on fundamental changes to the business, and (f) restrictions on lobbying activities. Additionally, we are required to comply with the relevant provisions of the CARES Act, including limits on employment level reductions after September 30, 2020, restrictions on dividends and stock buybacks, limitations on executive compensation, and requirements to maintain certain levels of scheduled service.
In connection with the Treasury Loan and as partial compensation to the U.S. Treasury for the provision of financial assistance under the Treasury Loan, we issued to the U.S. Treasury warrants to purchase an aggregate of
In December 2022, we entered into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to lower the minimum collateral coverage ratio ("CCR") covenant to
Spare Engine Financing
In December 2021, we entered into a loan agreement with a financing institution to finance certain purchases of spare engines via a newly formed limited liability company (“LLC”). The loan agreement provides for aggregate borrowings of up to $
The newly formed LLC, which is wholly owned by Mesa, was determined to be a VIE for which we are the primary beneficiary because we have the power to direct the activities of the LLC that most significantly impact the LLC’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive benefits from the LLC in our capacity as sole member of the LLC and guarantor of the borrowings. Therefore, the LLC is consolidated in our financial statements and the borrowings are reflected as long-term debt in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
22
The loan agreement contains a loan-to-value (“LTV”) financial covenant pursuant to which we are required to prepay certain amounts of the loan if the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the loan exceeds a specified percentage of the appraised value of the engines beginning in the 12th full month after closing and each June 1 and December 1 thereafter.
As of December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Calculations of net loss per common share attributable to Mesa Air Group were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Net loss attributable to Mesa Air Group |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Add: Incremental shares for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Dilutive effect of warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Dilutive effect of restricted stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss per common share attributable to Mesa Air Group: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Diluted |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Basic income or loss per common share is computed by dividing net income or loss attributable to Mesa Air Group by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
The number of incremental shares from the assumed issuance of shares relating to restricted stock and exercise of warrants is calculated by applying the treasury stock method. Share-based awards and warrants whose impact is anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method are excluded from the diluted net income or loss per share calculation. In loss periods, these incremental shares are excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share, as the inclusion of unvested restricted stock and warrants would have an anti-dilutive effect.
The following number of weighted-average potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because the effect of including such potentially dilutive shares would have been anti-dilutive:
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
As discussed in Note 9, we issued warrants to the U.S. Treasury to purchase shares of our common stock, no par value, at an exercise price of $
We have not historically paid dividends on shares of our common stock. Additionally, the Treasury Loan and our aircraft lease facility with RASPRO Trust 2005, a pass-through trust, contain restrictions that limit our ability to or prohibit us from paying dividends to holders of our common stock.
23
Our effective tax rate (ETR) from continuing operations was
We maintain a valuation allowance on a portion of our federal and state net operating losses in jurisdictions with shortened carryforward periods or in jurisdictions where our operations have significantly decreased as compared to prior years in which the net operating losses were generated.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had aggregate federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $
Restricted Stock
We grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”) as part of our long-term incentive compensation to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Directors. RSUs generally vest over a period of
The restricted share activity for the three months ended December 31, 2022 is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
||
|
|
Number |
|
|
Grant Date |
|
||
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
||
Restricted shares unvested at September 30, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Granted |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Restricted shares unvested at December 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
As of December 31, 2022, there was $
Compensation cost for share-based awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
We repurchased
2019 ESPP
The Mesa Air Group, Inc. 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("2019 ESPP”) is a nonqualified plan that provides eligible employees of Mesa Air Group, Inc. with an opportunity to purchase Mesa Air Group, Inc. ordinary shares through payroll deductions. Under the 2019 ESPP, eligible employees may elect to contribute
24
As of December 31, 2022, we leased
Aggregate rental expense under all operating aircraft, equipment and facility leases totaled approximately $
The components of our operating lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Operating lease costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Variable and short-term lease costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense on finance lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization expense of finance lease assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total lease costs |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
As of December 31, 2022, our operating leases have a remaining weighted average lease term of
Due to the impacts of the pilot shortage and the pilot wage increase, we evaluated all asset groups during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 and determined that only the asset group associated with the CRJ-900 fleet operating under the American CPA, discussed in Note 7, required impairment. As of the three months ended December 31, 2022, we determined zero further impairment is required within the asset group for the CRJ-900 fleet on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2022, we recorded a zero impairment of certain operating lease ROU assets associated with the abandonment of a leased facility. The Company did
RASPRO Lease Facility
Historically, Mesa Airlines, as lessee, entered into the RASPRO Lease Facility, with RASPRO as lessor, for
Engine Purchase and Sale Commitments
On February 26, 2021, the Company and General Electric Company (“GE”), acting through its GE-Aviation business unit, entered into an Amended and Restated Letter Agreement No. 13-3.
On December 27, 2022, the Company entered into an Engine Sale Agreement with United. The Engine Sale Agreement provides for the sale by the Company to United of
25
Litigation
We are involved in various legal proceedings (including, but not limited to, insured claims) and FAA civil action proceedings which we consider routine to our business activities on an ongoing basis. If we believe that a loss arising from such matters is probable and can be reasonably estimated, we accrue the estimated liability in our consolidated financial statements. If only a range of estimated losses can be determined, we accrue an amount within the range that, in our judgment, reflects the most likely outcome; if none of the estimates within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, we accrue the low end of the range. For those proceedings in which an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible but not probable, we have disclosed an estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of losses or we have concluded that an estimate of the reasonably possible loss or range of losses arising directly from the proceeding (i.e., monetary damages or amounts paid in judgment or settlement) is not material. If we cannot estimate the probable or reasonably possible loss or range of losses arising from a proceeding, we have disclosed that fact. In assessing the materiality of a proceeding, we evaluate, among other factors, the amount of monetary damages claimed, as well as the potential impact of non-monetary remedies sought by plaintiffs (e.g. injunctive relief) that may require us to change our business practices in a manner that could have a material adverse impact on our business.
With respect to the matters disclosed in Item 3: “Legal Proceedings”, we believe that the ultimate outcomes of the two (
Electric Aircraft Forward Purchase Commitments
As described in Note 7, in February 2021, we entered into a forward purchase contract with Archer for a number of eVTOL aircraft. The aggregate base commitment for the eVTOL aircraft is $
As described in Note 7, in July 2021, we entered into a forward purchase contract with Heart for a number of fully electric aircraft. The maximum aggregate base commitment for the aircraft is $
Other Commitments
We have certain contracts for goods and services that require us to pay a penalty, acquire inventory specific to us or purchase contract-specific equipment, as defined by each respective contract, if we terminate the contract without cause prior to its expiration date. Because these obligations are contingent on our termination of the contract without cause prior to its expiration date, no obligation would exist unless such a termination occurs.
26
Amendments to Bylaws
Also on January 13, 2023, pursuant to the terms of the United CPA, the Company issued to United
27
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements, the accompanying notes, and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties such as our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements below. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, particularly in the sections titled "Cautionary Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" above and "Risk Factors" below.
Overview
Mesa Airlines is a regional air carrier providing scheduled passenger service to 106 cities in 42 states, the District of Columbia, the Bahamas, Cuba, and Mexico as well as cargo services out of Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. All of our flights are operated as either American Eagle, United Express, or DHL Express flights pursuant to the terms of capacity purchase agreements (“CPAs”) entered into with American Airlines, Inc. (“American”) and United Airlines, Inc. (“United”), and a Flight Services Agreement (“FSA”) with DHL Network Operations (USA), Inc. (“DHL”) (each, our "major partner"). We have a significant presence in several of our major partners' key domestic hubs and focus cities, including Dallas, Houston, Phoenix and Washington-Dulles.
As of December 31, 2022, our fleet consisted of 158 aircraft which we operated under our CPAs and FSA, leased to a third party, held for sale or maintained as spares, with approximately 293 daily departures. We operate 42 CRJ-900 aircraft under our American CPA and 60 E-175 and 20 E-175LL aircraft under our United CPA. We operate three (3) Boeing 737-400F aircraft under our DHL FSA. As of December 31, 2022, approximately 64% of our aircraft in scheduled service were operated for United, approximately 34% were operated for American and 2% were operated for DHL. All of our operating revenue in our three months ended December 31, 2022 was derived from operations associated with our American and United CPAs, DHL FSA, and from leases of aircraft to a third party.
Our CPAs provide us guaranteed monthly revenue for each aircraft under contract, a fixed fee for each block hour (the number of hours during which the aircraft is in revenue service, measured from the time of gate departure before take-off until the time of gate arrival at the destination) and flights actually flown, and reimbursement of certain direct operating expenses in exchange for providing regional flying on behalf of our major partners. Our CPAs also shelter us from many of the elements that cause volatility in airline financial performance, including fuel prices, variations in ticket prices, and fluctuations in number of passengers. In providing regional flying under our CPAs, we use the logos, service marks, flight crew uniforms and aircraft paint schemes of our major partners. Our major partners control route selection, pricing, seat inventories, marketing and scheduling, and provide us with ground support services, airport landing slots and gate access.
Under our DHL FSA, we receive a fee per block hour with a minimum monthly block hour guarantee in exchange for providing cargo flight services. Ground support including fueling and airport fees are paid directly by DHL.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Beginning in fiscal 2020, COVID-19 surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and resulted in travel restrictions and business slowdowns or shutdowns in affected areas. The COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected our revenue and operating results during fiscal 2022, 2021, and 2020. Any similar outbreaks in the future may have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations in future periods. Since a portion of our revenue is fixed due to the structure of our CPAs, the impact to Mesa from the COVID-19 pandemic has been partially mitigated. In addition, our exposure to fluctuations in passenger traffic, ticket and fuel prices is limited.
Components of Results of Operations
The following discussion summarizes the key components of our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Operating Revenues
Our operating revenues consist primarily of contract revenue as well as pass-through and other revenues.
Contract Revenue. Contract revenue consists of the fixed monthly amounts per aircraft received pursuant to our CPAs and FSA with our major partners, along with the additional amounts received based on the number of flights and block hours
28
flown, and rental revenue for aircraft leased to GoJet Airlines L.L.C.. Contract revenues we receive from our major partners are paid and recognized over time consistent with the delivery of service under our CPAs and FSA.
Pass-Through and Other Revenue. Pass-through and other revenue consists of passenger and hull insurance, aircraft property taxes, landing fees, and other aircraft and traffic servicing costs received pursuant to our agreements with our major partners, as well as certain maintenance costs related to our E-175 aircraft.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses consist of the following items:
Flight Operations. Flight operations expense includes costs related to salaries, bonuses and benefits earned by our pilots, flight attendants, and dispatch personnel, as well as costs related to technical publications, lodging of our flight crews and pilot training expenses.
Maintenance. Maintenance expense includes costs related to engine overhauls, airframe, landing gear and normal recurring maintenance, which includes pass-through maintenance costs related to our E-175 aircraft. Heavy maintenance and major overhaul costs on our owned E-175 fleet are deferred and amortized until the earlier of the end of the useful life of the related asset or the next scheduled heavy maintenance event. All other maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, except for certain maintenance contracts where labor and materials price risks have been transferred to the service provider and require payment on a utilization basis, such as flight hours. Costs incurred for maintenance and repair for utilization maintenance contracts where labor and materials price risks have been transferred to the service provider are charged to maintenance expense based on contractual payment terms. As a result of using the direct expense method for heavy maintenance on the majority of our fleets, the timing of maintenance expense reflected in the financial statements may vary significantly from period to period.
Aircraft Rent. Aircraft rent expense includes costs related to leased engines and aircraft.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense includes insurance and taxes, the majority of which are pass-through costs, non-operational administrative employee wages and related expenses, building rents, real property leases, utilities, legal, audit and other administrative expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation expense is a periodic non-cash charge primarily related to aircraft, engine, and equipment depreciation. Amortization expense is a periodic non-cash charge related to our customer relationship intangible asset.
Intangible Asset Impairment. Intangible asset impairment expense includes charges for impairments of our intangible assets, including changes in the fair value of intangible assets.
Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses primarily consists of fuel costs for flying we undertake outside of our CPAs and FSA (including aircraft re-positioning and maintenance) as well as costs for aircraft and traffic servicing, such as aircraft cleaning, passenger disruption reimbursements, international navigation fees and wages of airport operations personnel, a portion of which are reimbursable by our major partners. All aircraft fuel and related fueling costs for flying under our CPAs and FSA are directly paid and supplied by our major partners. Accordingly, we do not record an expense or pass-through revenue for fuel supplied by American and United for flying under our CPAs or DHL under our FSA.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Interest Expense. Interest expense is interest on our debt incurred to finance purchases of aircraft, engines, and equipment, including amortization of debt financing costs and discounts.
Interest Income. Interest income includes interest income on our cash and cash equivalent balances.
Loss on Investments, Net. Loss on investments consists of net losses on our investments in equity securities resulting from changes in the fair value of the equity securities.
Other Expense. Other expense includes expense derived from activities not classified in any other area of the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
29
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which discrete financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing operating performance. In consideration of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, we are not organized around specific services or geographic regions. We currently operate in one service line providing scheduled flight services in accordance with our CPAs and FSA.
While we operate under two separate capacity purchase agreements and one flight services agreement, we do not manage our business based on any performance measure at the individual contract level. Additionally, our CODM uses consolidated financial information to evaluate our performance, which is the same basis on which he communicates our results and performance to our Board of Directors. The CODM bases all significant decisions regarding the allocation of our resources on a consolidated basis. Based on the information described above and in accordance with the applicable literature, management has concluded that we are organized and operated as one operating and reportable segment.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2021
We had operating income of $2.4 million in our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to operating loss of $4.0 million in our three months ended December 31, 2021. In our three months ended December 31, 2022, we had net loss of $9.1 million compared to net loss of $14.3 million in our three months ended December 31, 2021.
Our operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2022 improved as a result of decreases in (i) maintenance expense, due to fewer C-checks, engine overhauls, parts, and component contracts during the quarter; (ii) aircraft rent expense, due to the reduced carrying value of our CRJ-900 aircraft lease liability that was determined to be impaired during fiscal year 2022; and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, due to both the reduced carrying value of our CRJ-900 aircraft asset that was determined to be impaired during fiscal year 2022 and 20 aircraft in our fleet being classified as non-depreciable assets held for sale. These reductions in operating expense were offset by increases in flight operations expense, due to increased pilot training costs and the implementation of the new pilot pay scale that began on September 15, 2022; and intangible asset impairment expense recorded due to the wind-down of our American Airlines operations related to our American CPA and the related AA Amendment.
Operating Revenues
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||||||
Operating revenues ($ in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Contract |
|
$ |
128,450 |
|
|
$ |
136,894 |
|
|
$ |
(8,444 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
)% |
Pass-through and other |
|
|
18,723 |
|
|
|
10,863 |
|
|
|
7,860 |
|
|
|
72.4 |
% |
Total operating revenues |
|
$ |
147,173 |
|
|
$ |
147,757 |
|
|
$ |
(584 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Available seat miles—ASMs (thousands) |
|
|
1,175,745 |
|
|
|
2,104,621 |
|
|
|
(928,876 |
) |
|
|
(44.1 |
)% |
Block hours |
|
|
50,940 |
|
|
|
86,079 |
|
|
|
(35,139 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
)% |
Revenue passenger miles—RPMs (thousands) |
|
|
1,006,480 |
|
|
|
1,764,161 |
|
|
|
(757,681 |
) |
|
|
(42.9 |
)% |
Average stage length (miles) |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
Contract revenue per available seat mile—CRASM |
|
¢ |
10.92 |
|
|
¢ |
6.50 |
|
|
¢ |
4.42 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
% |
Passengers |
|
|
1,746,376 |
|
|
|
2,693,468 |
|
|
|
(947,092 |
) |
|
|
(35.2 |
)% |
"Available seat miles" or "ASMs" means the number of seats available for passengers multiplied by the number of miles the seats are flown.
"Average stage length" means the average number of statute miles flown per flight segment.
“Block hours” means the number of hours during which the aircraft is in revenue service, measured from the time of gate departure before take-off until the time of gate arrival at the destination.
"CRASM" means contract revenue divided by ASMs.
30
"RPM" means the number of miles traveled by paying passengers.
Total operating revenue decreased by $0.6 million, or 0.4%, to $147.2 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 as compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. Contract revenue decreased by $8.4 million, or 6.2%, to $128.5 million primarily due to reduced block hours flown compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, partially offset by an increased United block hour compensation rate for the new pilot pay scale. Our block hours flown during our three months ended December 31, 2022, decreased 40.8% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021 due to a decrease in scheduled flying for our major partners across the E-175 and CRJ fleet. Our pass-through and other revenue increased $7.9 million, or 72.4%, to $18.7 million compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to an increase in pass-through maintenance related to our E-175 fleet.
Operating Expenses
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||||||
Operating expenses ($ in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Flight operations |
|
$ |
58,320 |
|
|
$ |
47,598 |
|
|
$ |
10,722 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
% |
Maintenance |
|
|
48,287 |
|
|
|
58,981 |
|
|
|
(10,694 |
) |
|
|
(18.1 |
)% |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
9,586 |
|
|
|
(5,503 |
) |
|
|
(57.4 |
)% |
General and administrative |
|
|
13,988 |
|
|
|
12,578 |
|
|
|
1,410 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
15,203 |
|
|
|
21,028 |
|
|
|
(5,825 |
) |
|
|
(27.7 |
)% |
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,126 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
(42.9 |
)% |
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
144,726 |
|
|
$ |
151,743 |
|
|
$ |
(7,017 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Available seat miles—ASMs (thousands) |
|
|
1,175,745 |
|
|
|
2,104,621 |
|
|
|
(928,876 |
) |
|
|
(44.1 |
)% |
Block hours |
|
|
50,940 |
|
|
|
86,079 |
|
|
|
(35,139 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
)% |
Average stage length (miles) |
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(12.3 |
)% |
Departures |
|
|
27,776 |
|
|
|
43,447 |
|
|
|
(15,671 |
) |
|
|
(36.1 |
)% |
Flight Operations. Flight operations expense increased $10.7 million, or 22.5%, to $58.3 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by the implementation of our new pilot pay scale and an increase in pilot training-related costs.
Maintenance. Aircraft maintenance expense decreased $10.7 million, or 18.1%, to $48.3 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily driven by a lower volume of airframe C-checks, other pass-through, component contracts, rotable and expendable parts, and engine overhaul, partially offset by increases in pass-through engine overhauls and pass-through C-check maintenance expenses. Total pass-through maintenance expenses reimbursed by our major partners increased by $4.7 million during our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021.
The following table presents information regarding our maintenance costs during the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
Change |
|
|||||||
Engine overhaul |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
1,529 |
|
|
$ |
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
(97.1 |
)% |
Pass-through engine overhaul |
|
|
8,665 |
|
|
|
3,781 |
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
|
|
129.2 |
% |
C-check |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
9,106 |
|
|
|
(8,437 |
) |
|
|
(92.7 |
)% |
Pass-through C-check |
|
|
4,381 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,381 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Component contracts |
|
|
5,348 |
|
|
|
7,662 |
|
|
|
(2,314 |
) |
|
|
(30.2 |
)% |
Rotable and expendable parts |
|
|
5,383 |
|
|
|
7,759 |
|
|
|
(2,376 |
) |
|
|
(30.6 |
)% |
Other pass-through |
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
7,620 |
|
|
|
(4,529 |
) |
|
|
59.4 |
% |
Labor and other |
|
|
20,705 |
|
|
|
21,524 |
|
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
Total |
|
$ |
48,287 |
|
|
$ |
58,981 |
|
|
$ |
(10,694 |
) |
|
|
(18.1 |
)% |
Aircraft Rent. Aircraft rent expense decreased $5.5 million, or 57.4%, to $4.1 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily due to the reduced carrying value of our CRJ-900 aircraft lease liability that was determined to be impaired during the prior fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
31
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense increased $1.4 million, or 11.2%, to $14.0 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. The increase is driven by an increase in outside services.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $5.8 million, or 27.7%, to $15.2 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021 due to both 20 aircraft in our fleet being classified as non-depreciable assets held for sale and the reduced carrying value of our CRJ-900 aircraft asset that was determined to be impaired during the prior fiscal year ended September 30, 2022.
Intangible Asset Impairment. Intangible asset impairment expense increased by $3.7 million, or 100.0%, to $3.7 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021 due to the customer relationship write-off related to the American CPA.
Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 42.9%, to $1.1 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in fuel and aircraft servicing expense during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Other Expense
Other expense decreased $1.9 million, or 13.4%, to $12.5 million for our three months ended December 31, 2022, compared to our three months ended December 31, 2021. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduce of loss on investments in equity securities of $4.8 million, offset by an increase in interest expense due to both higher interest rates and greater outstanding finance lease principal balances.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate (ETR) from continuing operations was 9.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 22.4% for the three months ended December 31, 2021. Our ETR during the three months ended December 31, 2022 decreased from the prior year tax rate, primarily as a result of certain permanent tax differences, state taxes, and changes in the valuation allowance against federal and state net operating losses.
We continue to maintain a valuation allowance on a portion of our federal and state net operating losses in jurisdictions with shortened carryforward periods or in jurisdictions where our operations have significantly decreased as compared to prior years in which the net operating losses were generated.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company had aggregate federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of $591.4 million and $247.0 million, respectively, which expire in 2027-2038 and 2023-2043, respectively. Approximately $6.2 million of state net operating loss carryforwards are expected to expire in the current year.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Non-GAAP Measures
We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR, which are not recognized financial measures under GAAP, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as supplemental disclosures because our senior management believes that they are well-recognized valuation metrics in the airline industry that are frequently used by companies, investors, securities analysts and other interested parties in comparing companies in our industry.
Adjusted EBITDA. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income or loss before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for gains and losses on investments, lease termination costs, impairment charges, and gains or losses on extinguishment of debt including write-off of associated financing fees.
Adjusted EBITDAR. We define Adjusted EBITDAR as net income or loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and aircraft rent, adjusted for gains and losses on investments, lease termination costs, impairment charges, and gains or losses on extinguishment of debt including write-off of associated financing fees.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR have limitations as analytical tools. Some of the limitations applicable to these measures include: (i) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR do not reflect the impact of certain cash charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations; (ii) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; (iii) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; (iv) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; (v) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the
32
assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future; (vi) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR do not reflect gains and losses on investments, which are non-cash gains and losses but will occur in periods when there are changes in the value of our investments in equity securities; and (vii) Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements and other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR differently than we do, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, Adjusted EBITDAR should not be viewed as a measure of overall performance because it excludes aircraft rent, which is a normal, recurring cash operating expense that is necessary to operate our business. For the foregoing reasons, each of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR has significant limitations which affect its use as an indicator of our profitability. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information.
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAR (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Reconciliation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(9,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,274 |
) |
Income tax benefit |
|
|
(930 |
) |
|
|
(4,112 |
) |
Loss before taxes |
|
|
(10,020 |
) |
|
|
(18,386 |
) |
Loss on investments, net |
|
|
1,679 |
|
|
|
6,462 |
|
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Adjusted loss before taxes |
|
|
(4,622 |
) |
|
|
(11,924 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
11,276 |
|
|
|
7,930 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
15,203 |
|
|
|
21,028 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
21,786 |
|
|
$ |
16,983 |
|
Aircraft rent |
|
|
4,083 |
|
|
|
9,586 |
|
Adjusted EBITDAR |
|
$ |
25,869 |
|
|
$ |
26,569 |
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Impact of Pilot Shortage and Attrition
During our three months ended December 31, 2022 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the severity of the pilot shortage, elevated pilot attrition, and increasing costs associated with pilot wages adversely impacted our financial results, cash flows, financial position, and other key financial ratios. One of the primary factors contributing to the pilot shortage and attrition is the demand for pilots at major carriers, which are hiring at an accelerated rate. These airlines now seek to increase their capacity to meet the growing demand for air travel as the global pandemic has moderated. A primary source of pilots for the major U.S. passenger and cargo carriers are the U.S. regional airlines.
As a result of the pilot shortage and attrition, we produced less block hours to generate revenues and incurred penalties for operational shortfalls under our CPAs. During the three months ended December 31, 2022, these challenges resulted in a negative impact on the Company’s financial results highlighted by cash flows used in operations of $6.0 million and net loss of $9.1 million including a non-cash impairment charge related to the Company’s American intangible asset of $3.7 million. These conditions and events raised financial concerns about our ability to continue to fund our operations and meet debt obligations in the next twelve months.
To address the events that gave rise to such concerns, management developed and implemented the following material changes to its business designed to ensure the Company could continue to fund its operations and meet its debt obligations over the next twelve months. In addition to successfully implementing these effective measures, the Company expects to develop and implement additional measures aimed at addressing periods beyond the next twelve months.
33
The plans and initiatives outlined above have effectively alleviated pressure on financial performance. While we continue to implement and monitor our plans and initiatives, there is no guarantee that these will continue to be effective and achieve their desired objectives.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $88.8 million of short-term debt due within the next twelve months. We plan to meet these obligations with our cash on hand, ongoing cashflows from our operations, as well as the liquidity we have achieved as outlined above.
Sources and Uses of Cash
We require cash to fund our operating expenses and working capital requirements, including outlays for capital expenditures, aircraft pre-delivery payments, maintenance, aircraft rent, and debt service obligations, including principal and interest payments. Our cash needs vary from period to period primarily based on the timing and costs of significant
34
maintenance events. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash generated from operations and funds from external borrowings.
We believe that the key factors that could affect our internal and external sources of cash include:
Our ability to service our long-term debt obligations, including our equipment notes, to remain in compliance with the various covenants contained in our debt agreements and to fund our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and business development efforts will depend on our ability to generate cash from operating activities, which is subject to, among other things, our future operating performance, as well as other factors, some of which may be beyond our control.
If we fail to generate sufficient cash from operations, we may need to raise additional equity or borrow additional funds to achieve our longer-term objectives. There can be no assurance that such equity or borrowings will be available or, if available, will be at rates or prices acceptable to us.
During the ordinary course of business, we evaluate our cash requirements and, if necessary, adjust operating and capital expenditures to reflect the current market conditions and our projected demand. Our capital expenditures are primarily directed toward our aircraft fleet and flight equipment including spare engines. Our capital expenditures, net of purchases of rotable spare parts and aircraft and spare engine financing for the three months ended December 31, 2022 were approximately 0.9% of our revenue during the same period. We expect to incur capital expenditures to support our business activities. Future capital expenditures may be impacted by events and transactions that are not currently forecasted.
As of December 31, 2022, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $56.1 million. In addition, we had restricted cash of $3.3 million as of December 31, 2022. As of December 31, 2022, we had $621.2 million in secured indebtedness incurred primarily in connection with our financing of 74 total aircraft and related equipment. As of December 31, 2022, we had $77.7 million of current debt, excluding finance leases, and $543.5 million of long-term debt excluding finance leases.
Restricted Cash
As of December 31, 2022, we had $3.3 million in restricted cash. We have an agreement with a financial institution for a letter of credit facility and to issue letters of credit for particular airport authorities, worker's compensation insurance, property and casualty insurance and other business needs as required in certain lease agreements. Pursuant to the term of this agreement, $3.3 million of outstanding letters of credit are required to be collateralized by amounts on deposit.
Cash Flows
The following table presents information regarding our cash flows for each of the three months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended December 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
$ |
(6,034 |
) |
|
$ |
4,751 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(16,609 |
) |
|
|
(26,929 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
21,038 |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
|
(1,605 |
) |
|
|
(18,185 |
) |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
|
|
61,025 |
|
|
|
123,867 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period |
|
$ |
59,420 |
|
|
$ |
105,682 |
|
35
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Our primary source of cash from operating activities is cash collections from our major partners pursuant to our CPAs and FSA. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for maintenance costs, personnel costs, operating lease payments, and interest payments.
During our three months ended December 31, 2022, we had cash flow used in operating activities of $6.0 million. We had net loss of $9.1 million adjusted for the following significant non-cash items: depreciation and amortization of $15.2 million, stock-based compensation of $0.7 million, net losses on investments in equity securities of $1.7 million, deferred income taxes of $(1.0) million, amortization of deferred credits of $(0.2) million, amortization of debt discount and financing costs and accretion of interest of $1.4 million, and asset impairment of $3.7 million. We had a net change of $(18.4) million within other net operating assets and liabilities largely driven by decreases in accounts payable and receivables, which were offset primarily by an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
During our three months ended December 31, 2021, we had cash flow provided by operating activities of $4.8 million. We had net loss of $14.3 million adjusted for the following significant non-cash items: depreciation and amortization of $21.0 million, stock-based compensation of $0.7 million, losses on investments in equity securities of $6.5 million, deferred income taxes of $(4.2) million, amortization of deferred credits of $(0.2) million, and amortization of debt discount and financing costs and accretion of interest of $3.2 million. We had a net change of $(8.2) million within other net operating assets and liabilities primarily due to changes in deferred revenue and accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Our investing activities generally consist of capital expenditures for aircraft and related flight equipment, deposits paid or returned for equipment and other purchases, and strategic investments.
During our three months ended December 31, 2022, net cash flow used in investing activities totaled $16.6 million. We invested $16.7 million in capital expenditures primarily consisting of spare engines, rotable parts, and other equipment, and $0.1 million in refunds of equipment and other deposits.
During our three months ended December 31, 2021, net cash flow used in investing activities totaled $26.9 million. We invested $19.8 million in capital expenditures primarily consisting of spare engines and other equipment, and $6.9 million in payments of equipment and other deposits. We invested a total of $0.2 million in equity securities of a private company.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Our financing activities generally consist of debt borrowings, principal repayments of debt, payment of debt financing costs, stock repurchases, and proceeds received from issuing common stock under our ESPP.
During our three months ended December 31, 2022, net cash flow provided by financing activities was $21.0 million. We received $39.0 million of proceeds from long-term debt and made $17.5 million of principal repayments on long-term debt and paid $0.4 million of costs related to debt financing.
During our three months ended December 31, 2021, net cash flow provided by financing activities was $4.0 million. We received $30.8 million of proceeds from long-term debt. We made $24.5 million of principal repayments on long-term debt during the period and paid $2.3 million of costs related to debt financing.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In doing so, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations would be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We refer to accounting estimates of this type as critical accounting estimates.
The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. We believe certain of our accounting estimates and policies are critical to understanding our financial position and results of operations. There
36
have been no material changes to the critical accounting estimates as explained in Part 1, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 under the heading "Critical Accounting Estimates."
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 3: "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks include interest rate risk and, on a limited basis, commodity price risk with respect to foreign exchange transactions. The adverse effects of changes in these markets could pose a potential loss as discussed below. The sensitivity analysis provided does not consider the effects that such adverse changes may have on overall economic activity, nor does it consider additional actions we may take to mitigate our exposure to such changes. Actual results may differ.
Interest Rate Risk. We are subject to market risk associated with changing interest rates on our variable rate long-term debt; the variable interest rates are based on LIBOR. The interest rates applicable to variable rate notes may rise and increase the amount of interest expense on our variable rate long-term debt. We do not purchase or hold any derivative instruments to protect against the effects of changes in interest rates.
As of December 31, 2022, we had $470.0 million of variable-rate debt, including current maturities. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in market interest rates would have affected interest expense by approximately $1.2 million in the three months ended December 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, we had $231.3 million of fixed-rate debt, including current maturities. A hypothetical 100 basis point change in market interest rates would not impact interest expense or have a material effect on the fair value of our fixed-rate debt instruments as of December 31, 2022.
On July 27, 2017, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. In December 2020, the administrator of LIBOR proposed to cease publication of certain LIBOR settings after December 2021 and to cease publication of the remainder of the LIBOR settings after June 2023. The majority of our debt arrangements are indexed to one- and three-month LIBOR, which will be sunset on June 30, 2023. While the U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a newly created index, calculated based on repurchase agreements backed by Treasury securities, we cannot currently predict whether this index will gain widespread acceptance as a replacement for LIBOR. It is not possible to predict the effect of these changes, other reforms or the establishment of alternative reference rates in the United Kingdom, the United States or elsewhere.
We may in the future pursue amendments to our LIBOR-based debt transactions to provide for a transaction mechanism or other reference rate in anticipation of LIBOR’s discontinuation, but we may not be able to reach agreement with our lenders on any such amendments. As of December 31, 2022, we had $462.4 million of borrowings based on LIBOR. The replacement of LIBOR with a comparable or successor rate could cause the amount of interest payable on our long-term debt to be different or higher than expected.
Foreign Currency Risk. We have de minimis foreign currency risks related to our station operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Canadian dollar. Our revenue is U.S. dollar denominated. To date, foreign currency transaction gains and losses have not been material to our financial statements, and we have not had a formal hedging program with respect to foreign currency. A 10% increase or decrease in current exchange rates would not have a material effect on our financial results.
Fuel Price Risk. Unlike other airlines, our agreements largely shelter us from volatility related to fuel prices, which are directly paid and supplied by our major partners.
37
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with general accepted accounting principles. Under the supervision with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2022.
Update on Remediation of Previously Reported Material Weaknesses
Management identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting for the period ended September 30, 2022 related to: (1) the application of the accounting for net operating loss carryforwards governed by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and (2) the accounting for the impairment of the assets.
Management is committed to the remediation of the material weaknesses described above, as well as the continued improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. We intend to remediate these material weaknesses as soon as possible. Remediation efforts include:
Notwithstanding the assessment that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective and that material weaknesses exists, we believe we have employed supplementary procedures to ensure the financial statements contained in this report fairly present in all material respects, our financial position as of December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, and the results of operations and cash flows for the period ending December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended December 31, 2022, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating, and evaluating the controls and procedures, and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. Accordingly, in designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any system of internal control over financial reporting, including ours, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We intend to continue to monitor and upgrade our internal controls as necessary or appropriate for our business, but cannot assure you that such improvements will be sufficient to provide us with effective internal control over financial reporting.
38
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to two (2) putative class action lawsuits alleging federal securities law violations in connection with its initial public offering in August 2018 (“IPO”) — one (1) in the Superior Court of the State of Arizona and one (1) in U.S. District Court of Arizona. These purported class actions were filed in March and April 2020 against the Company, certain current and former officers and directors, and certain underwriters of the Company’s IPO. The state and federal lawsuits each make the same or similar allegations of violations of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for allegedly making materially false and misleading statements in, or omitting material information from, our IPO registration statement.
On March 2, 2022, the parties in the federal lawsuit attended a mediation and reached an agreement in principle to settle all claims asserted in that action for the sum of $5 million, which will be paid by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ insurance carriers. The settlement is subject to preliminary and final approval by the federal court. The motion for preliminary approval was filed on May 6, 2022, and no objections to the settlement were filed by the deadline for such objections. The parties are waiting for the Court to schedule a date for the preliminary approval hearing. If preliminary and final approval is obtained, the claims of all putative class members, whether asserted in the federal or state actions, will be extinguished, unless and only to the extent that a particular class member takes affirmative steps to have its claims excluded.
In addition, we are subject to certain legal actions which we consider routine to our business activities. As of December 31, 2022, our management believed the ultimate outcomes of other routine legal matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
We are also involved in various legal proceedings (including, but not limited to, insured claims) and FAA civil action proceedings that we do not believe will have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition, or results of operations, although no assurance can begiven to the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We refer you to documents filed by us with the SEC, specifically "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, which identify important risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. We also refer you to the factors and cautionary language set forth in the section entitled "Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-looking Statements" of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, should be read in conjunction with such risks and other factors for a full understanding of our operations and financial condition. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022 and herein are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or operating results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company repurchased 847 shares of its common stock for $1.0 thousand to cover the income tax obligation on vested employee equity awards and warrant conversions during the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
39
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.1** |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2** |
|
|
|
|
|
10.3* |
|
|
|
|
|
10.4** |
|
|
|
|
|
10.5** |
|
|
|
|
|
10.6** |
|
|
|
|
|
10.7** |
|
Engine Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated December 27, 2022. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1* |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2* |
|
|
|
|
|
101.INS |
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. |
101.SCH |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE |
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 |
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
* This certification will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent specifically incorporated by reference into such filing.
** Certain confidential information contained in this agreement has been omitted because it (i) is not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
MESA AIR GROUP, INC. |
|
|
|
|
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Date: February 9, 2023 |
|
By: |
/s/ D. Torque Zubeck |
|
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Torque Zubeck Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
41
Exhibit 10.1
AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO
CAPACITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 11 to Capacity Purchase Agreement (this "Amendment No. 11") is dated as of December 16, 2022 (the "Amendment No. 11 Effective Date"), between American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, "American"), and Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its permitted successors and assigns, "Contractor").
WHEREAS, American entered into that certain Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2020 and made effective as of January 1, 2021, with Contractor (as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time, the "Capacity Purchase Agreement") to establish the terms by which Contractor will provide regional airline services utilizing certain Covered Aircraft on behalf of American;
WHEREAS, on December 22, 2020, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 1 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on April 9, 2021, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 2 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on April 9, 2021, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 3 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on June 9, 2021, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 4 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on August 9, 2021, American entered into that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 5 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on February 4, 2022, American entered into that certain Limited Waiver and Amendment No. 6 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on March 31, 2022, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 7 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on June 10, 2022, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 8 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on June 20, 2022, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 9 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, on July 29, 2022, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 10 and Limited Waiver to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor;
WHEREAS, it is in the best interests of the parties hereto to further amend the Capacity Purchase Agreement to reflect the agreements set forth herein and to set forth the understanding of the Parties with respect to the termination of the Capacity Purchase Agreement and other related matters; and
WHEREAS, all capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Capacity Purchase Agreement.
1
Exhibit 10.1
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, American, on the one hand, and Contractor, on the other hand, agree to the following with respect to the Capacity Purchase Agreement:
l. Section 3.02 (Spare Aircraft; Substitute Aircraft; Damage to Covered Aircraft) of the Capacity Purchase Agreement is hereby amended to add a new clause (d) as follows:
(d) Sale of Covered Aircraft. Contractor may, upon prior Consent from American, sell a Covered Aircraft during the Wind-Down Period so long as Contractor is able to substitute such Covered Aircraft with a CRJ-900 aircraft (each a "Swapped Aircraft"). To request American's prior Consent to any Swapped Aircraft, Contractor shall deliver a Notice to American that states the tail number of the Covered Aircraft to be sold, the serial numbers of the Engines related thereto and the proposed date of the sale. American's Consent to Contractor's request for a Swapped Aircraft shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The criteria that American may consider when determining whether to provide its Consent to a Swapped Aircraft may include the following (all as determined by American in its sole discretion): (i) no interruption of Regional Airline Services shall result from the substitution of such Swapped Aircraft; (ii) the Swapped Aircraft shall be of equal or superior performance capability and characteristics as the Covered Aircraft being substituted; (iii) the Swapped Aircraft shall be painted in a livery approved by American; (iv) the Swapped Aircraft shall be in the same seat configuration as the Covered Aircraft being substituted; and (v) the Swapped Aircraft shall otherwise meet the requirements of this Agreement. Upon American's Consent to such Swapped Aircraft, the terms and conditions of this Agreement applicable to the Covered Aircraft being substituted shall apply and be in full force and effect with respect to such Swapped Aircraft, and such Swapped Aircraft shall be deemed a Covered Aircraft at all times while providing Regional Airline Services.
"Amendment No. 11 Effective Date" means December 16, 2022.
"Requested Plan" means any block hours provided by American to Contractor prior to the date of implementation of the applicable Final Monthly Schedule.
"Wind-Down Period'' means the period commencing on the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date and ending on the earlier of (i) [***], or (ii) the date this Agreement is otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
2
Exhibit 10.1
3
Exhibit 10.1
CONTEMPORANEOUS OR ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
4
Exhibit 10.1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, American and Contractor have executed this Amendment No. l l as of the Amendment No. 11 Effective Date.
AMERICAN AIRLINES, INC.
By: /s/ Brandon Kahle Name: Brandon Kahle
Title: Vice President, Regional Operations & Planning
MESA AIRLINES, INC.
By: /s/ Bradford Rich
Name: Bradford Rich
Title: EVP & COO
Signature Page to Amendment No. 11
5
Exhibit 10.1
SCHEDULE 1
COVERED AIRCRAFT
Make/Model |
Tail Number |
Build Year |
#1 Engines |
#2 Engines |
Implementation Date |
Aircraft Term** |
Repainting Date |
Batch |
(Serial Number)* |
(Serial Number)* |
|||||||
1. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
2. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
3. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
4. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
5. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
6. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
7. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
8. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
9. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
10. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
11. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
12. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
13. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
14. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
15. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
16. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
17. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
18. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
19. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
20. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
21. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
22. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
23. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
6
Exhibit 10.1
SCHEDULE 1
COVERED AIRCRAFT
Make/Model |
Tail Number |
Build Year |
#1 Engines |
#2 Engines |
Implementation Date |
Aircraft Term** |
Repainting Date |
Batch |
(Serial Number)* |
(Serial Number)* |
|||||||
24. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
25. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
26. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
27. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
28. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
29. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
30. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
31. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
32. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
33. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
34. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
35. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
36. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
37. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
38. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
39. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
40. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
* Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Contractor may substitute Engines listed on this Schedule 1
within its reasonable discretion.
** [***]
7
Exhibit 10.1
ATTACHMENT A
Agreements with Respect to Wind-Down Period
The Parties hereby acknowledge and agree that, at all times during the Wind-Down Period, the provisions set forth in this Attachment A shall apply (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.12, Section 6.13, Section 6.14(c), Section VII of Schedule 2, Section I(A) of Schedule 5 or any other sections of the Capacity Purchase Agreement of similar import), [***]
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***]
[***] |
[***] |
||
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
|
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***]
longer used, or authorized to be used, by Contractor shall immediately cease to be American
8
Exhibit 10.1
Facilities for the purposes of the Capacity Purchase Agreement.
1. Within [***] after the expiration or termination of the Capacity Purchase Agreement, Contractor shall surrender the American Facilities. The failure by Contractor to timely vacate and surrender the American Facilities pursuant to this Section III(D)(i) without the express written consent of American shall result in [***]
11. Contractor shall surrender the American Facilities with all of the improvements, parts, and surfaces thereof broom clean and free of debris, and in good operating order, condition and state of repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. "Ordinary wear and tear" shall not include any damage or deterioration that would have been prevented by good maintenance practice, such as, but not limited to, damage to walls, flooring, lighting, ceiling (including ceiling tiles), and plumbing. Contractor shall repair any damage occasioned by the installation, maintenance, or removal of its trade fixtures, Contractor owned alterations, and/or utility installations, furnishings, equipment and any other items installed by or for Contractor. Contractor shall also completely remove from the occupied space any and all hazardous substances brought into the occupied space by or for Contractor, even if such removal would require Contractor to perform or pay for any additional work. Trade fixtures shall remain the property of Contractor and shall be removed by Contractor. Any personal property of Contractor not removed on or before the deadline aforementioned shall be deemed to have been abandoned by Contractor and may be disposed of or retained by American as American may desire.
(ii) with respect to any breach that is not a material breach of a material provision of this
Attachment A, American shall have the right to seek actual damages with respect to such breach.
[***]
[***]
9
Exhibit 10.1
ATTACHMENT B
FORM OF MUTUAL RELEASE AGREEMENT
This Mutual Release Agreement (this "Release Agreement') is made and entered into this L] day of ( ], 2023 (the "Release Effective Date"), between American Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, "American"), and Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation (together with its permitted successors and assigns, "Contractor"). American and Contractor are collectively referred to as the "Parties" (each a "Party"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them, as applicable, in the Capacity Purchase Agreement or Amendment No. 11 (each as defined below).
RECITATIONS
WHEREAS, American entered into that certain Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 19, 2020 and made effective as of January 1, 2021, with Contractor (as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time, the "Capacity Purchase Agreement') to establish the terms by which Contractor will provide regional airline services utilizing certain Covered Aircraft on behalf of American;
WHEREAS, on December ( ], 2022, American entered into that certain Amendment No. 11 to Capacity Purchase Agreement with Contractor (the "Amendment No. 11");
WHEREAS, Section 6(c) of Amendment No. 11 contemplates that upon the expiration of the Term the Parties shall enter into this Release Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Amendment No. 11; and
WHEREAS, Contractor has not caused any Material Breaches during the Wind-Down Period (or American has not taken action with respect to any Material Breaches caused by Contractor during the Wind Down Period) and the Term has expired;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises and agreements contained in this Release Agreement and Amendment No. 11, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
have, on account of, arising out of, based upon or in any manner connected with any matter, cause, claim or thing
10
Exhibit 10.1
whatsoever in any way relating to the Capacity Purchase Agreement [***], at any time up to and including the Release Effective Date. Contractor hereby further agrees and covenants not to, and shall not, enforce, pursue, commence or prosecute, or assist or otherwise aid any other person or entity in the enforcement, pursuit, commencement or prosecution of, whether directly, derivatively or otherwise, any claims released pursuant this paragraph 2.
11
Exhibit 10.1
(REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
12
Exhibit 10.1
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the Parties have caused this Release Agreement to be duly executed and effective as of the date set forth above.
AGREED AS TO ALL PROVISIONS:
American Airlines, Inc.
By: _
Mesa Airlines, Inc.
By: _
Date: ,2023
Date: ,2023
13
Exhibit 10.2
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED
CAPACITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Among
United Airlines, Inc.,
Mesa Airlines, Inc.
AND
Mesa Air Group, Inc.
DATED AS OF DECEMBER 27, 2022
1
Exhibit 10.2
Table of Contents
Parties 1
Recitals 1
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 1
ARTICLE II
CAPACITY PURCHASE, SCHEDULES AND FARES 1
ARTICLE III
CONTRACTOR COMPENSATION 11
ARTICLE IV
CONTRACTOR OPERATIONS AND AGREEMENTS WITH UNITED 35
2
Exhibit 10.2
ARTICLE V
CERTAIN RIGHTS OF UNITED 59
ARTICLE VI INSURANCE 60
ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION 62
ARTICLE VIII
TERM, TERMINATION AND DISPOSITION OF AIRCRAFT 66
ARTICLE IX
3
Exhibit 10.2
REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS 76
ARTICLE X
CERTAIN AIRCRAFT-RELATED PROVISIONS 80
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS 97
SCHEDULE 1: Covered Aircraft
SCHEDULE 2A: E175 Covered Aircraft Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs SCHEDULE 2B: CRJ900 Covered Aircraft Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs SCHEDULE 3: Pass-Through Costs
SCHEDULE 4: On-Time Adjustment SCHEDULE 5: Ownership Rate Schedule
4
Exhibit 10.2
SCHEDULE 6: Call Option Engines SCHEDULE 7: Loan Payment Amounts SCHEDULE 8: Certain CRJ900 Aircraft
EXHIBIT A: Definitions
EXHIBIT B: Terms of Codeshare Arrangements EXHIBIT C: Non-Revenue Pass Travel EXHIBIT D: Fuel Services
EXHIBIT E: Use of United Marks and Other Identification EXHIBIT F: Use of Contractor Marks
EXHIBIT G: Catering Standards EXHIBIT H: Fuel Efficiency Program EXHIBIT I: IT Requirements
EXHIBIT J: Aircraft Cleanliness and Refurbishment Standards EXHIBIT K: Parent Guarantee
EXHIBIT L: Letter of Agreement EXHIBIT M: Career Path Program for Pilots
EXHIBIT N: Safety Standards for United and United Express Carriers EXHIBIT O: Form of Assignment Agreement
EXHIBIT P: Charter Flight Operations EXHIBIT Q: Ground Handler Indemnity
EXHIBIT R: Certain Material Terms as to Equity Issuance and Governance EXHIBIT S: United Wi-Fi
5
Exhibit 10.2
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CAPACITY PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Third Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of and effective December 27, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) is among United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“United”), Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Contractor”), and Mesa Air Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”).
WHEREAS, the parties previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2019 (as amended, the “Amended Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the parties previously entered into that certain Second Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2020 (as amended, the “Second Amended Agreement”);
WHEREAS, Contractor desires to perform Contractor Services pursuant to the terms hereof, and United desires to engage Contractor to perform such services, provided that the performance of such services is guaranteed by Parent;
WHEREAS, the parties have previously entered into the Ancillary Agreements (as defined herein), in each case as an integral part of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Second Amended Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual covenants and obligations hereinafter contained, the parties agree to:
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement (including, unless otherwise defined therein, in the Schedules, Appendices and Exhibits to this Agreement) shall have the meanings set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
ARTICLE II
CAPACITY PURCHASE, SCHEDULES AND FARES
6
Exhibit 10.2
Committed In-Service Date set forth on Table 3 in Schedule 1 (for the E175LL Covered Aircraft), and for each day thereafter until the exit date set forth for such aircraft on the applicable table in Schedule 1 under the caption “Scheduled Exit Date”, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 10.2 or Section 10.10 hereof, in each case unless such aircraft is earlier withdrawn from the terms of this Agreement or this Agreement is earlier terminated, and United agrees to purchase the capacity of each such Covered Aircraft for the period during which such Covered Aircraft is so presented for service, all under the terms and conditions set forth herein and for the consideration described in Article III. [***] Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Contractor shall provide all of the capacity of the Covered Aircraft solely to United and use the Covered Aircraft solely to operate the Scheduled Flights and as otherwise expressly provided herein, including without limitation in Section 3.6(c)(v). All Covered Aircraft operated by Contractor in the provision of Regional Airline Services to United under this Agreement shall be painted and otherwise outfitted in the aircraft livery as set forth in Section 8 of Exhibit E hereto. Contractor will do all things necessary to cause and assure, and will cause and assure, that it will at all times be and remain in custody and control of the Covered Aircraft and all other aircraft and equipment of, or operated by, Contractor and used in the performance of Contractor Services, and United and its directors, officers, employees, and agents shall not, for any reason, be deemed to be in custody or control, or a bailee, of any such aircraft or equipment. Contractor represents that the provisions of this Agreement setting the schedule for Contractor to begin to provide Regional Airline Services, including those set forth above and in Schedules 1 and 1A, afford sufficient time for Contractor to be able to provide such services in a safe and reliable manner consistent with the requirements set forth in Article IV and Exhibit N and as otherwise required by this Agreement, including without limitation sufficient time for Contractor to obtain all certifications, permits, licenses, certificates, exemptions, approvals, plans and insurance required in order for it to provide Regional Airline Services and for Contractor to train its flight and cabin crews, maintenance personnel and other staff as necessary for the safe and reliable provision of Regional Airline Services. Contractor acknowledges that United is relying on this representation in connection with entering into this Agreement.
7
Exhibit 10.2
pairs served, frequencies, utilization and timing of scheduled arrivals and departures, and shall, in its sole discretion, make all determinations regarding the establishment and scheduling of any flights other than Scheduled Flights; provided that such schedules shall be subject to Reasonable Operating Constraints and Conditions and the provisions of this Section 2.1 and shall only provide for Scheduled Flights utilizing Available to Schedule Aircraft; and provided further that Contractor shall operate all Charter Flights in accordance with the provisions set forth on Exhibit P; and provided further that Scheduled Flights may include flights from a maintenance base to any Applicable Airport or from one Hub Airport to another Hub Airport. United shall also be entitled, in its sole discretion and at any time prior to takeoff, to direct Contractor to delay or cancel a Scheduled Flight, including without limitation for delays and cancellations that are ATC or weather related, and Contractor shall take all necessary action to give effect to any such direction; provided that, if United, following delivery of a Final Monthly Schedule for such calendar month, directs the cancellation of flights (each, a “United Directed Cancelled Flight” and collectively, the “United Directed Cancelled Flights”) and that flight cancellation is coded in United’s systems as a United initiated cancel then [***] Except as otherwise provided in the last sentence of this Section 2.1(c), any Scheduled Flight canceled at United’s direction shall be coded in accordance with United’s standard practices as an Uncontrollable Cancellation for all purposes hereunder. Contractor shall be entitled to make such maintenance, ferry and repositioning flights as may be required to facilitate the proper maintenance of the Covered Aircraft or to accommodate the Scheduled Flights. At least [***] calendar days prior to the first day of each month to which a proposed Final Monthly Schedule relates, United shall present a planned flight schedule for such month, together with a proposed Final Monthly Schedule for the following [***] months (the “Initial Proposed Monthly Schedule”). In addition, United may from time to time submit to Contractor a schedule of proposed block hours for future periods and request confirmation from Contractor as to its availability to operate the Covered Aircraft for such number of block hours, and Contractor shall respond in a timely manner to any such request (it being understood that, notwithstanding any such request or response, the Scheduled Flights shall operate in accordance with the applicable Final Monthly Schedule). United shall review and consider any changes to the planned flight schedule for the Covered Aircraft, including the Initial Proposed Monthly Schedule, suggested by Contractor. Not later than [***] calendar days prior to the beginning of the calendar month to which a proposed Final Monthly Schedule relates, United will deliver to Contractor the Final Monthly Schedule. Following such delivery of the Final Monthly Schedule, however, United may make such adjustments to such Final Monthly Schedule as it deems appropriate (subject to Reasonable Operating Constraints and Conditions); provided that such adjustments
by United shall not require more flight crew resources to operate the Final Monthly Schedule, based on reasonable flight crew requirements, than the flight crew resources that would have been necessary to operate the Initial Proposed Monthly Schedule. In addition, if, after such delivery of the Final Monthly Schedule, United decides to adjust the Final Monthly Schedule by removing a flight either (x) at
8
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor’s request or (y) because United reasonably determines, in good faith, that
(I) (after having consulted directly with a designated point of contact with Contractor in an effort to resolve any concerns regarding Contractor’s ability to perform) such flight would have resulted in a Controllable Cancellation and (II) Contractor has not acted in accordance with, or complied with United Express’s standard and/or customary operating policy and/or past practices in promptly and accurately, to the best of its knowledge, notifying United of Contractor’s ability to perform such flight, then, in each case of clause (x) and (y), notwithstanding the removal of such flight from the Final Monthly Schedule, such flight shall be deemed to have resulted in a Controllable Cancellation for all purposes hereunder.
written consent or unless as directed otherwise by United in writing, (x) Contractor shall not operate a Spare Aircraft for a Scheduled Flight if such Spare Aircraft’s aircraft type is not identical to the aircraft type for the aircraft originally scheduled to operate such Scheduled Flight, and (y) Contractor shall not operate an E175LL Spare Aircraft for a Scheduled Flight originally scheduled for an E175 Covered Aircraft. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, if Contractor and United mutually agree in writing that Spare Aircraft has not been evenly distributed throughout the network flown by Contractor (i.e., if all Spares are E175LL Spare Aircraft), then Contractor may operate an E175LL Spare Aircraft for a Scheduled Flight originally scheduled for an E175 Covered Aircraft. In addition, subject to applicable Reasonable Operating Constraints and Conditions, Contractor shall use such Spare Aircraft to operate flights as directed by United (unless such Spare Aircraft was, prior to such direction by United, already scheduled as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence), including flights originally scheduled to be operated by United or other United service providers; provided that if a Scheduled Flight is delayed or cancelled due to the unavailability of a Spare Aircraft which unavailability would not have occurred but for Contractor’s use of such Spare Aircraft at United’s direction (given over Contractor’s expressly stated objection) for another United service provider pursuant to this sentence, then, each such delay or cancellation occurring within a reasonable period after such unavailability shall be deemed an Uncontrollable Delay or an Uncontrollable Cancellation, as the case may be, for all purposes hereunder.
9
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor may elect to use up to [***] Covered Aircraft as operational spare(s) to optimize Contractor’s performance of Regional Airline Services under this Agreement (each aircraft so elected by Contractor under the foregoing clause
(x) or clause (y), an “Excess Spare Aircraft”). Each such Excess Spare Aircraft will be treated as an Available Covered Aircraft, except that the “per aircraft per month” rate will be [***] for any period that such aircraft is an Excess Spare Aircraft. On a [***] basis, Contractor and United agree to meet to confer and exchange information reasonably necessary to determine whether Excess Spare Aircraft (if any) during the immediately prior [***] improved Contractor’s operational performance for United during such prior [***] If United reasonably determines that any of the Excess Spare Aircraft has failed to improve Contractor’s operational performance for United under this Agreement, or that such aircraft has not operated for United under this Agreement while designated as an Excess Spare Aircraft, then, in each case, following such determination, effective upon delivery of written notice to Contractor, United shall have the right in its sole discretion to cause one or more of the following to occur: (i) cease paying such [***] rate for such aircraft, and
(ii) to require Contractor to cease use of such aircraft as an Excess Spare Aircraft.
Contractor and Parent acknowledge and agree that all revenues resulting from the sale and issuance of passenger tickets associated with the operation of the Covered Aircraft and all other
10
Exhibit 10.2
sources of revenue associated with the operation of the Covered Aircraft or the provision of Regional Airline Services, in each case following the Effective Date and during the Term, including without limitation revenues relating to Charter Flights, the transportation of cargo or mail, the sale of food, beverages and onboard entertainment, checked baggage fees, duty-free services, exterior and interior advertising and guaranteed or incentive payments from airport or governmental authorities, civic associations or other third parties in connection with scheduling flights to such airport or locality, are the sole property of and shall be retained by United (or, if received by Contractor or Parent, shall be promptly remitted to United, free and clear of claims of any third party arising by, through or under Contractor or Parent or their affiliates). Contractor agrees that it shall reasonably cooperate with United so as to permit United to receive all revenues of the type described above.
All pass travel and other non-revenue travel on any Scheduled Flight shall be administered in accordance with Exhibit C.
(a) With respect to CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, at any time from time to time, United shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to remove from this Agreement any or all of the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft as provided in this Section 2.4(a) by delivering a revocable notice (a “2.4(a) Notice”) to Contractor, which 2.4(a) Notice shall specify (i) the number of CRJ900 Covered Aircraft to be removed (each such removed aircraft, a “CRJ900 Removed Aircraft”), (ii) whether United is exercising any right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4 concurrently with its delivery of such 2.4(a) Notice (it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that United’s decision to exercise rights under Section 10.4 concurrent with the delivery of a 2.4(a) Notice is in United’s sole discretion) and (iii) a Termination Date for each such aircraft not earlier than[***] [***] days following the date of such 2.4(a) Notice; provided, however, that (A) if a 2.4(a) Notice is submitted concurrently with United’s exercise of its right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4, then the immediately preceding reference [***]” shall instead be deemed to be a reference to [***] and (B) as to each CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be disregarded prior to the date that such aircraft has commenced scheduled service under this Agreement; provided further that, with respect to any CRJ900 Removed Aircraft subject to a 2.4(a) Notice, the applicable 2.4(a) Notice will cease to be revocable from and after the later to occur of (x) the Termination Date specified in such notice and (y) the date on which such aircraft ceases to be operated in scheduled service pursuant to the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement. For clarification purposes, CRJ900 Covered Aircraft that are not the subject of a 2.4(a) Notice shall remain subject to the terms of this Agreement (including this Section 2.4). Subject to Section 8.4(f), following the delivery of a 2.4(a) Notice, the provisions of Section 8.3(b)(i) and (ii) shall apply to each CRJ900 Removed Aircraft. United shall have the right to designate which CRJ900 Covered Aircraft shall be removed pursuant to a 2.4(a) Notice by providing written notice of the same to Contractor within [***] days following delivery of the 2.4(a) Notice to Contractor.
(b)
11
Exhibit 10.2
(y) whether United is exercising any right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4 concurrently with its delivery of such 2.4(b)(i) Notice (it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that United’s decision to exercise rights under Section 10.4 concurrent with the delivery of a 2.4(b)(i) Notice is in United’s sole discretion) and (z) a Termination Date not earlier than [***] days following the date of such 2.4(b)(i) Notice; provided, however, that, if a 2.4(b)(i) Notice is submitted concurrently with United’s exercise of its right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4, then the immediately preceding reference to [***] shall instead be
deemed to be a reference to [***] provided that, with respect to any E175 Removed Aircraft subject to a 2.4(b)(i) Notice, the applicable 2.4(b)(i) Notice will cease to be revocable from and after the later to occur of (x) the Termination Date specified in such notice and (y) the date on which such aircraft ceases to be operated in scheduled service pursuant to the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement. For clarification purposes, United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft that are not the subject of a 2.4(b)(i) Notice shall remain subject to the terms of this Agreement (including this Section 2.4). Subject to Section 8.4(f), following the delivery of a 2.4(b)(i) Notice, the provisions of Section 8.3(b)(i) and (ii) shall apply to each E175 Removed Aircraft and, at the end of the applicable Wind-Down Period for such aircraft, [***]. United shall have the right to designate which United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft shall be removed pursuant to a 2.4(b)(i) Notice by providing written notice of the same to Contractor within [***] days following delivery of the 2.4(b)(i) Notice to Contractor.
12
Exhibit 10.2
leased from United, except that United must irrevocably exercise the Call Option with respect to such aircraft, and (ii) [***]for each Contractor Owned E175 Removed Aircraft removed pursuant to clause (y) above; provided that, notwithstanding the immediately preceding clause (i) above, Contractor shall have the right to retain, and United shall then not have the right or obligation to acquire, any or all Contractor Owned E175 Removed Aircraft upon written notice by Contractor to United exercising such right to retain within, as applicable, (A) other than in the case of United’s submission of a 2.4(b)(ii) Notice pursuant to clause (y) above [***] days of Contractor’s receipt of the 2.4(b)(ii) Notice, or (B) in the case of United’s submission of a 2.4(b)(ii) Notice pursuant to clause (y) above, [***] days of Contractor’s receipt of the 2.4(b)(ii) Notice; provided further that the specific Contractor Owned E175 Removed Aircraft retained by Contractor, if any, shall be those aircraft with the latest Termination Dates as set forth in the relevant 2.4(b)(ii) Notices. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) any 2.4(b)(ii) Notice given by United with respect to the [***] Aircraft must be given with respect to all of the [***] Aircraft, and (ii) the provisions of clause (i) and the final two provisos of the immediately preceding sentence shall not apply to any 2.4(b)(ii) Notice with respect to the [***] Aircraft or any Secured Loan Aircraft.
(c)
(i) Without limiting, and in addition to, the other rights set forth in Section 2.4(c), with respect to each E175LL Covered Aircraft at any time and from time to time following the Actual In-Service Date set forth on Table 3 of Schedule 1 of such aircraft, United shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to remove from this Agreement such aircraft (but United shall have the right to remove less than all E175LL Covered Aircraft) as provided in this Section 2.4(c)(i) by delivering a notice (a “2.4(c)(i) Notice”) to Contractor, which 2.4(c)(i) Notice shall specify (x) the number of aircraft to be removed (each such removed aircraft, an “E175LL Removed Aircraft”), (y) whether United is exercising any right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4 concurrently with its delivery of such 2.4(c)(i) Notice (it being
13
Exhibit 10.2
understood for the avoidance of doubt that United’s decision to exercise rights under Section 10.4 concurrent with the delivery of a 2.4(c)(i) Notice is in United’s sole discretion), and (z) a Termination Date not earlier than [***] days following the date of such 2.4(c)(i) Notice; provided, however, that, if a 2.4(c)(i) Notice is submitted concurrently with United’s exercise of its right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4, then the immediately preceding reference
to [***] shall instead be deemed to be a reference to [***]
[***] days”. United shall have sole discretion to designate which E175LL Covered Aircraft shall be removed pursuant to a 2.4(c)(i) Notice. For clarification purposes, E175LL Covered Aircraft that are not the subject of a 2.4(c)(i) Notice shall remain subject to the terms of this Agreement (including this Section 2.4). Subject to Section 8.4(f), following the delivery of a 2.4(c)(i) Notice, the provisions of Section 8.3(b)(i) and (ii) shall apply to each E175LL Removed Aircraft, and, at the end of the applicable Wind- Down Period for such aircraft, [***] for each E175LL Removed Aircraft removed pursuant to clause (y) above.
(ii) [intentionally omitted.]
(iii) Without limiting, and in addition to, the other rights set forth in this Section 2.4(c), with respect to each E175LL Covered Aircraft that is owned by United or for which United is the head lessee, from and after the final day of any month in which Contractor’s Liquidity (as defined below) is less than [***] and until the [***] day thereafter (provided, that, in the event of any good faith dispute between the parties regarding the accuracy of a Liquidity Notice (as defined below), such deadline shall be extended until the resolution of such dispute), United shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion by delivery of a written notice to Contractor (an “E175LL Liquidity Termination Notice”) to remove from this Agreement such aircraft (but United shall have the right to remove less than all E175LL Covered Aircraft), which E175LL Liquidity Termination Notice shall specify (x) the number of aircraft to be removed, (y) whether United is exercising any right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section
10.4 concurrently with its delivery of such 2.4(c)(iii) Notice (it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that United’s decision to exercise rights under Section 10.4 concurrent with the delivery of a 2.4(c)(i) Notice is in United’s sole discretion), and (z) a Termination Date not earlier than [***] days following the date of such E175LL Liquidity Termination Notice; provided, however, that, if a 2.4(c)(iii) Notice is submitted concurrently with United’s exercise of its right to add a New Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.4, then the immediately preceding reference to [***] days” shall instead be deemed to be a reference to [***] days”. As used herein, the term “Liquidity” means the amount of cash and cash equivalents of Contractor determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
14
Exhibit 10.2
In furtherance of the foregoing, and in addition to Contractor’s disclosure obligations set forth in Section 3.5, no later than the [***] day following each calendar month, Contractor shall deliver to United a good faith written certification, signed by Contractor’s chief financial officer (each, a “Liquidity Notice”), of its Liquidity, together with
reasonable supporting documentation. United shall have the right to dispute, in good faith, the contents of each such Liquidity Notice. [***]
ARTICLE III CONTRACTOR COMPENSATION
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
|
All covered aircraft calculated by each fleet type* |
|||
|
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
* Both metrics exclude spares, round aircraft age to nearest whole number
15
Exhibit 10.2
For each calendar month during the CCF Bonus Adjustment Period, the CCF Bonus Adjustment shall be calculated pursuant to the table and the definitions set forth below. The Monthly Incentive Adjustment for any applicable month shall be increased by the applicable CCF Bonus Adjustment for such month, if any.
Adjusted CCF (as defined in Exhibit A) |
CCF Bonus Adjustment |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
16
Exhibit 10.2
advertising costs, computer reservation system fees, credit card fees, interline fees, revenue taxes, GDS fees, reservation costs, revenue accounting costs, including costs associated with ticket sales reporting and unreported sales, and Mileage Plus participation costs and beverage voucher coupons;
17
Exhibit 10.2
If, notwithstanding the foregoing, Contractor incurs any of the expenses set forth in this Section 3.4(a), and only to the extent that United determines, in its sole discretion, that such expenses are both reasonable and should properly have been incurred by United hereunder, then United shall reimburse Contractor for such expenses.
18
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor shall make available for inspection by United and its outside auditors and advisors, within a reasonable period of time after United makes a written request therefor, all of Contractor’s books and records (including all financial and accounting records and operations
reports, and records of other subsidiaries or affiliates of Contractor, if any) (i) as necessary to audit any payments made or amounts or setoff pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) otherwise related to Contractor’s provision of Contractor Services to United or any of Contractor’s other obligations under this Agreement, including without limitation relating to the performance, regulatory and operational standards in Sections 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20 and 4.22 (all such books and records, collectively, the “CPA Records”). United and its outside auditors and advisors shall be entitled to make copies and notes of such information as they deem necessary and to discuss such records with Contractor’s Chief Financial Officer or such other employees or agents of Contractor knowledgeable about such records. Upon the reasonable written request of United or its outside auditors or advisors, Contractor will cooperate with United and its outside auditors and advisors to permit United and its outside auditors and advisors access to Contractor’s outside auditors for purposes of reviewing such records. Any audit conducted pursuant to this Section 3.5 shall be paid for by United, unless pursuant to such audit it is determined that Contractor owes United in excess of [***] in which case Contractor shall pay to United the entire costs and expenses incurred by United in connection with such audit.
In addition, Contractor shall deliver or cause to be delivered to United (I) as soon as available, but in any event within [***] days after the end of each fiscal year, a copy of the consolidated balance sheet of Contractor, as at the end of such year, and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on by an independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; and (II) as soon as available, but in any event not later than [***] days after the end of each of the [***]periods of each fiscal year, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Contractor, as at the end of such quarter, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a responsible officer of Contractor as being fairly stated in all material respects (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments); provided, that Contractor shall not be required to deliver financial statements pursuant to this sentence at any time that Contractor is a reporting issuer pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such financial statements are timely filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant thereto. All financial statements delivered hereunder shall be complete and correct in all material respects and shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).
Without limiting, and in addition to, the foregoing in this Section 3.5, upon United’s delivery of a written notice at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Section 3.5 (any
19
Exhibit 10.2
such notice, a “3.5 Notice”), Contractor shall promptly provide responsive information, which shall in all events be responsive to any specific information requests delivered by United in any such 3.5 Notice, together with reasonable supporting documentation (which, in the case of projected information, will include reasonable supporting assumptions), it being understood that a
3.5 Notice may include, but shall not be limited to, requests regarding any of the following with respect to Contractor or its affiliates (including Parent): crew resources and availability (including
with respect to pilots and flight attendants), and historical and projected operational statistics. In addition (i) following the end of the third week of each calendar month, pursuant to a written report to be delivered by Contractor to United no later than [***] Business Days following the end of such calendar week, and also promptly following United’s written requests from time to time, Contractor shall deliver to United reasonably detailed information as to such three-week period regarding the availability and use of flight simulators and flight simulator instructors, the percentage of Contractor’s entire pilot cadre that have claimed sick leave, the success percentages and completion percentages as to Contractor’s pilots in all applicable training programs, and (ii) no less than weekly, pursuant to a written report to be delivered by Contractor to United no later than [***] Business Days following the end of each calendar week, and also promptly following United’s written requests from time to time, Contractor shall deliver to United reasonably detailed information as to the entire cadre of Contractor pilots, flight attendants or other resources (including use and availability of training staff) related to the operation of regional jet aircraft and each fleet relating thereto (whether such pilots, flight attendants or other resources are applicable, or subject to, capacity purchase provisions in this Agreement or any other agreement with a code share partner other than United), including total pilot headcount, total flight attendant headcount, mechanic headcount, dispatch headcount, staffing, pay rates, bonus and incentive programs, training pipelines and facility lease terms, and also including any and all events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to have a material impact (positive or negative) on Contractor’s performance of Regional Airline Services under this Agreement (including Contractor’s block hour capabilities). Upon United’s reasonable requests from time to time, Contractor shall provide United and its representatives with reasonable access to Contractor’s training processes, facilities, and records in order to allow United to confirm the information provided to United under this Section 3.5, and shall consider in good faith United’s suggestions from time to time to optimize the same for the performance by Contractor of Regional Airline Services under this Agreement.
20
Exhibit 10.2
[***]
21
Exhibit 10.2
[***][***]
[***]
22
Exhibit 10.2
“Block-Hour Adjustment Amount” – means, for any calendar month, the product of (x) the Block-Hour Monthly Threshold minus the Total Monthly Scheduled Block-Hours, multiplied by (y) [***]; provided that the figure in the foregoing clause (y) shall be adjusted on each June 1 of each calendar year as follows: the new figure, applicable beginning on June 1 of each calendar year, shall be equal to the figure in effect on the date immediately preceding June 1 of each calendar year multiplied by [***]); provided further that the Block-Hour Adjustment Amount shall be calculated separately for the fleet of the E175 Covered Aircraft, on the one hand, and the fleet of the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, on the other hand; and provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 3.6(b)(iii), the Block-Hour Adjustment Amount for any fleet for any calendar month shall be reduced to the extent that the number of block- hours actually flown for such calendar month is less than the Block-Hour Monthly Threshold for such calendar month due to United’s good faith
determination that Contractor did not have the operational capacity to operate the applicable Block-Hour Monthly Threshold for such calendar month.
“Block-Hour Monthly Threshold” – means, with respect to any calendar month, [***] provided that the Block-Hour Monthly Threshold shall be calculated separately for the fleet of the E175 Covered Aircraft, on the one hand, and the fleet of the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, on the other hand; and provided further that the number of block-hours per day corresponding to a particular [***] particular fleet as referenced in the foregoing clause (x) shall be determined by applying the [***] in the applicable Final Monthly Schedule to the table set forth below (subject to linear interpolation between the data points in such table).
23
Exhibit 10.2
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
24
Exhibit 10.2
(y) United’s set-off rights as set forth in Section 3.6(c)(ii) and Section 11.13, and (z) any other adjustments as mutually agreed to by both Contractor and United, as follows:
25
Exhibit 10.2
null and void. In addition, reconciliation of out of pocket third-party costs incurred by Contractor under any of agreements listed in clauses 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 of Section 3.6(b)(ii)(A) will occur under such timeframe and terms as are mutually agreeable by the parties.
26
Exhibit 10.2
(y) United did not direct Contractor to operate such flight in such manner (such flights, “Excess Delayed Flights”), then the block hours, flight hours, aggregate number of passengers and departures attributable to such Excess Delayed Flights shall not be included when calculating Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs, and Contractor shall not otherwise be reimbursed for such flight including without limitation with respect to Fuel Services, landing fees, or any other reconciled expense pursuant to Section 3.6 or otherwise, and United shall be reimbursed for fuel and any other expenses specifically relating to such flight that were directly incurred by United pursuant to Section 3.4(a); provided that such flight shall be included in the measurements utilized in the Incentive Program and other measurements of delays and cancellations under this Agreement.
27
Exhibit 10.2
equal to each regularly scheduled payment of principal and interest, as set forth on Schedule 7, with respect to the loan under the Secured Loan Agreement with respect to such Secured Loan Aircraft in [***] installments during the calendar month (consistent with the payment schedule referenced in Section 3.6(c)(i)) of the payment date on which such payment is due under the applicable Secured Loan Agreement (the “Secured Loan Ownership Rate”), provided that United shall have no obligation to make any Secured Loan Ownership Rate payment with respect to a Secured Loan Aircraft (x) to the extent United shall have paid the corresponding principal and interest payment pursuant to United’s guaranty under the applicable Secured Loan Transaction and United has not been reimbursed as of the first day of the month in during which such Secured Loan Ownership Rate payment is due or
(y) if such payment would otherwise first become due on any such payment month that occurs after the earliest of (i) the date of withdrawal of such Secured Loan Aircraft from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the date of purchase of such Secured Loan Aircraft by United, and (iii) the date that all principal of and interest on the loans under the Secured Loan Agreements with respect to such Secured Loan Aircraft shall have been paid in full, and such Secured Loan Aircraft shall cease to be a Secured Loan Aircraft on such earliest date. United shall be entitled to set-off against its obligation to make any Secured Loan Ownership Rate payment with respect to any Secured Loan Aircraft any amount that United shall have paid under United’s guaranty with respect to any due and unpaid Contractor obligation under the related Secured Loan Transaction for which United has not been reimbursed as of the date such Secured Loan Ownership Rate payment is due.
To the extent permissible by law, in the event the existing terms of the Federal payroll protection CARES Act are extended beyond [***] without any modification or other amendments or changes thereto other than such extension, Contractor agrees to provide the same level of concessions to United as provided in the First Amendment, which concessions shall remain in effect for the duration of such extension. Conversely, if the existing Federal payroll protection
28
Exhibit 10.2
CARES Act is extended beyond [***], but with modifications, amendments or changes thereto, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith with respect to further modifications to the concessions set forth in the First Amendment, taking into consideration such modifications, amendments or changes thereto. For purposes of example only, further modifications to this First Amendment may include, but shall not be limited to, rate reductions, waiver of performance incentives, and waiver of utilization minimums (or provisions giving Contractor certain rights or entitlements in the event that certain utilization figures are not met in applicable flight schedules). For the avoidance doubt, this provision will not require Contractor to violate any requirement imposed by the government as a condition of accepting such government grant(s) or assistance; rather, the parties intend this provision to reflect Contractor’s financial situation and its ability to provide appropriate concessions in the interest of equity between the parties.
(i) changes to livery on the exterior of the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft to conform to the standards set forth on Exhibit E, (ii) changes to the seat configuration of the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft to conform to the requested United Express seat configuration, (iii) installation of other United-requested interior configurations including United-branded placards; provided that such proposal shall only include such expenses that meet all of the following criteria (1) such expenses are out-of- pocket, (2) such expenses are solely and directly attributable to the induction into revenue service of the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft in accordance with Schedule 1 (including the footnotes thereto), and (3) such expenses are one-time and non- recurring; provided, however, that Reimbursable Mod Expenses shall in all events exclude any and all costs that are beyond the express scope of items (i) through (iii) above, it being understood that such excluded costs include, without limitation, costs related to the preservation, maintenance, maintenance base movements, cleaning, or other interior aircraft repairs, airworthiness directive compliance, the repair of any landing gears, engines or airframe maintenance or any actions necessary to make such CRJ900 Covered Aircraft airworthy and in a condition to operate Scheduled Flights in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, among other costs. Contractor shall consider in good faith any proposals submitted in good faith by United to modify any such proposal delivered by Contractor to provide that United directly incur any Reimbursable Mod Expenses in lieu of Contractor incurring such expenses.
29
Exhibit 10.2
preceding sentence on or prior to the [***] day following United’s receipt of such proposal from Contractor. As to each incurrence of an Approved Reimbursable Mod Expense, no later than [***] following such incurrence, Contractor shall deliver to United evidence of such incurrence, together with reasonable supporting documentation, including any applicable invoices and evidence of payment. Subject to Section 3.5, no later than [***] following United’s timely receipt of such evidence of incurrence as to an Approved Reimbursable Mod Expense within the deadline referenced in the immediately preceding sentence, United shall reimburse Contractor for any undisputed portion of such Approved Reimbursable Mod Expense that Contractor has incurred in accordance with this Section 3.8.
The parties acknowledge and agree that Contractor is currently in negotiations with its pilots as to a potential extension of the applicable collective bargaining agreement (the “CBA Extension”). From and after the CBA Extension, if any, the parties shall cooperate in good faith to
30
Exhibit 10.2
consider appropriate adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the rates set forth on Schedules 2A and 2B, to address any changes in the term of such collective bargaining agreement and/or the costs of such collective bargaining agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.9 shall obligate either party to incur any out-of-pocket expenditures or to agree to any amendment to this Agreement, it being understood that any amendment to this Agreement must be mutually agreed by the parties.
ARTICLE IV
CONTRACTOR OPERATIONS AND AGREEMENTS WITH UNITED
31
Exhibit 10.2
AviateTM Participation Agreement. From and after the Effective Date, for any pilot who is enrolled as a “Candidate” (a “Candidate”) in the cooperative pilot recruitment and development program referred to as “Aviate” in that certain AviateTM Participation Agreement entered into by and between Contractor (as a “Participating Institution” thereunder) and United, [***][***]
Contractor has and shall maintain all certifications, permits, licenses, certificates, exemptions, approvals, plans, and insurance required by governmental authorities and Airport Authorities, including, without limitation, FAA, DOT and TSA, to enable Contractor to perform
32
Exhibit 10.2
the services required by this Agreement. All flight operations, dispatch operations and all other operations and services undertaken by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement shall be conducted, operated and provided by Contractor in compliance with all laws, regulations and requirements of applicable governmental authorities and Airport Authorities (foreign and domestic), including, without limitation, those relating to airport security, the use and transportation of hazardous materials and dangerous goods, crew qualifications, crew training and crew hours, the carriage of persons with disabilities and without any violation of U.S. or foreign laws, regulations or governmental prohibitions. All Covered Aircraft shall be operated and maintained by Contractor in compliance with all laws, regulations and governmental requirements of applicable governmental authorities and Airport Authorities (foreign and domestic), Contractor’s own operations manuals and maintenance manuals and procedures, all applicable provisions of any aircraft lease, mortgage or sublease, and all applicable equipment manufacturers’ manuals and instructions. Without limiting the foregoing, Contractor and its subcontractors shall abide by the requirements of 41 CFR §§ 60-1.4(a), 60-300.5(a) and 60-741.5(a), which regulations (x) prohibit discrimination against qualified individuals based on their status as protected veterans or individuals with disabilities, and prohibit discrimination against all individuals based on their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and (y) require that covered prime contractors and subcontractors take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment individuals without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, protected veteran status or disability.
achieves, including without limitation in respect of customer complaint response, ticketing and boarding timing, oversales, baggage services and handling of irregular operations. In addition, at the request of United, Contractor shall comply with all such airline customer service commitments, policies and standards of care of United as adopted, amended or supplemented after the Commencement Date.
33
Exhibit 10.2
34
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to accept as an air carrier any and all regulatory complaints issued by a governmental or regulatory authority having competent jurisdiction for any reason or cause. Contractor agrees that any such complaint, regardless of whether the basis for such complaint is within Contractor’s control, shall be accepted as a Contractor complaint for such regulatory authority purposes. For the avoidance of doubt, no complaint recorded on a Contractor flight, inclusive of station origin and destination, will count against United’s complaint rate for such applicable regulatory authority. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, United shall be liable for and hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Contractor from and against regulatory fines and penalties arising from any such regulatory complaints accepted by Contractor to the extent resulting from the negligence of United, or any ground handler or other party acting pursuant to a contract with United and directly interfacing with passengers on Scheduled Flights (e.g. wheelchair providers); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of Sections 7.3, 7.4, 7.5 and 7.6 shall apply with respect to Contractor’s right to indemnification as provided in this Section 4.4.
Contractor must maintain Department of Defense air carrier approval per 32 CFR Part 861 and agrees to notify United immediately if changes to such status occur.
35
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor shall promptly notify United of all irregularities involving a Scheduled Flight or Covered Aircraft operated by Contractor, including, without limitation, aircraft accidents and incidents, which result in any damage to persons and/or property or may otherwise result in a complaint or claim by passengers or an investigation by a governmental agency or authority. Contractor shall furnish to United as much detail as practicable concerning such irregularities and shall cooperate with United at Contractor’s own expense in any appropriate investigation.
Contractor shall adopt United’s Emergency Response Plan for aircraft accidents or incidents and shall be responsible for United’s direct costs resulting from United’s management of emergency response efforts on Contractor’s behalf. In the event of an accident or incident involving a Covered Aircraft or Scheduled Flight, United will have the right, but not the obligation, exercised in United’s sole discretion, to manage the emergency response efforts on behalf of Contractor with full cooperation from Contractor. Contractor shall be liable for and will indemnify, defend and hold harmless United, United’s Parent, their respective subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, demands, damages, liabilities, suits, judgments, actions, causes of action, losses, fines, penalties, costs and expenses, including but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith and expenses of investigation and litigation thereof, which may be suffered by, accrued against, charged to or recoverable from United, United’s Parent, their respective subsidiaries or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents arising out of, connected with, or attributable to any act, error, omission, operation, performance or failure of performance of United, regardless of any negligence whether it be active, passive or otherwise on the part of United (but excluding the gross negligence or willful misconduct of United or its directors, officers, agents or employees), which in any way relates to United’s provision of post-accident or post-incident emergency response management efforts. The provisions of the foregoing indemnification obligation shall survive the termination of this Agreement for a period of [***]
In the event of a reasonable safety concern, United shall have the right, at its own cost, to inspect, review, and observe Contractor’s operations of Scheduled Flights. Notwithstanding the conduct or absence of any such review, Contractor is and shall remain solely responsible for the safe operation of its aircraft and the safe provision of Regional Airline Services, including all Scheduled Flights, in each case in accordance with the standards, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit N. Contractor represents and warrants that it has successfully undergone an IATA Operational Safety Audit (“IOSA”). Contractor hereby covenants (i) to comply and maintain compliance with the requirements of such audits within the timeframe required by IATA and (ii) maintain its membership in the IOSA registry. Any failure to maintain compliance shall immediately be brought to United’s attention along with corrective actions taken or a corrective action plan. Although the IOSA is to be completed biennially, United in its sole
36
Exhibit 10.2
discretion may require, and Contractor shall comply with, additional safety review audits. Nothing in Exhibit N, this Section 4.9, or otherwise in this Agreement is intended or shall be interpreted to make United responsible for such safety matters.
right of United or its designee to use any Contractor Terminal Facility;
37
Exhibit 10.2
however, that with regard to this clause (a), if (i) United directs Contractor to become a signatory at any such airport and (ii) there are any direct costs required by such airport to become a signatory carrier, then United agrees to pay such direct costs that are required by the airport to become a signatory carrier, and (b) Parent shall vote, or shall cause Contractor to vote, as directed in writing by United, on any matters submitted to carriers for a vote if such matters concern, or may result in, any costs, direct or indirect, to be paid for and/or reimbursed by United at any of the following locations: [***] and
For the avoidance of doubt, United’s direction to Contractor with respect to the foregoing actions shall extend to the action itself (e.g., use commercially reasonable efforts to enter into an agreement) as well as to the substance underlying the action (e.g., directions as to the terms and conditions of such agreement).
38
Exhibit 10.2
39
Exhibit 10.2
Each Contractor Terminal Facility that is not a Passenger-Related Terminal Facility used for the provision of Contractor Services, and each other facility used by Contractor for the provision of Contractor Services, may be used by Contractor in connection with other flights or for other purposes; provided, that Contractor shall use such facilities for the provision of Contractor Services in priority to any such other use, and any such other use of such facilities shall be subordinate to Contractor’s use for the provision of Contractor Services.
Contractor agrees to operate all Scheduled Flights using the United flight codes and flight numbers assigned by United, or such other flight codes and flight numbers as may be assigned by United (to accommodate, for example, a United alliance partner), and otherwise under the codeshare terms set forth in Exhibit B.
discretion (i) to procure or arrange for the procurement of fuel and/or (ii) procure or arrange for the procurement of Fuel Services for or on behalf of Contractor.
40
Exhibit 10.2
At the request of United made during the Term or upon termination of this Agreement, Contractor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to transfer to United or its designee, to the extent permitted by law, any airport takeoff or landing slots, route authorities or other similar regulatory authorizations transferred to Contractor by United for use in connection with Scheduled Flights, or held by Contractor and used for Scheduled Flights, in consideration of the payment to Contractor of the net book value, if any, of such slot, authority or authorization on Contractor’s books. Contractor’s obligations pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence shall survive the termination of this Agreement for so long as any transfer requested pursuant to this Section 4.13 shall not have been completed. Contractor hereby agrees that all of Contractor’s contacts or
communications with any applicable regulatory authority concerning any airport takeoff or landing slots, route authorities or other similar regulatory authorizations used for Scheduled Flights will be coordinated through United. If any airport takeoff or landing slot, route authority or other similar regulatory authorization transferred to Contractor by United for use in connection with Scheduled Flights, or held by Contractor and used for Scheduled Flights is withdrawn or otherwise forfeited as a result of Controllable Cancellations or any other reason within Contractor’s reasonable control, then Contractor agrees to pay to United promptly upon demand an amount equal to the fair market value of such withdrawn or forfeited slot, authority or authorization.
As of the date of this Agreement, but subject to Contractor’s existing contractual codeshare relationships as in effect on the Effective Date, Contractor represents that it does not plan, nor will it, operate pursuant to a marketing or code share relationship in a hub operation with any party other than United at the following airports during the Term: [***]. Contractor may, however, fly to aforementioned airports under codeshare or marketing relationships from another carrier’s hub
41
Exhibit 10.2
(other than from aforementioned airports) as a “spoke service”. In the event that Contractor acquires another entity during the course of this agreement with marketing or codeshare operations at any of the aforementioned airports, United agrees to allow Contractor to continue operations at such airports at levels of operations consistent with the acquiree’s right of operation at the time of acquisition. In addition, Contractor will use commercially reasonable efforts to amend its existing contractual commitments to provide for the codeshare limitations set forth in this Section 4.14. [***]
United hereby grants to Contractor the right to and a personal, non-exclusive, non- transferable, non-sublicenseable, fully paid-up, and royalty-free license to use the United Marks and other Identification as provided in, and Contractor shall use the United Marks and other Identification in accordance with the terms and conditions of, Exhibit E.
Contractor hereby grants to United the right to and a personal, non-exclusive, non- transferable, non-sublicenseable, fully paid-up, and royalty-free license to use the Contractor
Marks as provided in, and United shall use the Contractor Marks in accordance with the terms and conditions of, Exhibit F.
42
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly adopt and adhere to a fuel efficiency program as described on Exhibit H hereto.
pollution, protection of the environment or occupational health and safety, or remediation of environmental contamination, including, without limitation, laws, regulations and rules relating to emissions to the air, discharges to surface and subsurface soil and waters, regulation of potable or drinking water, the use, storage, release, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, protection of endangered species, and aircraft noise, vibration, exhaust and over flight.
43
Exhibit 10.2
recycling program; provided that United will reimburse Contractor for any reasonable and documented incremental expense associated with complying with any cabin service recycling program requested by United. If requested by United, Contractor shall replace specific products used in its operations with less toxic products, as long as there is a reasonable replacement available at a similar cost, or if the product is not at a similar cost, provide United the option to agree to pay the difference. If requested by United, Contractor will undertake reasonable efforts to provide quantitative data on materials recycled and waste disposed of to facilitate coordination and enhancement of cabin service recycling where feasible. Contractor shall ensure that any waste materials generated in connection with the services performed by Contractor under this Agreement are managed in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws, with Contractor assuming responsibility as the legal generator of such wastes; provided, however, this provision does not apply should United or another vendor of United be the entity who has, in fact, independently generated the wastes.
44
Exhibit 10.2
Materials and related to or associated with the provision of services by Contractor under this Agreement. Contractor shall promptly undertake all actions necessary to resolve such matters, including, without limitation, the payment of fines and penalties, and promptly addressing any noncompliance identified; provided, however, that Contractor may contest any notice of violation or other alleged violation and defend any claim that it believes is untrue, improper or invalid. In the event that Contractor fails to fulfill its obligations under this paragraph and United may otherwise be prejudiced or adversely affected, United may undertake such actions as are reasonable or legally required at the cost and expense of Contractor. Such costs and expenses shall be promptly paid upon Contractor’s receipt of a written request for reimbursement for them by United.
45
Exhibit 10.2
with this Section 4.19, including responding to reasonable information requests. Upon the termination of operations at a space used to support the provision of Contractor Services under this Agreement, Contractor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure the removal and proper management of any and all Hazardous Materials associated with Contractor’s operations (including its subcontractors) and will comply with any other applicable Environmental Laws applicable to the provision of Contractor Services.
46
Exhibit 10.2
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United shall gather all data relating to the measurement of the time periods elapsed between aircraft brake release and aircraft wheel movement for departures of all Scheduled Flights for E175 Covered Aircraft as measured by the electronic systems included on all in-service E175 Covered Aircraft (and such systems shall meet the requirements of Section 4.3(c), Section 4.3(d), Exhibit H and Exhibit I hereto including without limitation in respect of ACARS-based data capture). Contractor’s early brake release performance relating to E175 Covered Aircraft for each calendar month (the “EBR Performance”) shall be determined by calculating the simple average of the EBR Periods for all Scheduled Flights.
If, in any given calendar month, Contractor’s average EBR Period for Scheduled Flight departures is greater than the EBR Goal, United shall provide Contractor with notice that Contractor has not met the EBR Goal, following which Contractor shall [***] the “EBR Cure Period”) following receipt of such notice, during which to reduce its average EBR Period to an observed average EBR Period less than or equivalent to the EBR Goal. If Contractor has not reduced its average EBR Period to an observed average EBR Period that is less than or equivalent to the EBR Goal as of the end of the EBR Cure Period, then Contractor shall owe a payment (the “EBR Payment”) to United equal to the product of (x) for all Scheduled Flights of E175 Covered Aircraft included in the EBR Performance calculation whose recorded EBR Period exceeds the EBR Goal, the aggregate number of minutes by which such recorded EBR Periods exceeded the EBR Goal, multiplied by (y) [***] of the block hour rate set forth on Schedule 2A, as applicable. The EBR Payment will be made by Contractor to United as provided in Section 3.6(c)(ii). Contractor’s average EBR Period shall be continuously calculated in successive EBR Cure Periods and Contractor shall pay the applicable EBR Payment with respect to each such EBR Cure Period, until Contractor meets the EBR Goal with respect to an EBR Cure Period.
47
Exhibit 10.2
costs resulting from Contractor’s compliance with, all applicable procedures, including without limitation training procedures, as required by United’s provision of Ground Handling Services as provided in Section 4.21(a) above.
Contractor shall comply with the IT Requirements, as set forth on Exhibit I.
If Contractor intends to engage in any maintenance, repair or overhaul of the Covered Aircraft, and intends to engage a third party (rather than performing such maintenance, repair or overhaul using its own employees), then Contractor shall invite United to match the most favorable, last and final bona fide offer received by Contractor from a third party for such maintenance, repair or overhaul work on a “right of last offer” basis, and shall engage United to perform such maintenance, repair or overhaul work if United matches such offer.
48
Exhibit 10.2
At United’s direction, and to the extent permitted by applicable federal law and regulations, mainline ground support equipment (“GSE”) and GSE processes shall be used in connection with Contractor’s performance of Regional Airline Services; provided that such GSE and GSE processes shall be modified to be compatible with the Covered Aircraft if necessary, such determination to be made by United.
Contractor agrees to mitigate the risk of passenger ozone exposure on the E175 Covered Aircraft and CRJ900 Covered Aircraft through the use of a dispatcher product that detects the presence of ozone and adjusts to a higher altitude when ozone is absent. All costs incurred to achieve this mitigation shall be borne by Contractor. Product is to be installed not later than November 30, 2015.
49
Exhibit 10.2
Aircraft shall be limited to the applicable fleet with respect to which the applicable requirement has not been satisfied.
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50
Exhibit 10.2
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Contractor does not meet both (i) [***] available pilots per Available to Schedule E175 Covered Aircraft and (ii) [***] available pilots per Available to Schedule CRJ Covered Aircraft (the “Pilot Requirement” and, together, with the Block-Hour Requirement, the “Utilization Requirements”), then United may, in its sole discretion, designate as many Covered Aircraft as Non-Comp Aircraft as is necessary to cure such condition, provided that this requirement will not become effective until the [***] day following the date of this Agreement. [***]
51
Exhibit 10.2
ARTICLE V CERTAIN RIGHTS OF UNITED
Contractor agrees that, except as expressly permitted hereby or as otherwise directed in writing by United, the Covered Aircraft and the Engines may be used only to provide Regional Airline Services. Without the written consent of United, the Covered Aircraft may not be used by Contractor for any other purpose, including without limitation flying for any other airline or on Contractor’s own behalf. In addition, with respect to any Engine, Contractor shall not discriminate against United with respect to Contractor’s operation, use or maintenance of such Engine (x) as compared to other similar engines in Contractor’s fleet, or (y) in the provision of Regional Airline Services as compared to Contractor’s operations for other airlines or for its own use.
Contractor shall not permit or undertake any Prohibited Transaction without the prior written consent of United.
Upon United’s request delivered at any time and from time to time, Contractor’s chief executive officer (the “CEO”) and/or, at United’s option, if Contractor’s Controllable Completion Factor for the most recent [***] months is below [***] Contractor’s independent lead director (or
52
Exhibit 10.2
in the absence of a designated independent lead director, any independent director of Contractor selected by United) (the “Lead Director”) shall meet in person with United at its headquarters to discuss such operational performance as soon as reasonably practicable after United’s request, but in any event not more than [***] days following such request; provided that if the CEO and/or the Lead Director, as applicable, do not meet in person with United upon United’s request as provided above, then Contractor shall pay United, no later than the [***] Day following the end of a calendar month, [***] per Covered Aircraft for [***] (or pro-rated portion thereof, as the case may be) that occurs following United’s request until either the CEO and/or the Lead Director, as applicable, meets in person with United or this Agreement is earlier terminated. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.3 shall limit Contractor’s obligations hereunder and under any Ancillary Agreement to provide Contractor Services, including without limitation its obligations under Section 4.8, and Contractor is and shall remain solely responsible for the safe operation of its aircraft and the safe provision of Regional Airline Services, including all Scheduled Flights.
ARTICLE VI INSURANCE
During the Term, in addition to any insurance required to be maintained by Contractor pursuant to the terms of any aircraft lease, or by any applicable governmental or airport authority, Contractor shall maintain, or cause to be maintained, in full force and effect policies of insurance with insurers of recognized reputation and responsibility, in each case to the extent available on a commercially reasonable basis, as follows:
53
Exhibit 10.2
United shall retain the right at any time to review the coverage, form, and amount of the insurance required hereby. If, in the opinion of United, the insurance provisions in this Agreement do not provide adequate protection for United and/or the aviation operations of Contractor associated with the Covered Aircraft, United may require Contractor to obtain insurance sufficient in coverage, form, and amount to provide adequate protection. United’s requirement shall be commercially reasonable but shall be designed to assure protection from and against the kind and extent of risk which exists at the time a change in insurance is required (provided such protection is available on commercially reasonable terms), and Contractor agrees to provide same within thirty (30) days of receiving notice from United.
Contractor shall cause the policies described in Section 6.1 to be duly and properly endorsed by Contractor’s insurance underwriters with respect to Contractor’s flights and operations as follows:
(10) days in the case of a cancellation for nonpayment of premium) after written notice shall have been sent to United.
54
Exhibit 10.2
At the commencement of this Agreement, and upon each renewal, Contractor shall furnish to United evidence reasonably satisfactory to United of such insurance coverage and endorsements, including certificates certifying that such insurance and endorsements are in full force and effect. If Contractor fails to acquire or maintain insurance as herein provided, United may at its option secure such insurance on Contractor’s behalf at Contractor’s expense.
ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION
Contractor shall be liable for and hereby agrees to fully defend, release, discharge, indemnify and hold harmless United, UCH, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any or all claims, demands, damages, liabilities, suits, judgments, actions, causes of action, losses, fines, penalties, costs and expenses of any kind, character or nature whatsoever, including attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith and expenses of investigation and litigation thereof, which may be suffered by, accrued against, charged to, or recoverable from United, UCH or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, including but not limited to, any such losses, costs and expenses arising out of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, or performance by Contractor under this Agreement brought by a third party, or involving (i) death or injury (including claims of emotional distress and other non- physical injury by passengers) to any person, including without limitation any of Contractor’s or United’s directors, officers, employees or agents, (ii) loss of, damage to, or destruction of property (including real, tangible and intangible property, and specifically including regulatory property such as route authorities, slots and other landing rights), including any loss of use of such property, or (iii) damages due to delays in any manner, in each case arising out of, connected with, or attributable to (w) any act or omission by Contractor or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents relating to the provision of Contractor Services, (x) the performance, improper performance, non-performance or breach of any or all obligations to be undertaken by Contractor or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (y) the operation, non-operation, or improper operation of the Covered Aircraft or Contractor’s equipment or facilities at any location, in each case excluding only claims, demands, damages, liabilities, suits, judgments, actions, causes of action, losses, fines, penalties, costs and expenses, or (z) the breach of any or all representations and warranties of Contractor or Parent pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement except to the extent (A) resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of United, UCH or their respective directors, officers, agents or employees (other than gross negligence or willful misconduct imputed to such
indemnified person by reason of its interest in a Covered Aircraft, and excluding Contractor acting as United’s agent pursuant to Section 10.12), or (B) directly caused by a breach by United of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
United shall be liable for and hereby agrees to fully defend, release, discharge, indemnify,
55
Exhibit 10.2
and hold harmless Contractor, Parent, and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any or all claims, demands, damages, liabilities, suits, judgments, actions, causes of action, losses, fines, penalties, costs and expenses of any kind, character or nature whatsoever, including attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses in connection therewith and expenses of investigation and litigation thereof, which may be suffered by, accrued against, charged to, or recoverable from Contractor, Parent or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, including but not limited to, any such losses, costs and expenses involving (i) death or injury (including claims of emotional distress and other non-physical injury by passengers) to any person, including without limitation any of Contractor’s or United’s directors, officers, employees or agents (excluding Contractor as such an agent), (ii) loss of, damage to, or destruction of property including real, tangible and intangible property, and specifically including regulatory property such as route authorities, slots and other landing rights, including any loss of use of such property or (iii) damages due to delays in any manner, in each case arising out of, connected with or attributable to (x) the performance, improper performance, nonperformance or breach of any or all obligations to be undertaken by United or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents (excluding Contractor as such an agent) pursuant to this Agreement, but only to the extent that such performance, improper performance or nonperformance is due to gross negligence or willful misconduct, or (y) the operation, non-operation or improper operation of United’s aircraft, equipment or facilities (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Covered Aircraft and any equipment or facilities leased or subleased by United to Contractor or otherwise used by Contractor for the provision of Contractor Services to United) at any location, in each case excluding only claims, demands, damages, liabilities, suits judgments, actions, causes of action, losses, fines, penalties, costs and expenses (A) to the extent resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Contractor (including in its capacity as an agent of United, UCH or their respective directors, officers, agents or employees), Parent or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents,
(B) for which Contractor is obligated to indemnify or otherwise reimburse United pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (C) directly caused by a breach by Contractor of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or (D) to the extent resulting from acts or omissions of any ground handler, fuel supplier or servicer, or caterer (including without limitation, for purposes of this clause (D), United and its affiliates where any of them is acting in the capacity as a ground handler pursuant to this Agreement); provided that if United or any of its affiliates is acting directly in the capacity of a ground handler pursuant to this Agreement, then unless superseded by another agreement between United or such affiliate, on the one hand, and Contractor, on the other, the indemnity provisions set forth in Exhibit Q shall govern the indemnification obligations of United or such affiliate to Contractor, its directors, officers, employees and agents with respect to the actions of United or such affiliate in its capacity as a ground handler; and provided further that in the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Section 7.2 and the provisions of Section 4.4, the provisions of Section 4.4 shall control. For the avoidance of doubt, the indemnification
obligations of United under this Section 7.2 shall not be interpreted to require United to defend, release, discharge, indemnify, or hold harmless Contractor, Parent, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any claims brought by a third party arising out of the execution or delivery of this Agreement by Contractor or Parent.
56
Exhibit 10.2
A party (the “Indemnified Party”) entitled to indemnification from another party under the terms of this Agreement (the “Indemnifying Party”) shall provide the Indemnifying Party with prompt written notice (an “Indemnity Notice”) of any third party claim or other claim which the Indemnified Party believes gives rise to a claim for indemnity against the Indemnifying Party hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnified Party to promptly provide an Indemnity Notice shall not constitute a waiver by the Indemnified Party to any right to indemnification or otherwise relieve such Indemnifying Party from any liability hereunder unless and only to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced as a result thereof, and in any event shall not relieve such Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this Article VII. With respect to third party claims, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, if it accepts financial responsibility for the third party claim, to control the defense of or to settle any such third party claim at its own expense and by its own counsel; provided that no settlement by the Indemnifying Party of such a claim will be binding on the Indemnified Party for purposes of the indemnification provisions hereof without the prior written consent of such Indemnified Party to such settlement, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. The Indemnified Party shall provide the Indemnifying Party with such information as the Indemnifying Party shall reasonably request to defend any such third party claim and shall otherwise cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of any such third party claim. Except as set forth in this Section 7.3, no settlement or other compromise or consent to a judgment by the Indemnified Party with respect to a third party claim as to which the Indemnifying Party is asserted to have an indemnity obligation hereunder will be binding on the Indemnifying Party for purposes of the indemnification provisions hereof without the prior written consent of such Indemnifying Party to such settlement, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, it being agreed however that it shall be reasonable for the Indemnifying Party to withhold or delay its consent if the Indemnifying Party reasonably asserts that the claim is not fully covered by the indemnity provided hereunder, and the entering into of any settlement or compromise or the consent to any judgment in violation of the foregoing shall constitute a waiver by the Indemnified Party of its right to indemnity hereunder to the extent the Indemnifying Party was prejudiced thereby. Any Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to the rights of the Indemnified Party to the extent that the Indemnifying Party pays for any loss, damage or expense suffered by the Indemnified Party hereunder. If the Indemnifying Party does not accept financial responsibility for the third party claim or fails to defend against the third party claim that is the subject of an Indemnity Notice within thirty (30) days of receiving such notice (or sooner if the nature of the third party claim so requires), or otherwise contests its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party in connection therewith, the Indemnified Party may, upon providing written notice to the Indemnifying Party, pay, compromise or defend such third party claim without the prior consent of the (otherwise) Indemnifying Party. In the latter event, the Indemnified Party, by proceeding to defend itself or settle the matter, does not waive any of its rights hereunder to later
seek reimbursement from the Indemnifying Party. With respect to all other claims, the Indemnifying Party shall promptly make payment of such claim upon receipt of reasonably sufficient evidence supporting such claim; provided, that if the Indemnifying Party in good faith disputes all or part of its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party hereunder or the amount involved, the senior management of each party shall meet to discuss and attempt to resolve such dispute between the parties and, if such dispute is not resolved within forty-five (45) days of such claim being made, then the parties may pursue other remedies.
57
Exhibit 10.2
under this Agreement, United will act, for all purposes, as an independent contractor and not as an agent for Contractor.
58
Exhibit 10.2
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no party shall be entitled to indemnification or reimbursement under any provisions of this Agreement for any amount to the extent such party has been indemnified or reimbursed for such amount under any other provision of this Agreement.
The provisions of this Article VII shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERM, TERMINATION AND DISPOSITION OF AIRCRAFT
The Term of this Agreement shall commence on the date that the first Covered Aircraft is placed into service under the terms and conditions of this Agreement (the “Commencement Date”) and, unless earlier terminated or extended as provided herein, shall continue until the last Scheduled Exit Date for any Covered Aircraft as set forth on Schedule 1, as such date may be extended pursuant to Section 10.2 or Section 10.10, as applicable, hereof (the “Term”).
Contractor as described in clause (i) below which breach shall not have been cured within [***] days after notice of such breach is delivered by United to Contractor. United may terminate this Agreement, by providing written notice of termination to Contractor, upon the occurrence of any other material breach of this Agreement by Contractor, which breach shall not have been cured within [***] days after written notice of such breach is delivered by United to Contractor (which [***] day notice period may run concurrently with the [***] day notice period, if any, provided
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Exhibit 10.2
pursuant to Section 4.3 for quality of service-related breaches). Any such written notice of termination delivered pursuant to the foregoing sentences shall specify the Termination Date (subject to the provisions of this Article VIII) and describe in reasonable detail the events giving rise to the material breach claim. The parties hereto agree that, without limiting the circumstances or events that may constitute a material breach, each of the following shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement by Contractor: (i) a reasonable and good faith determination by United, using recognized standards of safety, that there is a material safety concern with the operation of any Scheduled Flights, (ii) a carrier-specific grounding of more than [***] Covered Aircraft by regulatory or court order or other governmental action, (iii) a failure to meet the terms of Section 9.1(j) hereof, (iv) the occurrence of a material breach by Contractor of any Ancillary Agreement, which breach shall not have been cured during the applicable cure period, (v) the failure of Contractor to cure, within [***] days following written notice to Contractor from United, any material failure of [***] or more Covered Aircraft to meet United’s standards set forth in Exhibit J, [***]
Contractor or Contractor’s affiliate; provided, that the foregoing termination right in this Section 8.2(d) shall not apply in the event such other capacity purchase or similar arrangement between United and Contractor or Contractor’s affiliate is terminated solely as a result of events or actions similar to those described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Cause herein. Such written notice of termination shall specify the Termination Date (subject to the provisions of this Article VIII).
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Exhibit 10.2
accordance with the Wind-Down Schedule; otherwise, Contractor shall determine which specific Covered Aircraft shall be withdrawn on all other dates as required by, and in accordance with, the Wind-Down Schedule. The provisions of this Section 8.3(a) shall supersede any Wind-Down Schedule delivered pursuant to any other provision of this Agreement in accordance with a Wind-Down Schedule to be delivered by United to Contractor on the Termination Date.
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Exhibit 10.2
of the Termination Date set forth in such notice of termination delivered pursuant to Section 8.2(c)(i), all of the Covered Aircraft shall automatically be withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement and shall cease to be Covered Aircraft as of such date.
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Exhibit 10.2
In addition to the remedies contemplated above in this Article VIII, United shall be entitled to the following remedies:
thereunder, shall not have been cured during such cure period, then from the date of such breach, or the end of such cure period, as applicable, until (i) such breach is cured or (ii) if this Agreement is otherwise terminated by United pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(d), then until the end of any applicable Wind-Down Period, as consideration for United’s forbearance in exercising its termination remedies and damages incurred with respect to the portion of the Regional Airline Services that continue to be provided prior to and during such Wind-Down Period (the parties having agreed that the value of such forbearance and damages may be difficult to calculate) and without any further action by any party, each item of Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs set forth in Section 3.1(a) and Schedules 2A and 2B shall be decreased to an amount equal to such item of Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs (per hour, departure, passenger or other unit of measurement, as applicable) divided by [***]; provided that the parties specifically acknowledge that the foregoing liquidated damages are in respect of Regional Airline Services for such period of time as they continue to be provided and are without regard to, and not in limitation of, any recourse or remedy available to United at law or in equity for
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Exhibit 10.2
damages suffered in respect of Regional Airline Services that are terminated; and provided further that the provisions of this Section 8.4(b) are not intended to be duplicative of the provisions of Section 8.4(e), and in the event of any conflict between such provisions, the provisions of Section 8.4(e) are intended to override the provisions of this Section 8.4(b).
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Exhibit 10.2
respect to each United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft; provided that, solely for the purpose of the reference to Section 10.2 in this Section 8.4(e), (i) the [***] month notice requirement in Section 10.2 shall be disregarded, and (ii) such full exercise of extension rights referenced above shall be interpreted to include both increments of extensions referenced in the proviso to Section 10.2(a) and also to include all United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft as extended throughout such extension period. In addition, Contractor shall be liable for all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses of United incurred by reason of such Repudiation Event or termination, or exercise of United’s rights and remedies with respect thereto. As used herein, “Daily United Damages” shall equal (W) United’s aggregate revenue received from the operation of all Covered Aircraft under this Agreement during the [***]full calendar months immediately preceding the Repudiation Event or termination (including but not limited to revenues from passenger sales, cargo and mail services as well as any “beyond revenue” (constituting revenue from transfers to other United flights)), minus (X) the aggregate revenue received by Contractor from United pursuant to the terms of this Agreement with regard to the operation of all Covered Aircraft under this Agreement during the [***] calendar months immediately preceding the Second Amendment Effective Date (including all payments received pursuant to Section 3.6 in respect of such operations at the rates and amounts in effect prior to the Second Amendment Effective Date), minus (Y) the United incurred expenses referred to in Section 3.4(a) incurred in respect of such
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Exhibit 10.2
operations, and divided by (Z) [***]. Where applicable, dollar amounts used in the calculations described in this Section 8.4(e) shall be as reported in United’s Financial Profitability System. [***]
[***]
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Exhibit 10.2
AND OTHER SERVICES TO REPLACE THE CONTRACTOR SERVICES (OR ANY PORTION THEREOF) FOLLOWING A TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) SHALL BE CONSIDERED DIRECT AND ACTUAL DAMAGES SUFFERED BY UNITED, AND SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES FOR PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT. NO PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RESCISSION OF THIS AGREEMENT AS A RESULT OF BREACH OF ANY OTHER PARTY’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS OR AGREEMENTS, OR FOR ANY OTHER MATTER; PROVIDED FURTHER THAT NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 8.4(h) SHALL RESTRICT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT TO TERMINATE THIS AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS HEREOF.
(ii) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, CONTRACTOR SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO UNITED (OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR ITS AFFILIATES' DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS) FOR MONETARY DAMAGES CALCULATED PURSUANT TO SECTION 8.4(c), 8.4(d) or 8.4(e) IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM A TERMINATION FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT CONSTITUTING SPECIAL CAUSE IN EXCESS (INDIVIDUALLY AND IN THE AGGREGATE) OF [***] PROVIDED THAT IF SUCH CLAIMS ARE FOR A BREACH OF CONTRACT CONSTITUTING CAUSE OR ANY BREACH (INCLUDING ANY BREACH CONSTITUTING AN INCHOATE OR UNMATURED DEFAULT) OTHER THAN A BREACH CONSTITUTING ONLY SPECIAL CAUSE (BUT NOT ALSO CAUSE), THEN THE PROVISIONS AND LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 8.4(h)(ii) SHALL NOT APPLY; AND PROVIDED FURTHER THAT THE FOREGOING LIMITATIONS SHALL BE CALCULATED WITHOUT REGARD TO, AND SHALL EXCLUDE, DAMAGES IN RESPECT OF CLAIMS MADE PURSUANT TO ARTICLE VII HERETO FOR INDEMNIFICATION OF THIRD PARTY CLAIMS.
notice) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or
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Exhibit 10.2
prevent any breach of the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
Contractor represents, warrants and covenants to United as of the date hereof as follows:
body applicable to Contractor, or (iv) constitute any event which, after notice or
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Exhibit 10.2
lapse of time or both, would result in such violation, conflict, default, acceleration or creation or imposition of liens, charges or encumbrances.
necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a material adverse
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Exhibit 10.2
effect on Contractor.
Contractor represents that it has obtained all licenses, authorizations and approvals required under applicable Law required to carry out its business operations relating to Cuba including its exports, transfers and transmissions of export-controlled goods, services, technology, technical data or software, and is in full compliance with the terms, limitations, provisos and other requirements set forth in or imposed in connection with all such licenses, authorizations and approvals.
United represents, warrants and covenants to Contractor as of the date hereof as follows:
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Exhibit 10.2
CERTAIN AIRCRAFT-RELATED PROVISIONS
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Exhibit 10.2
72
Exhibit 10.2
not pursuant a requirement to exercise of the Call Option as referenced in Section 2.4(b)(ii)), [***], the written consent from the existing lessor (and applicable financing parties) to a full assignment and assumption by United (without recourse to Contractor) of all obligations of Parent and Contractor under the lease agreement, any guaranty and other related documents associated with the lease (or
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Exhibit 10.2
lease financing) of such Call Option Aircraft, together with a full release (the “Release”) of Contractor and Parent from any and all obligations under such agreements for periods following the assignment date (such lease agreement, guaranty and other related documents, the “Lease Documents”). Such assignment and assumption agreement shall contain the Release and shall otherwise be in a form reasonably acceptable to Contractor and United and shall contain the provisions provided in clause (C) below (such agreement, “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”).
“AS-IS, WHERE-IS” condition, subject to the terms of the Lease Documents; provided that nothing in this sentence shall be interpreted as relieving Contractor of any of its obligations under this Agreement, including its obligation to operate and maintain the aircraft in accordance with the terms herein; and provided further that, notwithstanding the above, Contractor shall be solely liable, and United shall not be liable, for any breaches or defaults, or damages resultant thereto, having occurred in respect of any Leased Call Option
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Exhibit 10.2
Aircraft pursuant to this Agreement or the Lease Documents prior to the effective time of the assignment and Release and delivery by Contractor to United of such Leased Call Option Aircraft. Each Leased Call Option Aircraft shall be delivered to United at a location in the continental United States selected by United in United’s sole discretion (any such location, a “Delivery Location”); provided that, if Contractor does not have a maintenance/operations base at a Delivery Location, then United shall pay to Contractor the direct out- of-pocket costs incurred by Contractor to deliver the applicable Leased Call Option Aircraft to such Delivery Location; provided further that any Leased Call Option Aircraft shall not be deemed delivered unless and until: (aa) Contractor has delivered to United all records and documents that Contractor is required to maintain in accordance with its FAA-approved records retention program and the applicable lease in respect of such aircraft, plus such other records and documents that are reasonably requested by United and are in Contractor’s possession (provided, however, that if United reasonably requests additional records and documents that are not so required and are not in Contractor’s possession, then, at United’s request and cost, Contractor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist United in causing such records to be delivered to United); and (bb) the delivered aircraft is (vv) complete, (ww) has no parts or other items of equipment installed thereon that are not at the effective time of such assignment titled with the owner of such aircraft in accordance with the terms of the applicable lease, (xx) is in a condition for continuing commercial passenger operations under FAR Part 121 and the applicable lease, (yy) has no deferred/carryover maintenance items or, with respect to any Airworthiness Directives, any waivers or Alternative Means of Compliance (AMOCs) and (zz) complies with the applicable lease’s aircraft return provisions, except for those provisions regarding (A) Lessee’s exterior insignia and interior markings, (B) airworthiness directives (without limiting the requirements set forth in clause (yy) above), (C) scheduled maintenance, (D) engine maintenance, (E) engine return, (F) structural inspection tasks, (G) landing gear life, (H) tires and brakes, (I) condition of controlled components and (J) appraisals; provided
further that the reasonable costs of Contractor’s compliance with return conditions relating to storage upon return shall be for United’s account; and provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, upon United’s request, Contractor shall make the aircraft available, prior to delivery of the aircraft and consummation of any assignment or sale, for the performance of airframe and engine inspections arranged by United and performed at its cost, including but not limited to boroscopes, ground performance runs, on-wing static inspections and testing and EGT margin tests.
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Exhibit 10.2
(x) United shall assume all obligations and liabilities of Contractor as above provided with respect to such Lease Documents as of the effective date of such assignment, and (y) Contractor shall assign, to the extent assignable, all warranties, service life policies, guarantees
and similar programs relating to such Leased Call Option Aircraft provided by the applicable manufacturer.
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Exhibit 10.2
on the [***] Business Day following the date of exercise of the Call Option Notice. The applicable purchase and sale agreement with respect to such Owned Call Option Aircraft shall provide that (x) risk of loss or damage to the Owned Call Option Aircraft and any corresponding obligation to store and maintain such aircraft shall transfer to United only upon the completion of transfer of possession of such aircraft by Contractor to United and payment to Contractor of the amounts specified herein, (y) United shall indemnify and insure (in accordance with customary terms) Contractor against all third-party liabilities and obligations related to facts or circumstances arising at and after such transfer, and (z) to the extent not otherwise provided for in this Agreement, Contractor shall indemnify and insure (in accordance with customary terms) United from all liabilities and obligations related to facts or circumstances arising prior to the date of such transfer.
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Exhibit 10.2
as of the date of this amendment and restatement, there have been no extension dates for any United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft; provided further, that in no event shall United’s exercise of its extension rights pursuant to the provisions in this Section 10.2 result in Contractor operating less than [***] United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft in its provision of Regional Airline Services to United under this Agreement; and provided further, that the rates set forth on Schedule 2A in effect immediately prior to such extension term shall remain in effect throughout the extension term. Upon delivery to Contractor, such revised Schedule 1 shall be incorporated into this Agreement without any further action by any party and shall thereafter constitute the amended and restated Schedule 1 for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon any determination by Contractor not to renew any lease for any Covered Aircraft, Contractor shall promptly notify United.
At any time that United desires to utilize aircraft other than the Covered Aircraft, Contractor and United agree to meet and discuss in good faith the appropriate adjustments to this Agreement necessary to include such other aircraft as a Covered Aircraft.
Subject in all events to the second sentence of Section 2.1, United shall have the right in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time during the Term to amend Schedule 1 to
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Exhibit 10.2
increase the number of Covered Aircraft as a result of United’s decision to award or induct for Regional Airline Services either (i) as of any date of determination following the Effective Date, aircraft that constituted Covered Aircraft either at or at any time following such date, or (ii) other aircraft (any such additional aircraft referenced in the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii), collectively, the “New Aircraft”) utilized by Contractor for Regional Airline Services; provided that the following provisions shall apply, except as otherwise mutually agreed at the time of such additional of New Aircraft:
[***][***]
With respect to each E175 Covered Aircraft, E175LL Covered Aircraft and any other Covered Aircraft that is leased or subleased by United to Contractor, upon not less than[***] Business Days’ notice by Contractor to United, and at least [***] Business Days’ prior to the Actual In-Service Date for such aircraft, United and Contractor shall enter into a Covered Aircraft Lease for such aircraft; provided that pursuant to each Covered Aircraft Lease, among other things, [***] (A) such Covered Aircraft has been withdrawn from this Agreement and no longer constitutes a Covered Aircraft, (B) the occurrence of a Labor Strike, or (C) the mandatory grounding of such Covered Aircraft by the FAA due to any action or inaction of Contractor [***] (x) in the case of such a withdrawal of such Covered Aircraft, such aircraft shall have been returned to United in accordance with the terms of such Covered Aircraft Lease and this Agreement, or (y) in the case of a Labor Strike or such a mandatory grounding, as the case may be, the number of Scheduled Flights that are On- Time Departures (including any days resulting from a Labor Strike or mandatory grounding) on any day of the week equals or exceeds the number of Scheduled Flights that were On-Time Departures on the same day of the week prior to such Labor Strike or mandatory grounding, as the case may be. Notwithstanding anything else contained herein to the
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Exhibit 10.2
contrary, if and when a Covered Aircraft Lease terminates in accordance with its terms, then the aircraft subject to such lease shall no longer constitute a Covered Aircraft effective on the date on which the term of such Covered Aircraft Lease ends, regardless of whether the event giving rise to such lease termination also constitutes an independent termination or withdrawal event hereunder. Any withdrawal occurring upon such a termination of a Covered Aircraft Lease shall be separate and distinct from, and shall not limit or supersede, any other withdrawal rights of United contained in this Agreement.
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Exhibit 10.2
[***] Transaction; and provided, further, that no security interest shall be granted hereby in any property to the extent that such grant is prohibited by any agreement that comprises part of a Secured Loan Transaction.
Contractor shall ensure that any Covered Aircraft added to scope of this Agreement materially conform to United’s then-current specifications, including, but not limited to, specifications for aircraft configuration, galley, seats, winglets, and other standards, and that such aircraft are consistent with the specifications and livery applicable to such fleet type.
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Exhibit 10.2
(each, a “Appraisal Notice”), to direct Contractor to procure [***] separate appraisals of fair market value of one or more of such Call Option Engines specified in the applicable Appraisal Notice (the appraisal of the fair market value as to any Call Option Engine, an “Appraisal”); provided, however, that United shall not have the right to deliver an Appraisal Notice as to any particular Call Option Engine following the [***] Business Day on which Contractor has provided all Engine Data in compliance with the foregoing Section 10.8(a) (the “Appraisal Deadline”). If United delivers an Appraisal Notice, then Contractor shall cause [***] Appraisals to be provided as to the applicable Call Option Engines as promptly as reasonable following receipt of the applicable Appraisal Notice, but in no event later than [***] Business Days following the date of the applicable Appraisal Notice; provided that each Appraisal shall be provided by a different independent third-party expert; and provided further (x) [***] Appraisal shall be provided by an independent third-party appraisal expert selected by United with national recognition in the aviation industry, (y) [***] Appraisals shall be provided by independent third-party appraisal experts selected by Contractor with national recognition in the aviation industry. As to each Appraisal for a Call Option Engine, no later than [***] Business Day following receipt of an Appraisal thereof, Contractor shall deliver such Appraisal to United, together with any and all supporting documents relevant to such Appraisal to the extent provided by the relevant appraisal expert or otherwise reasonably requested by United. As to a Call Option Engine, from and after the date on which United has received all three Appraisals (such date, the “Reference Date”), the “Engine Price” shall be the simple average of such [***] Appraisals. No later than [***] Business Days following the Reference Date (if any) as to any Call Option Engine (and 11:59
p.m. Chicago, Illinois time on such [***] Business Day following the Reference Date shall be referenced herein as the “Deadline”), United shall have the right (but not the obligation), exercisable in its sole discretion by providing written notice (a “Call Exercise Notice”) to Contractor (but no advance notice shall be required), to cause Contractor to sell the Call Option Engine to United at the Call Option Price pursuant to one or more mutually agreed engine purchase agreements and at a delivery location specified by United in its sole discretion (each, an “Engine Purchase Agreement”); provided that if United has not delivered such written notice by the Deadline as to a Call Option Engine, then, as of the Deadline, United shall be deemed to have waived the foregoing right as to such Call Option Engine (any such circumstance, a “Call Option Waiver”); and provided further that the Call Exercise Notice shall be revocable by United as contemplated in Section 10.8(d) below.
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Exhibit 10.2
complied with its obligations under Section 10.8(a) as to a Call Option Engine, the Appraisal Deadline if United has not submitted an Appraisal Notice on or prior to such date.
(i) no later than [***] days thereafter, Contractor shall make such Call Option Engine, in complete form, reasonably available to United and its representatives to conduct a physical inspection, it being understood that United shall have the right, exercisable in its sole discretion by written notice to Contractor, to revoke the applicable Call Exercise Notice (or portion thereof) if Contractor does not comply with the foregoing or if United is not satisfied with such physical inspection, (ii) United and Contractor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the applicable Engine Purchase Agreement no later than [***] days following United’s confirmation that it is satisfied with its physical inspection as contemplated in the immediately preceding clause (i), and (iii) the Engine Purchase Agreement shall provide for the sale of such Call Option Engine to United (or its designee) free and clear of any and all liens, and shall include customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities.
11.3 without any further action by any party and such amended and restated Schedule 1 shall thereafter constitute Schedule 1 for all purposes of this Agreement
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Exhibit 10.2
until and unless otherwise validly amended in accordance with this Agreement.
[***]
than [***] CRJ900 Covered Aircraft in its provision of Regional Airline Services to United under this Agreement; and provided further, that the rates set forth on Schedule 2B in effect immediately prior to such extension term shall remain in effect throughout the extension term. Upon delivery to Contractor, such revised
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Exhibit 10.2
Schedule 1 shall be incorporated into this Agreement without any further action by any party and shall thereafter constitute the amended and restated Schedule 1 for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon any determination by Contractor not to renew any lease for any Covered Aircraft, Contractor shall promptly notify United.
As a material inducement to United’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, Contractor and Parent shall, as promptly as practicable following the Effective Date, but in no event later than [***] cause all of the terms and conditions set forth on Exhibit R (collectively, the “Equity and Governance Terms”) to be incorporated into the organizational documents of each of Contractor and Parent or such other definitive documents as required in Exhibit R, as applicable, in each case pursuant to definitive amendments (or such other definitive instruments) each of which shall be in a form mutually agreed by United and Contractor.
attorney’s fees and costs, trustee and wind-up fees and recording/filing fees, whether in connection with the lease or financing of the aircraft or the maintenance and/or support thereof, in each case as in effect on the earlier of the date of the applicable E175LL Call Option Request or the termination
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Exhibit 10.2
to which such E175LL Call Option Request relates, and in each case without duplication; (C) the E175LL Outstanding Debt Balance and, in United’s opinion, the E175LL United Equity of each Call Option E175LL Aircraft;
(D) except to the extent that Contractor is obligated to deliver such information to United, or to otherwise maintain such information, pursuant to this Agreement or any Covered Aircraft Lease, a summary of the maintenance status of each such aircraft, including with regard to the airframe, engines, landing gear, major components and other items reasonably requested by Contractor; (E) the identity of and contact information for all parties with an interest in such aircraft or otherwise to be party to any assignments or purchases; and (F) any other information relevant to the E175LL Call Option that Contractor may reasonably request (all such information in clauses (A) through (F) of this Section 10.12(b)(i), the “E175LL Call Option Information”). United’s disclosures of E175LL Call Option Information shall be made expressly subject to any confidentiality restrictions applicable to the E175LL Call Option Information, and Contractor agrees to be bound by such restrictions (subject to any arrangements regarding such confidentiality restrictions made between Contractor and the party or parties to which such confidentiality obligations are owed). Upon the delivery of all E175LL Call Option Information to Contractor, United shall notify Contractor in writing that all such information has been delivered.
[***]
financing applicable to such aircraft; provided that such contribution shall be delivered in the form of a subordinated note or such other subordinated debt instrument determined by United in its reasonable discretion. If United delivers any such notice with respect to a Call Option 175LL Aircraft, then Contractor shall cooperate reasonably with United to execute definitive documentation to memorialize such contribution, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts with other financing parties to arrange for
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Exhibit 10.2
such contribution by United.
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
All notices made pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (a) a transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission (but only if followed by confirmed delivery by a standard overnight courier the following Business Day or if delivered by hand the following Business Day), (b) confirmed delivery by a standard overnight courier or delivered by hand or (c) e-mail delivery, provided that, in the case of any such notice or communication transmitted by e-mail delivery, such notice or communication shall not be in compliance with this Section 11.1 unless such e-mail (i) includes in its subject line the following: “United CPA – Important Notice” and (ii) the sender of such email has received a reply which both has not been automatically generated and includes explicit acknowledgement of the e-mail received, to the parties at the following addresses:
if to United:
[***]
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): [***]
if to Contractor:
[***]
if to Parent:
[***]
or to such other address as any party hereto may have furnished to the other parties by a notice in writing in accordance with this Section 11.1.
This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except with respect to a merger or other consolidation of either party with another Person (and without limiting United’s rights pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof), neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any party hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties. For the avoidance of doubt, United may effectively assign without Contractor’s prior written consent all of its performance, rights, and obligations hereunder
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Exhibit 10.2
to any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of United Continental Holdings, Inc.
This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect except by a written agreement signed by the parties hereto that specifically states that it is intended to amend or modify this Agreement. Any amendment or modification of this Agreement to decrease the amount of Ownership Rate payments required to be paid by United to Contractor with respect to any [***] Aircraft may be an Event of Default as defined under the Trust Indenture and Mortgage for such Aircraft under the [***] Transaction.
The observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) by the party entitled to enforce such term, but such waiver shall be effective only if it is in writing signed by the party against which such waiver is to be asserted that specifically states that it is intended to waive such term. Unless otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no delay or omission on the part of any party in exercising any right or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party of any right or privilege under this Agreement operate as a waiver of any other right or privilege under this Agreement nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or privilege under this Agreement. No failure by any party to take any action or assert any right or privilege hereunder shall be deemed to be a waiver of such right or privilege in the event of the continuation or repetition of the circumstances giving rise to such right unless expressly waived in writing by each party against whom the existence of such waiver is asserted.
The table of contents and the section and other headings and subheadings contained in this Agreement and in the exhibits and schedules hereto are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties hereto, and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any exhibit or schedule hereto. All references to days or months shall be deemed references to calendar days or months. All references to “$” shall be deemed references to United States dollars. Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article,” a “Section,” an “Exhibit,” or a “Schedule” shall be deemed to refer to a section of this Agreement or an exhibit or schedule to this Agreement, as applicable. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import referring to this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, unless otherwise specifically provided, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing the document to be drafted.
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Exhibit 10.2
Except as required by law or stock exchange or other regulation or in any proceeding to enforce the provisions of this Agreement, or as otherwise provided below, each party to this Agreement hereby agrees not to publicize or disclose to any third party the terms or conditions of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, or any exhibit, schedule or appendix hereto or thereto, or any CPA Records, without the prior written consent of the other parties thereto (except that (i) a party may disclose such information to its existing and potential lenders, lessors and other financing parties, its third-party consultants, its advisors and its representatives, in each case who are themselves bound to keep such information confidential and (ii) United may disclose any information to its organized labor groups and their third-party consultants, advisors and representatives as required pursuant to applicable collective bargaining agreements). Except as
required by law or stock exchange or other regulation or in any proceeding to enforce the provisions of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, or as otherwise provided below, each party hereby agrees not to disclose to any third party any confidential information or data, both oral and written, received from the other, whether pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, without the prior written consent of the party providing such confidential information or data (except that a party may disclose such information to its third-party consultants, advisors and representatives, in each case who are themselves bound to keep such information confidential). Each party hereby agrees not to use any such confidential information or data of the other party other than in connection with performing their respective obligations or enforcing their respective rights under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, or as otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements. If either party is served with a subpoena or other process requiring the production or disclosure of any of such agreements or information, then the party receiving such subpoena or other process, before complying with such subpoena or other process, shall immediately notify the other parties hereto of the same and permit said other parties a reasonable period of time to intervene and contest disclosure or production. Upon termination of this Agreement, each party must return to each other any confidential information or data received from the other which is still in the recipient’s possession or control. Without limiting the foregoing, no party shall be prevented from disclosing the following terms of this Agreement: the number of aircraft subject hereto, the periods for which such aircraft are subject hereto, and any termination provisions contained herein. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, prior to the disclosure of any information relating to this Agreement to a third party or governmental authority (even if such disclosure is permitted by the provisions set forth above), Contractor shall provide reasonable advance notice to United, and shall consider in good faith reasonable limitations on disclosure proposed by United (including redactions or the omission of certain schedules or exhibits), it being acknowledged by the parties that the omission or redaction of information customarily contemplated as commercially sensitive (including numerical figures for Base Compensation Rates) shall be deemed to constitute reasonable limitations in all events. The provisions of this Section 11.6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for a period of ten (10) years.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The
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Exhibit 10.2
Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature.
Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective (unless and until reformed automatically or replaced via good faith negotiations, as applicable, pursuant to the third sentence of this Section 11.8) to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof. Any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. If (x) any term or provision of this
Agreement is or is rendered or held invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any jurisdiction, applicable law or public policy and (y) the parties agree that such term or provision is essential to this Agreement, then such term or provision will be reformed automatically in the applicable jurisdiction so as to comply with the applicable law or public policy and to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible; provided, however, that if, in the reasonable opinion of either party hereto, the reformation of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision materially adversely affects a party’s rights or duties hereunder, then the parties shall immediately begin good faith negotiations for a suitable replacement provision which effects the original intent of the parties as closely as possible; provided further, that if, after the good faith negotiations referenced in the immediately preceding proviso, the parties are unable to reach agreement as to a suitable replacement provision, then the party adversely affected by the reformation may immediately terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other party hereto, upon which termination this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect and the provisions of Section 8.3 shall apply.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted or construed as establishing between the parties a partnership, joint venture, joint employment, agency or other similar arrangement.
This Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules hereto) and the Ancillary Agreements (other than the CRJ550 Aircraft Purchase Agreement) are intended by the parties as a complete statement of the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all matters between the parties related to the subject matter herein or therein set forth. This Agreement is made among, and for the benefit of, the parties hereto, and the parties do not intend to create any third-party beneficiaries hereby, and no other Person shall have any rights arising under, or interests in or to, this Agreement.
Except with respect to matters referenced in Section 11.15(e) (which shall be governed by and construed pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act), this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois (excluding Illinois choice of law
90
Exhibit 10.2
principles that might call for the application of the law of another jurisdiction) as to all matters, including matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies. Subject to Section 11.15, any action arising out of this Agreement or the rights and duties of the parties arising hereunder may be brought, if at all, only in the state or federal courts located in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois or the County of Cook, Illinois, as applicable. Each party further agrees to waive any right to a trial by jury.
If any party hereto shall be in default hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the parties hereto relating to the provision of Contractor Services (including without limitation any ground handling agreement), then in any such case the non- defaulting party shall be entitled to set off from any payment owed by such non-defaulting party to the defaulting party hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement any amount owed by the defaulting party to the non-defaulting party hereunder or thereunder; provided that contemporaneously with any such set-off, the non-defaulting party shall give written notice of such action to the defaulting party; provided further that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of the set-off. It is specifically agreed that (i) for purposes of the set-off by any non- defaulting party, mutuality shall be deemed to exist among the parties; (ii) reciprocity among the parties exists with respect to their relative rights and obligations in respect of any such set-off; and
(iii) the right of set-off is given as additional security to induce the parties to enter into the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary Agreements. Upon completion of any such set-off, the obligation of the defaulting party to the non-defaulting party shall be extinguished to the extent of the amount so set-off. Each party hereto further waives any right to assert as a defense to any attempted set-off the requirements of liquidation or mutuality. This set-off provision shall be without prejudice, and in addition, to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, lien or other right to which any non-defaulting party is at any time otherwise entitled (either by operation of law, contract or otherwise), including without limitation pursuant to Article III hereof. No later than three [***] following the Effective Date, United shall pay to Contractor an amount in immediately available funds equal [***]
Contractor shall be responsible for filing all reports relating to its operations that are required by the DOT, FAA or other applicable government agencies (other than any such reports for which United, where permitted by law, has assumed in writing the responsibility to file on Contractor’s behalf), and Contractor shall promptly furnish United with copies of all such reports and such other available traffic and operating reports as United may request from time to time. Each of the parties hereto agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with each other party in providing necessary data, to the extent in the possession of the first party, required by such other party in order to meet any reporting requirements to, or otherwise in connection with any filing with or provision of information to be made to, any regulatory agency or other governmental authority. If a party fails to provide any such data to the other party sufficiently in advance of the applicable deadline for such filings, and the other party is unable to submit such filings by the deadline because of such delay, the first party will reimburse the other party for any fines or penalties incurred by the other party as a result of its failure to submit such filings by the
91
Exhibit 10.2
deadline. Unless Contractor is otherwise notified by United in writing not less than [***] prior to the filing deadline (the “Tarmac Delay Notice”), Contractor and United agree that United will file the DOT filing required under 49 U.S.C. 42301(h) on Contractor’s behalf. United will be liable for any fines assessed by the DOT attributable to United’s failure to file this report by the deadline for such report, unless (i) that failure is caused by or otherwise results from Contractor’s failure to provide United in a timely manner with the necessary data
required by United in connection with the filing or (ii) United had provided the Tarmac Delay Notice specified above. The obligations under this Section 11.13 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Parent has previously executed a guarantee in favor of United in form of Exhibit K. Parent hereby agrees that it shall not participate in any transaction or series of transactions if, after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions, Contractor will become the Subsidiary of another Person, unless at the time such transactions are consummated such other Person executes and delivers to United a guarantee of the obligations of Contractor under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit K.
92
Exhibit 10.2
93
Exhibit 10.2
arbitration or in any other forum. In no event, even if any portion of these provisions is held to be invalid or unenforceable, shall the arbitrator have the power to make an award or impose a remedy which could not be made or imposed by a court deciding the matter in the same jurisdiction.
94
Exhibit 10.2
any government official or representative to perform or to fail to perform his or her duties, or to enlist the aid of any third party to do any of the foregoing.
DocuSign Envelope ID: 19F3A236-B586-4594-91A9-C96E72692DFA
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Third Amended and
95
Exhibit 10.2
Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and year first written above.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
By: Name: Gerry Laderman
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
By: Name: Title:
MESA AIRLINES, INC.
By: Name: Title:
DocuSign Envelope ID: E51DC695-8C29-48CD-8145-CD730093DCC5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and year first written above.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
By: Name: Title:
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
By:
Name: Title:
96
Exhibit 10.2
Mike Lotz
President and CFO
MESA AIRLINES, INC.
By:
Name:
97
Exhibit 10.2
Mike Lotz
Title: President and CFO
***]=[CONFIDENTIAL PORTION HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE IT (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED]
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement
SCHEDULE 1
Covered Aircraft
Table 1: E175 Covered Aircraft
Aircraf t No. |
Aircraf t Type |
Tail No. |
MSN |
Actual Delivery Date |
Actual In-Service Date(1) |
Scheduled Exit Date(2) |
Schedule d Term |
Category |
1 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
98
Exhibit 10.2
2 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
3 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
4 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
5 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
6 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
7 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
8 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
9 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
10 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
11 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
12 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
13 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
14 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
15 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
16 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
17 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
18 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
19 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
20 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
21 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
99
Exhibit 10.2
Aircraf t No. |
Aircraf t Type |
Tail No. |
MSN |
Actual Delivery Date |
Actual In-Service Date(1) |
Scheduled Exit Date(2) |
Schedule d Term |
Category |
22 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
23 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
24 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
25 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
26 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
27 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
28 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
29 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
30 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
31 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
32 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
33 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
34 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
35 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
36 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
37 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
38 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
39 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
40 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
41 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
100
Exhibit 10.2
42 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
Aircraf t No. |
Aircraf t Type |
Tail No. |
MSN |
Actual Delivery Date |
Actual In-Service Date(1) |
Scheduled Exit Date(2) |
Schedule d Term |
Category |
43 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
44 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
45 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
46 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
47 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
48 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Contractor Owned |
49 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
50 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
51 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
52 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
53 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
54 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
55 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
56 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
57 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
58 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
59 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
60 |
E175 |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
United Owned |
101
Exhibit 10.2
Note 1 – Relating to all Covered Aircraft (except where specified otherwise):
Note 2 – Relating to all United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft:
The Scheduled Exit Dates set forth in the above table shall be adjusted from time to time to reflect any extension of the Term for any United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft pursuant to Section 10.2 of this Agreement.
Table 2 CRJ900 Covered Aircraft
Aircraft Number |
Aircraft Type |
Tail Number |
CRJ Scheduled Delivery Date |
Estimated In- Service Date |
CRJ Scheduled Exit Date |
Scheduled Term |
01 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
02 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
03 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
04 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
05 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
06 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
07 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
08 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
09 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
10 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
11 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
12 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
13 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
14 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
15 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
16 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
17 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
18 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
19 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
20 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
21 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
102
Exhibit 10.2
22 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
23 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
24 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
25 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
26 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
27 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
28 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
29 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
30 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
31 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
32 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
33 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
34 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
35 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
36 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
37 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
38 |
CRJ900 |
|
[***] |
|
|
[***] |
Note 1 – Relating to the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft:
The delivery dates and in-service dates for CRJ900 Covered Aircraft must satisfy the following conditions:
(y) such dates shall be used by Contractor and United in anticipating aircraft available to schedule and with respect to any applicable Final Monthly Schedule.
103
Exhibit 10.2
with all related maintenance records, available to United and its representatives to allow United and its representatives to conduct a physical inspection of such aircraft, and such records, at a location determined in United’s sole discretion, to review, without limitation, the completeness and airworthiness of the aircraft and the compliance by Contractor with respect to the requirements for the operation of such aircraft pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Exhibit E of this Agreement) and of any applicable lease relating thereto.
Table 3 E175LL Covered Aircraft
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Note 1 – Relating to E175LL Covered Aircraft:
104
Exhibit 10.2
The delivery dates and in-service dates for E175LL Covered Aircraft must satisfy the following conditions:
105
Exhibit 10.2
SCHEDULE 2A
E175 Covered Aircraft Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs Table 1 – United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft
The following Table 1 shall apply per corresponding year to United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft flown under this Agreement:
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
(1) [***]
Table 2 – Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft
The following Table 2 shall apply per corresponding year to Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft flown under this Agreement:
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
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106
Exhibit 10.2
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Table 3 – E175LL Covered Aircraft – United Aircraft Ownership
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107
Exhibit 10.2
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108
Exhibit 10.2
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Determination of “Per Aircraft Per Month” Rates
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[***]
“Monthly BNDES Financing Cost” [***]
“E175LL United Equity Cost Factor” [***].
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109
Exhibit 10.2
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SCHEDULE 2B
CRJ900 Covered Aircraft Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs
Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.5(d), the following rates shall apply to all CRJ900 Covered Aircraft flown under this Agreement:
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SCHEDULE 3
Pass-Through Costs
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110
Exhibit 10.2
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111
Exhibit 10.2
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* [***]
** [***]
*** [***]
SCHEDULE 4
On-Time Adjustment
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Subject to the following defined terms (it being understood that, where the context requires, the terms below are defined in relation to the E175 Covered Aircraft, on the one hand, and the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, on the other hand, and the Scheduled Flights applicable to such respective fleets):
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Hub Locations = the following, collectively, [***]
Departure = the departure of a Scheduled Flight, excluding Charter Flights, extra sections, unscheduled flights, maintenance flights, ferry flights, and other non-revenue flights.
On-Time Departure = a Departure to or from a Hub Location (without duplication for the applicable Scheduled Flight) no later than the scheduled departure time for the applicable Scheduled Flight. For the avoidance of doubt, any hub-to-hub departures will only be included as an “On-Time Departure” for the departing hub.
112
Exhibit 10.2
Controllable Departures = the sum of all Departures to or from a Hub location (without duplication for the applicable Scheduled Flight), excluding any applicable Excused Departures. For the avoidance of doubt, any hub-to-hub departures will only be included as a “Controllable Departure” for the departing hub.
Excused Departure = a Departure that is not an On-Time Departure solely because of one or more of the following: (i) weather, (ii) ATC, (iii) United’s written request for delay for such Departure,
(iv) a late inbound aircraft (only with respect to the flight scheduled immediately prior to the Scheduled Flight for the Covered Aircraft subject to such Departure), or (v) as determined by United in accordance with United’s regular delay protocol, due solely to a factor beyond Contractor’s direct control. The following charts depict the current delays codes for both controllable and uncontrollable delay codes, with “Excused Departures” representing flights coded with uncontrollable delay codes, it being understood that (x) no Departure with a delay code in the table below titled “Contractor Controllable Delay Codes” will be considered an “Excused Departure”, and (y) such tables shall be subject to change from time to time in United’s sole discretion to accommodate changes from time to time in United’s overall delay coding:
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113
Exhibit 10.2
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* These tables to become effective from and [***], it being understood that the tables set out in
the CPA prior to the date of the Second Amendment thereto shall remain in effect until [***]
Short Controllable Delay = with respect to a Scheduled Flight to which an Excused Departure is not applicable, any delay of such flight that is [***]in duration
Long Controllable Delay = with respect to a Scheduled Flight to which an Excused Departure is not applicable, any delay of such flight that is [***]in duration
Monthly Historical Percentage = as of any date of determination, the simple average value of Z for each of the last [***] completed calendar years prior to such date; provided, that, with respect to the applicable fleet type, for the purposes of calculating the Monthly Historical Percentage, for any month during the applicable period of measurement during which Contractor did not perform Regional Airline Services under this Agreement using such fleet type hereunder at such Hub Location, the value of Z for any such month will instead be determined using the performance data for all regional aircraft Scheduled Flights that were operated by another/existing United Express carrier pursuant to the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement with aircraft comparably- sized to such Covered Aircraft fleet type that were operated to or from such Hub Location as United Express; provided that (x) the determination of comparably-sized aircraft as referenced above will be made by United reasonably and (y) such determination will be made using historical
114
Exhibit 10.2
performance data that United in good faith deems reliable and accurate; and provided further that the Monthly Historical Adjustment shall be further adjusted in accordance with the two tables set forth immediately below for Block Time [***] (as defined in Exhibit A) and for System Turn Time (as defined in Exhibit A), it being understood an illustrative example follows such two tables.
The historical percentage will adjusted based on the following:
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The CD0 requirements mean the CCF requirements plus the items below:
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Note: [***]
115
Exhibit 10.2
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116
Exhibit 10.2
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117
Exhibit 10.2
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118
Exhibit 10.2
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119
Exhibit 10.2
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120
Exhibit 10.2
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121
Exhibit 10.2
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122
Exhibit 10.2
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125
Exhibit 10.2
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126
Exhibit 10.2
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Schedule 6
Call Option Engines
Count |
Model |
Engine Serial Number |
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127
Exhibit 10.2
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Schedule 7 - Loan Payment Amount
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128
Exhibit 10.2
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[***]
Schedule 8 Certain CRJ900 Aircraft
1. CRJ-900 |
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2. CRJ-900 |
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3. CRJ-900 |
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4. CRJ-900 |
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5. CRJ-900 |
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6. CRJ-900 |
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7. CRJ-900 |
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8. CRJ-900 |
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9. CRJ-900 |
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10. CRJ-900 |
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11. CRJ-900 |
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12. CRJ-900 |
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13. CRJ-900 |
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129
Exhibit 10.2
14. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
15. CRJ-900 |
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16. CRJ-900 |
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17. CRJ-900 |
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18. CRJ-900 |
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19. CRJ-900 |
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20. CRJ-900 |
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21. CRJ-900 |
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22. CRJ-900 |
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23. CRJ-900 |
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24. CRJ-900 |
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25. CRJ-900 |
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26. CRJ-900 |
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27. CRJ-900 |
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28. CRJ-900 |
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29. CRJ-900 |
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30. CRJ-900 |
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31. CRJ-900 |
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32. CRJ-900 |
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33. CRJ-900 |
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34. CRJ-900 |
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35. CRJ-900 |
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36. CRJ-900 |
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130
Exhibit 10.2
37. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
38. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
39. CRJ-900 |
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40. CRJ-900 |
[***] |
EXHIBIT A
Definitions “2.4(a) Notice” – is defined in Section 2.4(a). “2.4(b)(i) Notice” – is defined in Section 2.4(b)(i). “2.4(b)(ii) Notice” – is defined in Section 2.4(b)(ii). “2.4(c)(i) Notice” – is defined in Section 2.4(c).
“3.5 Notice” – is defined in Section 3.5. “AAA” – is defined in Section 11.15(a).
“Accommodating Aircraft Movement” – is defined in Section 4.6(a).
“Act of God” – means an unpreventable natural catastrophe resulting in material consequences, such as an earthquake, a tidal wave, a volcanic eruption, or a tornado (it being understood that Labor Strikes, labor disputes any other events or circumstances involving the action or inaction of human beings shall not constitute an Act of God). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the term “Act of God” shall only be relevant in this Agreement specifically where it is used, namely Section 8.4 and Schedule 1.
“Actual Delivery Date” – is defined in Schedule 1. “Actual In-Service Date” – is defined in Schedule 1.
“Adjusted CCF” – [***]
“Aerodata Fees” – is defined in Section 3.6(b)(ii)(A).
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by such Person, and the term “control” (including the term “controlled by”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
131
Exhibit 10.2
“Agreement” – is defined in the first paragraph of the Agreement.
“Aircraft Drinking Water Regulation” – means 40 CFR Part 141.
“Aircraft Property Taxes” – means all aircraft property taxes (however designated, including excise or franchise taxes imposed on the ownership of aircraft property, ad valorem taxes, and special assessments or levies) for aircraft, spare parts and engines, including rotables and consumables included in or constituting part of an aircraft or engine or spare parts. Aircraft property taxes do not include property tax related to ground equipment, real estate, or personal property or any other tax that is not for aircraft property, including without limitation income, profits, withholding, employment, social security, disability, occupation, severance, excise, ad valorem, sales, use or franchise taxes.
“Aircraft Storage Costs” – has the meaning given to such term in Section 10.9.
“Airframe Heavy Maintenance” – means all activities performed pursuant to the Aircraft Heavy Maintenance Support Agreement.
“Airframe Heavy Maintenance Support Agreement” – means that certain airframe heavy maintenance agreement entered into by Contractor with a third party aircraft heavy maintenance service provider for the E175 Covered Aircraft, provided Contractor has received United’s written approval of the commercial terms of such agreement.
“Airport Authority” – means any municipal, county, state or federal governmental authority, or any private authority, owning or operating any Applicable Airport with authority to lease, convey or otherwise grant rights to use any Airport Facilities.
“Alcoholic Beverage Product” – means beer, wine, liquor or any other alcoholic beverages. “ALPA” – means the Air Line Pilots Association, International.
“Amended Agreement” – is defined in the Recitals.
“Ancillary Agreements” – means each of the Covered Aircraft Leases; the CRJ550 Aircraft Purchase Agreement; and each of the agreements entered into by United and/or Contractor substantially in the form of any of the exhibits hereto (including without limitation Exhibits D, K and O), together with all amendments, exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto.
“Appeals Award” – is defined in Section 11.16(k).
“Applicable Airport” – means any airport into or from which Scheduled Flights are scheduled to arrive or depart.
“Appraisal” – is defined in Section 10.8(b). “Appraisal Deadline” – is defined in Section 10.8(b). “Appraisal Notice” – is defined in Section 10.8(b).
132
Exhibit 10.2
“Approved Reimbursable Mod Expense” – is defined in Section 3.8(b).
“APU” – means an auxiliary power unit.
“APU Support Agreement” – means that certain APU support agreement entered into by Contractor with a third party APU service provider for the E175 Covered Aircraft, provided Contractor has received United’s written approval of the commercial terms of such agreement.
“Assignment and Assumption Agreement” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(vi)(A).
“Assumed Debt Instrument” – means that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022, by and among Borrowers, Holdings, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (as such terms are defined therein), as amended thereafter (including pursuant to Amendment No. 1 thereto).
“Available to Schedule Aircraft” – means, at any time and from time to time, the sum of the number Available to Schedule E175 Covered Aircraft as of such time plus the number of Available to Schedule CRJ900 Covered Aircraft as of such time.
“Available to Schedule CRJ900 Covered Aircraft” – means, at any time and from time to time, CRJ900 Covered Aircraft in revenue service and does not include the then-current quantity of Spare Aircraft or aircraft not available due to heavy maintenance, overhauls and modifications and the continuous maintenance line; provided, however, that, as to any CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, such aircraft shall not be an “Available to Schedule CRJ900 Covered Aircraft” if either (i) any such aircraft is subject to a valid and enforceable capacity purchase agreement of another carrier (unless such aircraft has been removed by the carrier from the capacity purchase agreement) or (ii) for so long as United has been deemed to reject a proposed Reimbursable Mod Expense as contemplated by the second sentence of Section 3.8(b).
“Available to Schedule E175 Covered Aircraft” – means, at any time and from time to time, E175 Covered Aircraft in revenue service and does not include the then-current quantity of Spare Aircraft, Non-Comp Aircraft or aircraft not available due to heavy maintenance, overhauls and modifications and the continuous maintenance line.
“Average Peer Group Rate Increase” – means, with respect to any insurance coverage and as of any date of determination, (x) the insurance rates relating to passenger liability insurance and war risk insurance as set forth on Schedule 3, multiplied by (y) the average percentage increase or decrease, as appropriate, from January 1, 2013 to such date of determination, in the cost of such passenger liability insurance and war risk insurance coverage for the [***] regional airlines with annual revenue passenger miles closest to those of Contractor, as determined by available information obtained from public sources or reputable insurance brokers, excluding (i) any such regional airline that experienced a major loss within the previous three years, and (ii) any regional airline whose insurance rates are included with its major airline partner(s).
“Award” – is defined in Section 11.16(j).
“Base Locations” – means, collectively, [***] provided, however, that, as of any date of
133
Exhibit 10.2
determination, a location will only be a “Base Location” if, during
the calendar month of such date of determination, such location has been a Contractor crew and maintenance base.
“Basic Rent” – is defined, with respect to any Covered Aircraft, in the Covered Aircraft Lease for such Covered Aircraft.
“BIS” – means the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security.
“Block 1 Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft” – means the E175 Covered Aircraft identified as aircraft numbers 31 to 40 on Table 1 to Schedule 1.
“Block 2 Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft” – means the E175 Covered Aircraft identified as aircraft numbers 41 to 45 on Table 1 to Schedule 1.
“Block 3 Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft” – means the E175 Covered Aircraft identified as aircraft numbers 46 to 48 on Table 1 to Schedule 1.
“Block-Hour Adjustment Amount” – is defined in Section 3.6(b)(iii). “Block-Hour Monthly Threshold” – is defined in Section 3.6(b)(iii).
[***]
“Block Hour Floor” – is defined in Section 4.30.
“Block-Hour Requirement” – is defined in Section 4.27(a).
“Business Day” – means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday unless such day shall be a day when financial institutions in New York, New York or Chicago, Illinois are authorized by law to close.
“Call Option” – is defined in Section 10.1(a).
“Call Option Aircraft” – is defined in Section 10.1(a).
“Call Option E175LL Aircraft” – is defined in Section 10.12(a). “Call Option Engine” – is defined in Section 10.8(a).
“Call Option Information” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(iv). “Call Option Notice” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(ii). “Call Option Request” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(iii). “Call Option Waiver” – is defined in Section
134
Exhibit 10.2
10.8(b). “Candidate” – is defined in Section 4.1(g).
“Cause” – means the following, each of which constitutes breach: (i) the suspension [***] or longer or the revocation of Contractor’s authority to operate as a scheduled airline, (ii) the ceasing of Contractor’s operations as a scheduled airline, other than as a result of a Labor Strike or the mandatory grounding of any of portion of the Covered Aircraft by the FAA, and other than any temporary cessation for not more than [***] days, (iii) the occurrence of a Labor Strike that shall have continued for [***] days or longer,
(iv) a Controllable Completion Factor of [***] or below for each of any [***] calendar months, (v) an On-Time Departure Rate of [***] or below for each of any [***] calendar months, (vi) a Prohibited Transaction shall occur to which United shall not have consented in writing in advance, (vii) the occurrence of a willful or intentional material breach of this Agreement by Contractor that substantially deprives United of the benefits of this Agreement, which breach shall have continued for [***] days after notice thereof is delivered by United to Contractor or, if Contractor has provided United reasonable assurance that such breach will be cured by Contractor within [***] days after delivery of such notice and for so long as Contractor is acting diligently in all respects to cure such breach within such period, for [***] days after notice thereof is delivered by United to Contractor, (viii) the occurrence of a System Flight Disruption, (ix) any event or circumstance that would cause or would reasonably be expected to result in an “Event of Default” as such term is defined in the Assumed Debt Instrument, (x) any point in time from and after [***] at which any of the Equity and Governance Terms is not incorporated into all applicable organizational documents of each of Contractor and Parent or any other definitive document in each case as required by Section 10.11, or (xi) either Contractor or Parent completes or permits the completion of any transaction, or takes or permits the taking of any action, in each case that is prohibited by Section 6 the Equity and Governance Terms set out on Exhibit R in each case without United’s prior written consent (and regardless of when such terms have been incorporated into the organizational or other definitive documents as contemplated by Section 10.11).
“CBA Extension” – is defined in Section 3.9.
“CCF Bonus Adjustment” – has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.2(c).
“CCF Bonus Adjustment Period” – has the meaning given to such term in Section 3.2(c). “CEO” – is defined in Section 5.3.
“Charter Flights” – means any flight by a Covered Aircraft for charter operations at the direction of United that may or may not be reflected in the Final Monthly Schedule.
“Claims” – is defined in Section 11.15(a). “Commencement Date” – is defined in Section 8.1.
“Compensation for Carrier Controlled Costs” – is defined in Section 3.1.
“Compliance Dispute” includes (a) any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding,
135
Exhibit 10.2
penalty, or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, investigative or other, and whether made pursuant to federal, state or other law; or (b)
any inquiry, hearing or investigation that Indemnitee determines might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, proceeding, penalty, or alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
“Consent” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(vi)(D).
“Contractor” – means Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Contractor Marks” – is defined in Exhibit F.
“Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft” – means those E175 Covered Aircraft identified as Contractor owned E175 Covered Aircraft on Schedule 1.
“Contractor Owned E175 Removed Aircraft” – is defined in Section 2.4(b)(ii).
“Contractor Services” – means (i) Regional Airline Services and (ii) any other services provided by Contractor pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
“Contractor Terminal Facility” – means any Terminal Facility to the extent owned, leased, subleased or otherwise retained or used by Contractor as of the date hereof, and any Terminal Facility to the extent owned, leased, subleased or otherwise retained or used by Contractor pursuant to Section 4.10(a) after the date hereof, in either case, for the provision of Contractor Services.
“Controllable Cancellation” – means a cancellation of a Scheduled Flight that is not an Uncontrollable Cancellation (including flights deemed to have resulted in Controllable Cancellations pursuant to the last sentence of Section 2.1(c)).
“Controllable Completion Factor” – means, for any period of determination, the number of actual departures completed divided by the number of scheduled departures, excluding Uncontrollable Cancellations.
“Controllable Delays” – means a delay of a Scheduled Flight that is not an Uncontrollable Delay.
“Covered Aircraft” – means, subject to Section 10.9, the E175 Covered Aircraft, the E175LL Covered Aircraft, and the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft.
“Covered Aircraft Lease” – means an aircraft lease or sublease agreement, as the case may be, substantially in the form of United’s then-current (at the time of execution of such agreement by the parties) standard aircraft lease or sublease agreement, as the case may be, for transactions in which United is lessor or sublessor, as the case may be, which standard agreement shall contain, among other things, (w) provisions, whether financial, operational or otherwise, that are necessary to conform to the requirements of any mortgage, lease and/or other financing agreement relating to the applicable Covered Aircraft, to which United is a party and under which United is the mortgagor, lessee, borrower or similar party, as the case may be, (x) provisions, whether financial,
136
Exhibit 10.2
operational or otherwise, that are necessary to conform to the requirements of the Embraer Purchase Agreement, including without limitation provisions effective to obligate Contractor to perform, or refrain from performing, any and all actions (including without limitation making and
submitting reports, performing inspections, taking possession of the aircraft as directed by United, utilizing Embraer personnel, and communicating with Embraer and United) as may be required to preserve all of United’s rights and privileges arising under the provisions of the Embraer Purchase Agreement Excerpt (including without limitation rights relating to the delivery and acceptance of the aircraft, maintenance and dispatch reliability guarantees, ferry flight assistance and product support, and all other warranties and guarantees contained therein), (y) term and termination provisions that conform to the provisions of this Agreement (including a base term that conforms to the term set forth on Schedule 1 with respect to the applicable Covered Aircraft, termination provisions conforming to Article VIII and Section 2.4(b) and cross-default and term extension provisions), and (z) other economic terms, if any, that are commercially reasonable taking into account the financial condition of Contractor.
“CPA Records” – is defined in Section 3.5.
“CRJ Incentive Program Waiver Condition” – means, with respect to a calendar month, the number of block hours per day per Available to Schedule CRJ900 Covered Aircraft is less than [***]
“CRJ550 Aircraft Purchase Agreement” – means that Aircraft Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2022, between Mesa Airlines, Inc., Mesa Air Group, Inc., and United Airlines, Inc.
“CRJ900 CCF Adjustment” – is defined in Section 3.2(a).
“CRJ900 Covered Aircraft” – means all of the CRJ900 aircraft listed on Schedule 1 (as amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), or any acceptable substitute aircraft agreed to in writing by United and presented for Regional Airline Services by Contractor, but such Schedule 1 shall be deemed automatically adjusted from time to time to account for any such aircraft that is withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement effective beginning on the date of such withdrawal.
“CRJ900 Removed Aircraft” is defined in Section 2.4(a).
“Customer Satisfaction Score” – means the score, as determined by surveys, measuring customer satisfaction on United’s mainline and regional flights, as such surveys or program may be altered or replaced from time to time by United in its sole discretion.
“DDTC” – means the U.S. Department of State’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls. “Daily United Damages” – is defined in Section 8.4(e).
“Deemed CRJ900 CCF Adjustment” – is defined in Section 3.2(a). “Deadline” – is defined in Section 10.8(b).
137
Exhibit 10.2
“Deemed E175 CCF Adjustment” – is defined in Section 3.2(a). “Delivery Location” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(vi)(B).
“Design Changes” – means, following the initial entry of Covered Aircraft and crews into service for the provision of Contractor Services by Contractor, the expenses of Contractor relating to interior and exterior design changes to the Covered Aircraft and other product-related changes required by United, including the cost of changes uniforms and other livery, in each case that occur outside of Contractor’s normal uniform replacement and aircraft maintenance/refurbishment program. For the avoidance of doubt, Design Changes shall not include (a) scheduled refresh paint to occur within normal paint standards (unless poor workmanship by, on behalf of, or directed by Contractor requires an additional event) or (b) initial paint on new aircraft.
“Designation Date” – is defined in Section 4.27(a)(ii).
“DG” – is defined in the definition of United Cargo Program.
“DHS” – means the United States Department of Homeland Security. “DOT” – means the United States Department of Transportation. “Drinking Water Requirements” – is defined in Section 4.19(b)(viii). “E175 CCF Adjustment” – is defined in Section 3.2(a).
“E175 Collateral” – is defined in Section 10.6(a).
“E175 Covered Aircraft” – means all of the Embraer E175 aircraft listed on Schedule 1 (as amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), or any acceptable substitute aircraft agreed to in writing by United and presented for Regional Airline Services by Contractor, but such Schedule 1 shall be deemed automatically adjusted from time to time to account for any such aircraft that is withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement effective beginning on the date of such withdrawal and for exit date extensions pursuant to Section 10.2. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the date of this amendment and restatement, the E175 Covered Aircraft are comprised of the United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft, the Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft and the E175LL Covered Aircraft.
“E175 Lien” – is defined in Section 10.6(a).
“E175 Removed Aircraft” – is defined in Section 2.4(b). “E175 Resources” – is defined in Section 4.28. “E175LL Call Option” – is defined in Section 10.12(a).
“E175LL Call Option Information” – is defined in Section 10.12(b)(i).
138
Exhibit 10.2
“E175LL Call Option Request” – is defined in Section 10.12(b)(i).
“E175LL Committed In-Service Date” – is defined in footnote 1(a) of Table 2 in Schedule 1 with respect to E175LL Covered Aircraft.
“E175LL Covered Aircraft” – means all of the Embraer E175LL aircraft listed on Schedule 1 (as amended from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), or any acceptable substitute aircraft agreed to in writing by United and presented for Regional Airline Services by Contractor, but such Schedule 1 shall be deemed automatically adjusted from time to time to account for any such aircraft that is withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement effective beginning on the date of such withdrawal. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the date of this amendment and restatement, the E175 Covered Aircraft are comprised of the United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft, the Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft and the E175LL Covered Aircraft.
“E175LL Liquidity Termination Notice” – is defined in Section 2.4(c)(iii). “E175LL Removed Aircraft” – is defined in Section 2.4(c)(i).
“E175LL Scheduled Delivery Date” – is defined in footnote 1(a) of Table 2 in Schedule 1 with respect to E175LL Covered Aircraft.
“E175LL United Equity” means, [***]
“EBR Cure Period” – is defined in Section 4.20. “EBR Goal” – is defined in Section 4.20.
“EBR Payment” – is defined in Section 4.20. “EBR Performance” – is defined in Section 4.20. “EBR Period” – is defined in Section 4.20. “[***]Aircraft” – is defined in Section 3.6(d).
“[***] Security Interest” – means a security interest granted on an [***] Aircraft in connection with the EETC Transaction.
“[***] Transaction” – means Contractor’s acquisition of [***] Aircraft on the terms set forth in the “Summary Mesa Airlines, Inc. (“Mesa”) [***]
“Effective Date” – has the meaning given to that term in the preamble. “Embraer” – means Embraer SA, a Brazilian corporation.
“Embraer Confidentiality Agreement” – means that certain Confidentiality Agreement among Embraer, United and Parent, dated as of July 30, 2013.
139
Exhibit 10.2
“Embraer Purchase Agreement” – means that certain Purchase Agreement entered into by and United and Embraer as of April 29, 2013 for the purchase by United of the E175 Covered Aircraft.
“Embraer Purchase Agreement Excerpt” – means the portion of the Embraer Purchase Agreement disclosed to Contractor pursuant to the Embraer Confidentiality Agreement (as such provisions may be amended from time to time by United and Embraer; provided that United shall have notified Contractor in writing of such amendments, if any).
“Engine” – means any jet aircraft engine delivered with any Covered Aircraft (or any replacement engine thereof) that constitutes an “Engine,” as such term is defined in a Covered Aircraft mortgage, lease or sublease, as the case may be.
“Engine Data” – is defined in Section 10.8(a). “Engine Price” – is defined in Section 10.8(b).
“Engine Purchase Agreement” – is defined in Section 10.8(b).
“Engine Maintenance Support Agreement” – means one or more engine maintenance support agreements entered into by Contractor with a third-party maintenance service provider for the applicable E175 Covered Aircraft, provided Contractor has received United’s written approval of the commercial terms of all such agreements.
“Environmental Laws” – is defined in Section 4.19(a)(i). “EPA” – means the Environmental Protection Agency. “Equity and Governance Terms” – is defined in Section 10.10.
“ERJ Incentive Program Waiver Condition” – means, [***]
“Excess Delayed Flights” – is defined in Section 3.6(c)(vi). “Excess Spare Aircraft” – is defined in Section 2.1(f).
“FAA” – means the United States Federal Aviation Administration.
“Fair Market Value” – means, as of any date of determination, (u) the then-current market value of the aircraft mutually determined by the parties; or (v) failing mutual agreement between the parties, the average of the then-current market value of the aircraft as determined by [***] independent International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading certified appraiser, [***] selected by United and [***] selected by Contractor, within [***] Business Days after either party requests such an appraiser be selected. All determinations made as provided in this definition shall be binding upon Contractor and United. All such appraisal costs will be shared equally between Contractor and United.
“Final Monthly Schedule” – means the final schedule of Scheduled Flights for the applicable calendar month delivered by United to Contractor pursuant to Section 2.1(c).
140
Exhibit 10.2
“First Amendment” means the First Amendment to this Agreement dated on or around September 15, 2020.
“Forecasted Passengers” – means, for any month, the forecasted Revenue Onboards derived from the Final Monthly Schedule for such month.
“Foreign Costs” – means the [***] reasonably incurred by Contractor and paid to government agencies in connection with its initial provision of Regional Airline Services to a foreign country, and [***] imposed by foreign governmental or regulatory authorities in connection with the provision of Scheduled Flights into or out of such foreign jurisdiction.
“Fuel Services” – means the act of putting fuel product into an aircraft and taking fuel product out of an aircraft, and any other incidental tasks as are customarily required from time to time in connection therewith; provided that the cost of aircraft fuel shall not be included as a cost of Fuel Services.
“GAAP” – means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, consistently applied.
“Governmental Entity” – means any United States or foreign (i) federal, state, local, municipal or other government, (ii) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal) or
(iii) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature, including any arbitral tribunal.
“Ground Handling Services” – means the ground handling services performed in connection with Regional Airline Services and as determined by United or United’s designee in United’s or United’s designee’s, sole option and discretion, which services will typically (but not necessarily) include without limitation the following: (i) gate check-in activities, (ii) passenger enplaning/deplaning activities, (iii) sky cap and wheelchair services, (iv) aircraft loading/unloading services, (v) passenger ticketing, (vi) jetbridge maintenance, (vii) janitorial services, (viii) deicing services, (ix) pushback, (x) airstarts, and (xi) aircraft overnight cleaning, including lavatory service and water service; provided that the foregoing list shall typically (but not necessarily) exclude turn cleaning unless otherwise directed by United, and towing services provided by Contractor pursuant to Section 4.6.
“Hazardous Materials” – is defined in Section 4.19(a)(ii).
“Hub Airport” – means, as of any date of determination, (i) each of [***] and (ii) any other airport at which United and its subsidiaries, together with all other operators operating under United’s livery or a derivative thereof, operate an average of at [***] flights per day at such airport during the [***] period prior to such date of determination.
“Identification” – means the United Marks, the aircraft livery set forth on Exhibit E, the United flight code and other trade names, trademarks, service marks, graphics, logos, employee uniform designs, distinctive color schemes and other identification selected by United in its sole discretion
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Exhibit 10.2
for the Regional Airline Services to be provided by Contractor, whether or not such identification is copyrightable or otherwise protected or protectable under federal law.
“Incentive Program” – is defined in Section 3.2. “Indemnifying Party” – is defined in Section 7.3. “Indemnity Notice” – is defined in Section 7.3.
“Initial Proposed Monthly Schedule” – is defined in Section 2.1(c). “Insurance Baseline” – is defined in Section 3.6(b)(ii)(A)(3). “IOSA” – is defined in Section 4.9.
“Labor Strike” – means a labor dispute, as such term is defined in 29 U.S.C. Section 113(c) involving Contractor and some or all of its employees, which dispute results in a union-authorized strike resulting in a work stoppage.
“Landing Fees” – consists of all airport landing fees, Aircraft Rescue Fire Fighter (ARFF) charges or similar charges, apron fees, and any other fees charged by airport operators to cover airfield costs or other airport facilities. Unscheduled flights operated by Contractor for aircraft repositioning, maintenance or any purpose other than carrying revenue passengers will not be reimbursed.
“Landing Gear Support Agreement” – means that certain landing gear support agreement entered into by Contractor with a third party landing gear service provider for the E175 Covered Aircraft, provided Contractor has received United’s written approval of the commercial terms of such agreement.
“Law” – means any law, rule, regulation, code, ordinance and order of a Governmental Entity.
“Lead Director” – is defined in Section 5.3.
“Lease Documents” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(vi)(A). “Leased Call Option Aircraft” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(iv). “Letter of Agreement” – is defined in Section 4.1(e).
“Liquidity” – is defined in Section 2.4(c)(iii). “Liquidity Notice” – is defined in Section 2.4(c)(iii).
“Losses” – means any and all expenses, damages, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties (whether civil, criminal or other), amounts paid or payable in settlement, and all other charges paid or payable in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in
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Exhibit 10.2
(including on appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Compliance Dispute.
“Maintenance Location” – means, as of any date of determination, a Base Location or any other location that is a Contractor maintenance base.
“Mexico Regulatory Rendered Services” – means 24 hour on call service personnel required for the performance of maintenance activities in Mexico in accordance (i) with local law or regulation and (ii) Contractors maintenance agreements.
“Modified EBR Goal” – is defined in Section 4.20(b)(ii)(B). “Modified EBR Payment” – is defined in Section 4.20(b)(ii)(C). “Modified EBR Performance” – is defined in Section 4.20(b)(ii)(C). “Modified EBR Period” – is defined in Section 4.20(b)(ii)(A). “Monthly Incentive Adjustment” – is defined in Section 3.2.
“Navigation Fees” – means navigation charges invoiced from Canadian/Mexican authorities to operate flights in the air space (NavCanada and Services a la Navigation en el Espacio Aereo Mexicano (SENEAM)) and fees and reasonable third party expenses to file schedules in foreign country.
“New Aircraft” – is defined in Section 10.4.
“Non-Comp Aircraft” – means the quantity of Covered Aircraft that are designated as or become “Non-Comp Aircraft” in accordance with Section 4.27, provided that the designation of a Covered Aircraft as a Non-Comp Aircraft is subject to change as provided in Section 4.27; provided, further, that Non-Comp Aircraft are not Spare Aircraft and shall not be included in determining the number of Spare Aircraft pursuant to Section 2.1(d).
“OFAC” – means the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Asset Control.
“On-Time Adjustment” – is defined in Section 3.2(b).
“On-Time Departure” – means a flight departing on-time or earlier than scheduled departure time during such period. For the avoidance of doubt, On-Time Departures shall exclude all flights which do not depart on-time or earlier than scheduled departure time, without regard to any circumstance whatsoever, and specifically without regard to whether the failure to depart on-time or earlier was within Contractor’s control or outside of Contractor’s control.
“On-Time Departure Rate” – means, for any period of determination and for any number of flights, the quotient, expressed as a percentage, obtained by dividing (x) the number of such flights that
are On-Time Departures by (y) the total number of such flights. For example, Contractor’s On- Time Departure Rate for Scheduled Flights for a particular month would equal the number of
143
Exhibit 10.2
Scheduled Flights for such month that were On-Time Departures divided by the total number of Scheduled Flights for such month.
“Outstanding Debt Balance” – means the aggregate principal and interest owing with respect to any note, mortgage or other instrument evidencing a debt obligation of Contractor incurred in order to pay the purchase price of a Call Option Aircraft plus any and all out-of-pocket fees and expenses required to be incurred in order to pay the same, including without limitation termination, make- whole, prepayment (or similar) penalty or fee, breakage, third party attorney’s fees and costs, trustee and wind-up fees and recording/filing fees, in each case pursuant to obligations in effect on the earlier of the date of the applicable Call Option Request or the termination to which such Call Option Request relates, but in each case only to the extent that such fees and expenses have been disclosed as part of the Call Option Information in a timely manner as required hereunder, and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any changes in income tax position, including loss of deductions, increased income tax expense or other income and other tax losses.
“Owned Call Option Aircraft” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(iv). “Ownership Rate” – is defined in Section 3.6(d).
“Panel” – is defined in Section 11.16(d).
“Parent” – means Mesa Air Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Parked Covered Aircraft” means, as of any date of determination, each aircraft designated by United as a Parked Covered Aircraft as of such date in accordance with Section 10.9.
“Parts Support Agreement” – means that certain parts support agreement entered into by Contractor with a third party parts service provider for the E175 Covered Aircraft, provided Contractor has received United’s written approval of the commercial terms of such agreement.
“Passenger-Related Terminal Facilities” – shall mean all passenger-related terminal facilities and spaces leased, subleased or otherwise retained or used by a party at an Applicable Airport, including without limitation all passenger lounges, passenger holding areas, aircraft parking positions (which may or may not be adjacent to a passenger holding area) and associated ramp spaces, gates (including loading bridges and associated ground equipment parking areas), ticketing counters and curbside check-in facilities.
“Pass-Through Costs” – is defined in Section 3.6(b)(ii)(A).
“Performance Milestone” – means, following the Effective Date, the first point in time, if any, at which, both of the following conditions have been satisfied for a [***] calendar month period (the “Reference Period”) commencing following the Effective Date: [***]
[***] For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Performance Milestone is not guaranteed and therefore may never occur, and that the existence of the Performance Milestone shall not impose any obligations on United, or create any rights of Contractor, in each case that are not otherwise
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Exhibit 10.2
expressly set forth in this Agreement.
“Person” – means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint stock company, trust, estate, joint venture, association or unincorporated organization, or any other form of business or professional entity.
“Pilot Requirement” – is defined in Section 4.27(b). “PMSI Lender” – is defined in Section 10.6(a). “Prepayment” – is defined in Section 3.6(a).
“Prohibited Person” – means an air carrier (other than United and its successors and any Subsidiary thereof), or a corporation directly or indirectly owning or controlling or directly or indirectly owned or controlled by an air carrier.
“Prohibited Transaction” – means any transaction described in clauses (I), (II), (III), or (IV) below:
(I) as “Contractor”):
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Exhibit 10.2
“Reasonable Operating Constraints and Conditions” – means the operating constraints and conditions for the operation of Scheduled Flights reasonably imposed by the aircraft type, maintenance requirements, crew training requirements, aircraft rotation requirements, and route authorities, slots, and other applicable regulatory restrictions on flight schedule, in each case as evidenced by industry practice and custom.
“Reference Date” – is defined in Section 10.8(b).
“Regional Airline Services” – means the provisioning by Contractor to United of Scheduled Flights and all other flights contemplated in this Agreement, including, ground returns (completed and uncompleted), air returns (completed and uncompleted), permitted ferrying and maintenance flights, and delayed flights (including Excess Delayed Flights) using the Covered Aircraft in accordance with this Agreement.
“Reimbursable Mod Expenses” – is defined in Section 3.8(a).
“Release” – is defined in Section 10.1(b)(v)(A).
“Repudiation Event” has the meaning given to such term in Section 8.4(e).
“Revenue Onboard” – means one revenue-generating passenger on one flight segment, regardless of whether such flight segment is all or part of such passenger’s entire one-way flight itinerary.
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Exhibit 10.2
“RON Aircraft” – means, with respect to E175 Covered Aircraft and each Base Location, the quantity of the Total Aircraft for which the last flight of the day terminates either (x) at such Base Location or (y) a Maintenance Location that is not such Base Location.
“RON Capture Rate” – means with respect to E175 Covered Aircraft and each Base Location from which E175 Covered Aircraft operate, the percentage of Total Aircraft that are RON Aircraft.
“Rules” – is defined in Section 11.16(a).
“Sanctions” – means any restriction imposed by a Governmental Entity on trade, financial dealings or other transactions with any person, territory or country, including the restrictions administered by OFAC, BIS and/or DDTC, to the extent such restriction is applicable to a Party to this Agreement; compliance with a Sanctions includes avoidance of acts or transactions that would expose a Party to potential designation as a target of a Sanctions or to punitive measures including fines or legal proceedings.
“Scheduled ASMs” – means, for any period of calculation, the greater of (x) the number of available seat miles for all Scheduled Flights set forth on the Initial Proposed Monthly Schedule and (y) the number of available seat miles for all Scheduled Flights set forth on the Final Monthly Schedule, it being understood that each of the Initial Proposed Monthly Schedule and the Final Monthly Schedule shall be determined pursuant to Section 2.1(c) herein and are subject to Reasonable Operating Constraints and Conditions as set forth therein.
“Scheduled Exit Date” – is defined in footnote 1(g) of Table 1 of Schedule 1 with respect to E175 Covered Aircraft and shall be the date set forth under the caption “CRJ Scheduled Exit Date” of Table 2 of Schedule 1 with respect to CRJ Covered Aircraft.
“Scheduled Flight” – means a flight as determined by United pursuant to Section 2.1(c) (including all Charter Flights).
“Second Amendment Effective Date” means February 4, 2022. “Second Panel” – is defined in Section 11.16(k).
“Secured Loan Agreement” – means a loan agreement entered into by Contractor, as borrower, as part of a Secured Loan Transaction.
“Secured Loan Aircraft” – means each Secured Loan Eligible Aircraft that is financed pursuant to a Secured Loan Transaction.
“Secured Loan Eligible Aircraft” – means [***] through and including [***] in Block 1 Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft and [***] in Block 3 Contractor Owned E175 Covered Aircraft.
“Secured Loan Ownership Rate” – is defined in Section 3.6(e).
“Secured Loan Security Interest” – means a security interest granted on a Secured Loan Aircraft in connection with a Secured Loan Transaction.
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Exhibit 10.2
“Secured Loan Transaction” – means the financing of any Secured Loan Eligible Aircraft. For the avoidance of doubt, the financing of each such aircraft shall be a separate Secured Loan Transaction.
“Spare Aircraft” – is defined in Section 2.1(d).
“Special Cause” – means the following, each of which constitutes breach: (i) a Controllable Completion Factor of [***] (in the case of E175 Covered Aircraft) or [***] in the case of CRJ900 Covered Aircraft or below for each of any [***] calendar months or for each of any [***]calendar months during any period of [***] calendar months, (ii) an On-Time Departure Rate of [***]or below for each of any [***] calendar months or for each of any [***] calendar months during any period of [***] calendar months; provided that all departure delays or cancellations caused by United and resulting from a material and extraordinary event that causes a departure delay or cancellation to similarly situated United or United Express flights not operated by Contractor or its affiliates shall be excluded from such calculation in this clause (ii), and that, for the avoidance of doubt and without limitation, Weather and ATC Delays and Cancels shall not be considered delays caused by United, or (iii) a Controllable Completion Factor below [***]and an On-Time Departure Rate below [***] for a period of [***] calendar months.
“Subsidiary” – means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation more than [***] of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time, any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and
(b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company or any other form of business or professional entity, in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than [***] equity interest at any time.
“System Flight Disruption” – means the failure by Contractor to complete at least [***] of the aggregate Scheduled ASMs in any three consecutive calendar months, or at least [***] of the aggregate Scheduled ASMs in any consecutive [***] day period, in each case excluding the effect of Uncontrollable Cancellations; provided, that if the average number of Block Hours flown per Covered Aircraft during such period is more than the average number of Block Hours flown per Covered Aircraft during the [***] calendar months immediately preceding the period first measured, then the calculation for purposes of this definition shall disregard that number of Scheduled ASMs for such period as is necessary to reduce the average number of Block Hours flown per Covered Aircraft during such period to the average number of Block Hours flown
per Covered Aircraft during such prior [***] calendar month period; provided further, that a System Flight Disruption shall be deemed to continue until the next occurrence of a single calendar month in which Contractor completes at least [***] of the aggregate Scheduled ASMs; and provided further, that completions and cancellations of Scheduled Flights on any day during which a Labor Strike is continuing shall not be taken into account in the foregoing calculations.
“System Turn Time” – means, with respect to E175 Covered Aircraft and CRJ900 Covered Aircraft, calculated separately, the average time between a scheduled arrival and a scheduled departure.
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Exhibit 10.2
“Target” – is defined in Section 3.2(a).
“Term” – has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1, as earlier terminated pursuant to Section 8.2, if applicable, and any Wind-Down Period.
“Terminal Facilities” – means (i) all Passenger-Related Terminal Facilities and (ii) all other terminal facilities and spaces leased, subleased or otherwise retained or used by a party at an Applicable Airport, including without limitation all baggage makeup areas, inbound baggage areas and other terminal facilities.
“Termination Date” – means the date of early termination of this Agreement, as such date is specified in a notice delivered from one party to the others pursuant to Section 2.4 or Section 8.2, as applicable, or, if no such early termination shall have occurred, the date of the end of the Term, it being understood that, from and after the Termination Date as to a Covered Aircraft (but without limiting the applicable provisions of Section 8.3), (i) such Covered Aircraft shall be considered withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement and (ii) the term of any aircraft leases for any Covered Aircraft shall, without the requirement for any further notice, automatically expire and conclude on the earlier to occur of (x) the date of termination as set forth in any notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.4 or Section 8.2 and (y) date of the end of the Term.
“Termination Event” – means any event or circumstance under which United has a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII.
“Total Aircraft” – means, with respect to each Base Location, the sum of (A) the quantity of aircraft for which the last flight of the day for such aircraft originates or terminates at such Base Location, excluding Spare Aircraft, plus (B) the quantity of aircraft located at such Base Location for which there is no flight, excluding Spare Aircraft, plus (C) the quantity of aircraft for which the last flight of the day does not originate or terminate at any Base Location (including Base Locations other than the Base Location in respect of which “Total Aircraft” is being determined) and for which the last Base Location from which such aircraft departed on such day was such Base Location (i.e., the Base Location in respect of which “Total Aircraft” is being determined), excluding Spare Aircraft; provided that Total Aircraft at each Base Location will be calculated separately for the E175 Covered Aircraft, on the one hand, the CRJ Covered Aircraft, on the other hand. For illustrative purposes, if an aircraft flies from Houston (IAH) to Oklahoma City and subsequently terminates in Omaha (all on the same day), then such aircraft shall be included in the calculation of “Total Aircraft” under clause (C) for Houston (IAH).
“Total Monthly Scheduled Block-Hours” – is defined in Section 3.6(b)(iii).
“Touch Time” – [***]
“Towing Baseline” – is defined in Section 4.6(b). “Transfer” – is defined in Section 4.10(a)(v).
“TSA” – means the United States Transportation Security Administration.
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Exhibit 10.2
“UCC” – is defined in Section 10.6(a).
“UCH” – means United Continental Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“Uncontrollable Cancellation” – means:
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and
in each case of (i), (ii) and (iii) above, as coded on United’s operations reports in accordance with United’s standard coding policies; it being further understood and agreed that if United’s operations or other United Express Operations are subject to the same circumstances giving rise to such Scheduled Flight cancellation, and such United or other United Express flights are not canceled as a result, then such Scheduled Flight cancellation shall not be an Uncontrollable Cancellation.
“Uncontrollable Delays” – means a delay of a Scheduled Flight for any reason that, if it resulted in the cancellation of such flight, would constitute an Uncontrollable Cancellation.
“United” – means United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of UCH, and its successors and permitted assigns.
“United Cargo Program” – means United’s “QuickPak” and “Petsafe” programs and/or any additional or replacement cargo program implemented by United from time to time, pursuant to which: (i) Contractor shall accept for carriage all baggage and shipments, whether from the ticket
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Exhibit 10.2
counter or cargo facility, that are permitted under United’s DOT and FAA approved Dangerous Goods (“DG”) management program, (ii) Contractor shall have access to United’s required training records and DG procedures and/or forms as necessary to permit Contractor to integrate such procedures into its existing flight crew training and acceptance procedures, (iii) Contractor shall accept and maintain compliance with United’s Hazardous Training Program for Scheduled Flights, and any training in connection therewith may be utilized to meet Contractor’s requirements under 14 CFR 121.1001-1007, Subpart Z and (iv) Contractor shall be permitted to transport its aircraft parts which are shipped as Company Material (COMAT) on Scheduled Flights, which shipments shall be tendered and/or accepted for shipment only by United’s employees or agents who have satisfactorily completed United’s required DG training and are authorized to perform such tendering and/or acceptance functions.
“United Directed Cancelled Flight” – is defined in Section 2.1(c).
“United Express Operations” – means, with respect to any contractor or service provider, all of the flights and other related operations of such contractor or service provider performed under the livery and/or the brand of “United Express.”
“United Marks” – is defined in Exhibit E.
“United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft” – means those E175 Covered Aircraft identified as United owned E175 Covered Aircraft on Table 1 to Schedule 1. For the purposes of clarity, the E175LL Covered Aircraft are distinct from the United Owned E175 Covered Aircraft.
“Utilization Requirement” – is defined in Section 4.27(b).
“Very Long Delay” means a Controllable Delay that continues for eight or more hours. “Waived Credit Amount” – is defined in Schedule 2A.
“Weather and ATC Delays and Cancels” – means a delay or cancellation of a Scheduled Flight as a result of weather or air traffic control as coded on United’s operations reports in accordance with
United’s standard coding policies consistently applied to all domestic operations of United and its related United Express operators.
“Wind-Down Expenses” – means, with respect to an aircraft, (i) [***] provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (x) if, as of the time that United delivers the applicable notice under Section 2.4 with respect to such aircraft, the average number of Covered Aircraft in scheduled service pursuant to the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement for the prior [***] completed calendar months for the applicable fleet subject to the applicable removal notice under Section 2.4 is greater than or equal [***]
“Wind-Down Period” – means, as the context may require, (i) with respect to any specific Covered Aircraft, the period after the Termination Date and until the time when such Covered Aircraft has been withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) with respect to
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Exhibit 10.2
the Agreement as a whole, the period after the Termination Date and until the time when the last Covered Aircraft has been withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement.
“Wind-Down Schedule” – means the schedule, determined as provided in Article VIII of this Agreement, for Covered Aircraft to be withdrawn from the capacity purchase provisions of this Agreement.
EXHIBIT B
Terms of Codeshare Arrangements
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Exhibit 10.2
United Airlines Dispatch
[***]
EXHIBIT C
Non-Revenue Pass Travel
United will have the sole right to design, implement and oversee a pass travel program for the Regional Air Services.
EXHIBIT D
Fuel Services
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Exhibit 10.2
AGREEMENT FOR FUEL SERVICES
This Agreement for Fuel Services (this “Agreement”), dated (the “Effective Date”) is entered into by and between , a with its principal offices at (“Airline”) and , with its principal offices at (“Service Provider”).
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Exhibit 10.2
and Service Provider’s right to access and use the Licensed Premises is granted only to employees of Service Provider, and (iii) extending such rights to subcontractors of Service Provider shall require Airline’s prior
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Exhibit 10.2
written consent in each instance. Service Provider agrees that Airline shall have no obligation to perform any services or to provide any equipment to Service Provider except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement.
Premises are and shall be subject and subordinate to (i) the terms and
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Exhibit 10.2
provisions of the agreements granting Airline its rights to the Licensed Premises; (ii) any rules and regulations that may, at any time or from time to time, be promulgated by the Airport Authority, and (iii) any approvals, consents and authorizations of the Airport Authority that may be required in order for the Service Provider to provide the Fuel Services. If requested, Airline will reasonably assist Service Provider with obtaining the requisite Airport Authority approval.
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Exhibit 10.2
(iii) Service Provider will promptly respond to reasonable requests from Airline or its designee for information regarding Service Provider’s performance of Fuel Services and compliance with this Agreement.
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Exhibit 10.2
of Service Provider and not of Airline; they shall not be eligible or entitled to participate in any of the benefits or privileges extended by Airline to its employees, including the privileges or benefits referenced in Section 2(A)(1)-(5) above, and they shall not be, nor shall they be deemed to be, employees of Airline for purposes of federal, state or local income taxes, FICA taxes, unemployment benefits, workers compensation or in any other respect.
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Exhibit 10.2
such availability to be satisfied by (i) physical delivery to Service Provider of hard copies of such procedures and regulations, or, alternatively, (ii) through access to Airline’s web-based procedures and regulations, along with specific direction from Airline as to the location of any such procedures and regulations. Service Provider shall actively participate in all local safety initiatives, as requested by Airline station management, and shall assist and cooperate in incident investigations that involve Fuel Services equipment and/or Service Provider or Personnel.
(i) Airline, in its reasonable and good faith judgment, determines that Service Provider’s performance does not meet the standards established by Airline as necessary for the performance of the Fuel Services required under this Agreement, or (ii) the Service Provider is in violation of any material provision of this Agreement. Either party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, (a) for convenience, upon [***] written notice to the other party, or (b) in the event of a breach of this Agreement by the other party, which breach is not cured within [***] from the date of receipt of notice of such breach.
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Exhibit 10.2
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Exhibit 10.2
required on subsequent late invoices during that 12-month period shall be reduced as follows:
Months after Fuel Services are performed: % due: [***]
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Exhibit 10.2
connection with its performance under this Agreement, or (iii) any breach or default by Service Provider of its obligations under this Agreement, or (iv) otherwise arising out of Service Provider’s provision of Services under this Agreement, all except and to the extent caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of any of the Airline Indemnified Parties.
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Exhibit 10.2
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Exhibit 10.2
(iii) use the utmost diligence to guard and protect such Confidential and Proprietary Information (iv) not divulge, copy, disclose or use same, in whole or in part, for any purpose other than for the performance of the Services subject to this
Agreement; and (v) not duplicate or use any Confidential and Proprietary Information, in whole or in part, for itself or third parties, except with the express written consent of Airline and, if applicable, the third party owner; provided however that Confidential and Proprietary Information shall not mean or include:
165
Exhibit 10.2
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Exhibit 10.2
It is understood and agreed that the insurance coverages required herein will neither limit nor expand Service Provider’s duty to defend, indemnify and hold harmless pursuant to this Agreement. It is further understood and agreed that the designation of Airline as an additional insured of Service Provider will not increase or expand Service Provider’s defense and indemnification obligations beyond what is required under the terms of this Agreement, nor will it limit or expand Service Provider’s sole responsibility for payment of any deductible or self-insured retention amounts under the Insurance. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the aforementioned insurance coverages required of the Service Provider shall be subject to all coverage limitations, exclusions, definitions, conditions, endorsements and other requirements, limitations and obligations set forth in Service Provider’s insurance policies.
Service Provider will obtain and maintain insurance of the following types and amounts:
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Exhibit 10.2
per employee by accident, [***] per employee by disease, and [***] policy limit by disease.
All insurance policies required to be carried by the Service Provider will (i) be written on an occurrence basis by companies of recognized responsibility and otherwise reasonably acceptable to Airline; (ii) be subject to such deductibles, increases in limits and coverages as Airline may from time to time reasonably request; (iii) name Airline, its directors and officers, agents and employees as additional insureds; (iv) include a provision that no act or omission of Service Provider or any party acting under its direction will affect or limit the obligations of the insurance company in respect to any additional insured; (v) provide appropriate cross liability and severability of interest clauses (vi) be deemed primary without right of contribution of any insurance that Airline may carry and the liability assumed by Service Provider has been specifically insured under the liability policy; and
(vii) provide that the prescribed coverages may not be reduced, canceled, or non-renewed without at least [***] prior written notice to Airline [***] notice with respect to war risk), except in the case of a cancellation for nonpayment of premium, in which case only [***] prior written notice will be sufficient. Certificates evidencing such insurance and clauses will be provided to Airline prior to or upon execution of this agreement.
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Exhibit 10.2
with applicable law under Section 12(A) above. It is additionally provided that, in the event that Airline’s policies are inconsistent with or in conflict with any express legal requirement, Service Provider shall comply with said legal requirement.
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Exhibit 10.2
conditions that could give rise to any liability for Airline (whether or not caused by Service Provider), Service Provider or any other person under any Environmental Laws or which otherwise could harm human health or the environment, Service Provider shall promptly notify Airline of such conditions. Notification shall be provided as indicated in Section 14(G) of this Agreement, with a copy to [insert title and address of Airline representative].
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Exhibit 10.2
that Service Provider fails to fulfill its remediation obligations under this Section 13(B)(5) to the satisfaction of Airline, Airline may undertake such actions at the sole reasonable and necessary cost and expense of Service Provider. Such costs and expenses shall be promptly paid upon Service Provider’s receipt of a written request for reimbursement by Airline.
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Exhibit 10.2
is not disclosed to any third parties without first obtaining the written consent of Airline.
(ii) subcontract or delegate any of Service Provider’s obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part without the prior written consent of Airline in each instance, which consent may be withheld in Airline’s sole discretion. No subcontracting, even if approved by Airline, shall (a) release Service Provider from its responsibility for its obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part;
(b) diminish or limit to any extent Service Provider’s obligation to Airline, or
(c) create a contractual relationship between Airline and any subcontractor.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in part, to any entity into which Airline, or its parent, may be merged or consolidated, or which may succeed to the business of Airline, or its parent, as well as any entity that is an affiliate, subsidiary, parent, or successor of Airline or its parent.
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Exhibit 10.2
consequences thereof and both parties shall resume performance hereunder as soon as feasible.
To Airline To Service Provider
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Exhibit 10.2
Notices shall be effective upon receipt, or upon attempted delivery where delivery is refused or mail is unclaimed. Any notices from Service Provider to Airline regarding termination of the agreement or changes in the terms and conditions of this agreement shall be directed to Airline’s corporate headquarters at the above mailing addresses.
(ii) the party who received performance from the other party where such performance is substantially equal to the relief sought in an action, or (iii) the party determined to be the prevailing party by a court of law, and the “party not prevailing” shall be the other party.
174
Exhibit 10.2
THE PROTECTION OR LIMITATION AGAINST LIABILITY AFFORDED BY THIS SECTION 14(L) SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE DAMAGES ARE SOUGHT IN CONTRACT, TORT, STATUTE OR OTHERWISE, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER SOLE, CONCURRENT OR OTHER NEGLIGENCE (ACTIVE OR PASSIVE) OR STRICT LIABILITY IF INVOLVED OR IS ASSERTED, AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY STATUTORY REMEDY INCONSISTENT WITH THE FOREGOING IS HEREBY WAIVED.
[Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page(s) Follow]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement for Fuel Services to be duly executed and delivered as of the date and year first written above.
AIRLINE
[Insert legal name]
By: Name: Title:
SERVICE PROVIDER
[Insert legal name]
By: Name: Title:
EXHIBIT A
Location and Compensation
Airport City State of
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Exhibit 10.2
I. Service |
II. Products |
*Service Provider’s sole compensation for providing such services will be: |
Into-plane Fueling |
Jet-A |
per scheduled flight |
|
|
|
Defueling |
Jet-A |
er flight, plus disposal fees if applicable. Fuel must be reintroduced into Airline aircraft within 24 hours. |
*Above rates are plus all applicable taxes and airport fees except those specifically excluded in Section 4(D) of this Agreement.
Invoices should be directed to:
Airline
[Insert address]
EXHIBIT B
Licensed Premises
EXHIBIT E
Use of United Marks and Other Identification
176
Exhibit 10.2
Identification or shall promptly reimburse Contractor for its reasonable expenses incurred in making such changes. Expenses paid to Contractor by United require advanced written approval from United.
177
Exhibit 10.2
Within such specified period, Contractor shall cease all use of such other United Marks and Identification, and shall change its facilities, equipment, uniforms and supplies to avoid any customer confusion or the appearance that Contractor is continuing to have an operating relationship with United, and Contractor shall not thereafter make use of any word, words, term, design, name or mark confusingly similar to the United Marks or other Identification or take actions that otherwise may infringe the United Marks and the other Identification.
UNITED EXPRESS
UNITED EXPRESS’S LOGO (DESIGN) IN COLOR
UNITED EXPRESS’S LOGO (DESIGN) IN BLACK AND WHITE
178
Exhibit 10.2
All aircraft delivered per Schedule 1 shall be delivered in United livery as of the Actual Delivery Date. If Contractor does not deliver aircraft in United livery on the Actual Delivery Date, then Contractor agrees to backfill the aircraft and its associated lines of flying at no additional cost to United while the scheduled aircraft is being painted. For avoidance of doubt United will incur no additional ownership and United will not reduce lines of flying to accommodate paint.
EXHIBIT F
Use of Contractor Marks
179
Exhibit 10.2
180
Exhibit 10.2
EXHIBIT G
Catering Standards
INFLIGHT PRODUCT SALES PROGRAM
United will market a portfolio of inflight products for purchase on United Express flights which includes liquor, beer, wine, food, or other product offerings. Contractor will administer the program related to such in-flight sales (the “Inflight Product Sales Program”) as United’s representative following all policies and procedures of United. The initial policies and procedures established by United for the sale of products onboard Contractor’s flights under the Agreement with United are set forth below. United reserves the right to change the product offerings, policies and procedures associated with the Inflight Product Sales Program at any time and in its sole discretion.
Station Services
181
Exhibit 10.2
Onboard Services
United with two (2) half meal service carts and two (2) half trash carts and not the configuration for the Galley Service Equipment described above),. In conjunction with this Amendment, the cart configuration for the CRJ900 Covered Aircraft has changed to three (3) half size food/beverage galley carts, three (3) carrier boxes and one (1) half size trash cart . United shall provide, at United’s cost and expense, the replacement of the Galley Service Equipment, in the newer configuration described in the foregoing sentence as needed; provided that if United shows that such replacement was needed due to damage caused by Contractor’s negligence or willful misconduct, then Contractor, not United, shall pay for the costs of such replacement. Upon replacement, if the replacement is at United’s cost and expense, then, without further act by either party, title to the replacement Galley Service Equipment shall vest in United free and clear of any liens attributable to Contractor. Contractor shall provide, at its cost and expense, the replacement of Other Equipment, as needed.
(i) the initial Galley Service Equipment, and (ii) Other Equipment. United shall provide, at United’s cost and expense, the replacement of the Galley Service Equipment and Other Equipment as needed; provided that if United shows that such replacement was needed due to damage caused by Contractor’s negligence or willful misconduct, then Contractor, not United, shall pay for the costs of such replacement. Upon replacement, if the replacement is at United’s cost and expense, then, without further act by either party, title to the replacement Galley Service Equipment shall vest in United free and clear of any liens attributable to Contractor.
182
Exhibit 10.2
183
Exhibit 10.2
remains free and clear from any liens attributable to United. In the event that any liens not permitted hereunder arise, the responsible party will obtain a bond to fully satisfy such liens or otherwise remove such liens at its sole cost and expense [***]
184
Exhibit 10.2
returned to United or retained by United, or to any Contractor Equipment other than the Contractor Returned Equipment that is returned to United or retained by United as contemplated herein shall, without further act by either party, vest in United free and clear of any liens attributable to Contractor.
TECHNOLOGY
The sale of product onboard Contractor’s flights under the Agreement will involve non-cash transactions. United will provide a single hand held device (each such device, an “HHD” and collectively, the “HHD units”) necessary to process credit and debit card transactions for each aircraft in Contractor’s fleet operating as United Express. Contractor shall only swipe the customer’s credit or debit card into the HHD unit for the purpose of processing the customer’s transaction and shall not otherwise use or record the customer information. The HHD units provided by United shall only be used for United’s business purposes.
The HHD units and the information contained therein shall be deemed the confidential and proprietary equipment and information of United and its licensors and shall be subject to the confidentiality terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement for other types of confidential
185
Exhibit 10.2
information of United. Contractor shall not, and shall not permit others to, reverse engineer, decompile, disassemble or translate the HHD units, including any firmware or software that is loaded upon the units, or otherwise attempt to view, display or print the source code embedded in the HHD units, or any firmware or software loaded on the HHD units. Contractor shall ensure that any and all HHD units and all other supplies and equipment of United or its licensors that are provided by or on behalf of United in connection with United’s Inflight Product Sales Program remain free and clear from any liens attributable to Contractor.
Upon the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of United’s Inflight Product Sales Program, (ii) the termination of this Agreement, or (iii) the cessation of the use of the HHD units by Contractor, as determined by United in its sole discretion, Contractor shall cooperate with United or its designated vendor for the collection and return of all HHD units to United at the address designated by United, at United’s cost. Contractor shall return the HHD units in as good a condition as reasonably possible, except for reasonable wear and tear thereof.
Contractor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep secure the HHD on each aircraft. Contractor agrees to notify United whenever any HHD unit has been, or Contractor reasonably believes or suspects that any HHD unit has been, lost, acquired, destroyed, modified, used, disclosed or accessed by any person in an unauthorized manner or for an unauthorized purpose (collectively, “Security Breach”). Contractor further agrees to provide all reasonable assistance requested by United or United’s designated representatives, in the furtherance of any correction, remediation, investigation, enforcement or litigation with respect to a Security Breach, including but not limited to, any notification that United may determine appropriate to send to individuals impacted or potentially impacted by a Security Breach.
Lost equipment will be replaced by United. Replacement costs will be borne by Contractor. Any equipment that is unaccounted for and for which no transactions have been logged for 48 hours will be considered “lost” and, if United shows that such equipment is lost due to Contractor’s negligence, United reserves the right to set-off the replacement cost of such lost equipment by taking a credit of such excess replacement cost pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 11.13 of the Agreement.
Any HHD unit that is damaged beyond reasonable wear and tear which is shown by United to be due to Contractor’s negligence, will be replaced at Contractor’s expense. United reserves the right to set-off the replacement cost associated with such damaged HHD unit by taking a credit of such excess replacement cost pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 11.13 of the Agreement.
United, at its cost, will provide or cause to be provided by a vendor of United’s choice the maintenance and battery replacement for the HHD units. Such maintenance and battery replacement will be provided at predetermined intervals designed to maximize HHD and battery useful life, and Contractor will have the right to request maintenance at different times than the predetermined intervals or additional battery replacement at United’s cost upon request. In the event Contractor’s request for maintenance is related to a faulty or defective HHD unit, United shall pay the vendor directly for such non-routine service call.
United will provide at its sole cost and expense (including all out of pocket costs and reimbursement of Contractor’s labor costs) for initial “train the trainer” training to a reasonable
186
Exhibit 10.2
number of Contractor-designated “trainers” on the use of the HHD. Such cost will be negotiated and agreed upon by the parties. Contractor will be required to (i) retain the training skill beyond the initial “train the trainer” training provided by United and (ii) provide training to Contractor’s crew personnel at Contractor’s own expense.
PRODUCT LOSS AND PILFERAGE
United will establish procedures aimed at limiting product loss. At a minimum, it is required that Contractor’s Flight Attendants record opening and closing inventories of each product to be sold onboard, accounting for all sales and complimentary items distributed.
Seals may be required to prevent tampering with product inventories and to deter pilferage. United will monitor all inventories and reserves the right to charge Contractor for identified loss (including breakage and other damage) and pilferage on a cost (non mark-up) basis determined monthly. Any discrepancies in inventories, seal numbers recorded, or excessive complimentary activity for any product sold must be reported at the hub for use in pilferage investigations by United. Contractor’s failure to provide documentation as reasonably requested by United or its representatives will result in Contractor being charged for pilferage as reasonably determined by United on a cost basis. United reserves the right to set off the value of the loss and/or pilferage on a cost (non mark-up) basis, by taking a credit of such loss and/or pilferage pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 11.13 of the Agreement. All reasonable product loss and pilferage procedures established by United must be adhered to by Contractor.
United may, at any time during normal operating hours inspect, monitor, or audit Contractor’s administration of the Inflight Product Sales Program described in this Appendix or in other policies
and procedures, in order to verify that Contractor is in compliance, in all material respects, with United’s requirements for the Inflight Product Sales Program. Contractor will work with United to ensure reasonably appropriate controls exist designed to comply with United’s requirements and will ensure corrective actions are in place as necessary.
LIQUOR, BEER AND WINE PROGRAM
The Alcoholic Beverage Products offering will be determined by United and provided for by United in the liquor kit supplied to each aircraft. Except as prohibited by law or otherwise agreed by United and Contractor due to the various applicable liquor license laws and regulations, the Alcoholic Beverage Products will be purchased by United prior to being placed onboard Contractor’s aircraft and sold onboard all United Express flights designated by United.
Once onboard Contractor’s aircraft, liquor drawers, bags or other liquor containment mechanisms used by Contractor, as determined by Contractor, are considered a part of ship’s equipment and will be used for the distribution of United’s inflight products.
Contractor shall not serve any Alcoholic Beverage Product(s) on the ground without United’s consent. Contractor will obtain and maintain liquor licenses in the states where they board and/or unload any Alcoholic Beverage Product. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, Contractor will not board or unload any Alcoholic Beverage Products in Virginia but in the event it is agreed that
187
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor will board or unload any Alcoholic Beverage Products in Virginia, the parties shall comply with the procedures for Virginia below.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Handling Procedures
Contractor will comply with Virginia’s liquor purchase procedures. In Virginia, Contractor will board and/or unload only Alcoholic Beverage Products that Contractor owns. To that end, in the event it is agreed by the parties that Contractor will board and/or unload any Alcoholic Beverage Products in Virginia, Contractor will purchase such Alcoholic Beverage Products directly. Contractor will timely pay the supplier of such Alcoholic Beverage Products directly for such order(s). Once out of Virginia airspace, Contractor will transfer to United the title to the purchased Alcoholic Beverage Products. United will be responsible for any sales tax attributable to the foregoing title transfer.
FOOD AND OTHER PRODUCTS
United reserves the right to introduce other products for sale onboard including food offerings. Food offerings may come in a variety of packaging options and will be integrated into the entire portfolio with regards to specifications and procedures established by United.
Provisioning of product offering will follow United’s procedures at distribution points.
EXHIBIT H
Fuel Efficiency Program
[***]
[***]
EXHIBIT I
IT Requirements
Contractor shall adhere to the IT system and data reporting standards described in this Exhibit I, as they may be changed or supplemented by United from time to time (the “IT Requirements”).
Network Connectivity
United, at its sole expense, will provide and maintain or arrange for the provision of network connectivity with sufficient bandwidth to Contractor, including without limitation redundancy and firewall changes that may be required from time to time. This connectivity will include a minimum of one (1) dedicated circuit. If only one (1) dedicated circuit is used, then Contractor must also use a backup connection or virtual product network via the internet. United, at its sole discretion, shall have the right to determine the optimal number of network connections and to remove any network
188
Exhibit 10.2
connections determined to be in excess.
Business Continuity Site
Contractor, at its sole expense, will provide and maintain a valid dispatch office site with network connectivity for business continuity purposes. Contractor will test the site annually to ensure that it is functional for its purposes. Contractor will be solely responsible for, and United will have no obligations or duties with respect to, the dispatch of Contractor’s flights. For the purposes of this Exhibit I, the term “dispatch” shall include, but will not be limited to, all planning of aircraft itineraries and routings, fueling and flight release.
United ID Numbers
Contractor, at its sole expense, will participate in United’s automated vendor identification number process. This process is a daily file in a specific format which manages the United vendor identification numbers. The identification numbers are used for system access and pass travel benefits.
Flight Information
Contractor, at its sole expense, will provide accurate real time flight and crew information to the designated United system (including without limitation updates of irregularities) via the designated transmission mechanism.
Data shall include, but not be limited to:
189
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor, at its sole expense, will provide United’s designated representatives web access to its Flight Operations System for Flight/Crew Departure Papers and other necessary data requested by United.
United Systems
United will provide access to the following:
IT Support
Contacts
Contractor will provide a 24/7 technical support contact and contacts for United to escalate IT issues.
Change Management
Contractor will comply with United’s change management processes and system freezes. The change freeze restricts IT system changes during specific periods (Example – 1 week prior to 1
week after a major holiday). Contractor will notify United at least [***] prior to any scheduled system or network outage.
IT System Automated Monitoring/Alerting
Contractor, at its sole expense, will provide and maintain or arrange for the provision of automated monitoring and alerting for IT system and network issues. This service must be programmed to page or call a valid on-call contact with any IT system or network issue being experienced by Contractor.
Notification
Contractor will notify United’s designated Service desk (24/7) (accessible at [***] [***] or any other phone number provided by United from time to time) with any outages or technical issues
190
Exhibit 10.2
that impact flights operated by Contractor in the provision of Regional Airline Services.
EXHIBIT J
Aircraft Cleanliness and Refurbishment Standards Aircraft Cleanliness Standards
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[***]
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EXHIBIT K
Form of Parent Guarantee
THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT (as may be amended from or supplemented from time to time, this “Guarantee”), effective as of November 26, 2019 (the “Effective Date”) by Mesa Air Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Guarantor”), for the benefit of UNITED AIRLINES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“United”).
RECITALS
191
Exhibit 10.2
WHEREAS United, Guarantor and Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Contractor”) are prepared to enter into that certain Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2019 (as amended from time to time, the “CPA”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the CPA, Contractor is obligated, among other things, to provide Contractor Services (as such term is defined in the CPA) to United and, in certain circumstances, to make certain reconciliation or indemnity payments to United;
WHEREAS, United, Guarantor and Contractor are prepared to enter into the Ancillary Agreements (as such term is defined in the CPA) pursuant which Contractor is obligated, among other things, to provide ground handling and other services to United and, in certain circumstances, to make certain payments to United;
WHEREAS, Contractor is the wholly-owned subsidiary of Guarantor; and
WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to United’s execution and delivery of the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements and Guarantor is fully informed, understands and acknowledges that it is a requisite inducement for United to enter into the CPA and the Ancillary Agreement that Guarantor execute and deliver this Guarantee;
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the benefits, rights and interests to Contractor derived from the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements, for a necessary inducement to United to enter into the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which Guarantor acknowledges, Guarantor, fully aware that United in relying hereupon, fully covenants and agrees for the benefit of United as follows:
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Certain Definitions. Any terms not defined herein shall have the definition given such term in the CPA. As used in this Guarantee, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Beneficiaries” has the meaning given to that term in Section 3.07. “Contractor” has the meaning given to that term in the Recitals. “CPA” has the meaning given to that term in the Recitals.
“Default Interest” has the meaning given to that term in Section 3.06. “Documents” has the meaning given to that term in Section 2.02(a). “Effective Date” has the meaning given to that term in the preamble. “Enforcement Expenses” has the meaning given to that term in Section 3.06.
192
Exhibit 10.2
“Guarantee” has the meaning given to that term in the preamble. “Guarantor” has the meaning given to that term in the preamble.
“United” has the meaning given to that term in the preamble.
Section 1.02 Other Definitions. Other terms defined in this Guarantee have the meanings so given them. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall the same meaning herein as in the CPA.
Section 1.03 Terminology. Unless the context of this Guarantee clearly requires otherwise, (a) pronouns, wherever used herein, and of whatever gender, shall include natural persons and corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and entities of every kind and character, (b) the singular shall include the plural wherever and as often as may be appropriate, (c) the word “includes” or “including” shall mean “including without limitation”, and (d) the words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder”, and similar terms in this Guarantee shall refer to this Guarantee as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear. The section, article, and other headings in this Guarantee are for reference purposes and shall not control or affect the construction of this Guarantee or the interpretation hereof in any respect. Article, section, subsection, and exhibit references are to this Guarantee unless otherwise specified. All exhibits attached to this Guarantee constitute a part of this Guarantee and are incorporated herein. All references to a specific time of day in this Guarantee shall be based upon Central Standard Time or Central Daylight Time, whichever is applicable.
ARTICLE II GUARANTEE
Section 2.01 Guarantee of Obligations. Guarantor unconditionally, absolutely and irrevocably guarantees unto the Beneficiaries the timely payment and performance by Contractor of all of its obligations under the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements, including without limitation the obligation to provide Regional Airline Services, and to make all indemnification payments and
reconciliation payments that Contractor is required to make pursuant to the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 2.02 Guarantee Absolute. This Guarantee is absolute, continuing and independent of, and in addition to, any and all rights and remedies United may have under the CPA or any Ancillary Agreement and any other guaranties or documents now or hereafter given in connection therewith by Guarantor or others. Without limiting any of the provisions of this Guarantee or the CPA, including without limitation, Section 5.2 thereof, it is acknowledged that Guarantor is not currently a certificated airline and that therefore Guarantor may be required to cause its obligations hereunder to be performed rather than performing them directly. Except as otherwise expressly
193
Exhibit 10.2
herein provided, the enforceability of Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof shall not in any way be discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by:
Section 2.03 Guarantee of Payment. This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and performance and not merely a guarantee of collection, and Guarantor’s liabilities and obligations under this Guarantee are and shall at all times continue to be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional in all respects in accordance with the terms of this Guarantee, and shall at all times be valid and enforceable without set off, deduction or counterclaim irrespective of any other agreements or circumstances of any nature whatsoever which might otherwise constitute a defense
194
Exhibit 10.2
to this Guarantee or the obligations of Guarantor under this Guarantee.
Section 2.04 Financial Statements. Not later than [***] following the end of each calendar year, Guarantor shall deliver to United a copy of Guarantor’s audited consolidated financial statements for such calendar year, certified by Guarantor as being true, correct and complete, together with a report thereon of Guarantor’s independent auditors; provided, that Guarantor shall not be required to deliver financial statements pursuant to this sentence if it is a reporting issuer pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and such financial statements are timely filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant thereto.
Section 2.05 Representations. Guarantor represents, warrants and covenants that:
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors and subject to the principles of equity;
195
Exhibit 10.2
may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a material adverse effect on Guarantor;
196
Exhibit 10.2
Without limiting the other remedies of the Beneficiaries as a result of a breach of any of the foregoing representations and warranties, Guarantor hereby agrees to indemnify the Beneficiaries, their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, partners, members, employees and agents, and hold them harmless from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses (including without limitation reasonably legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines and settlements any of them may incur as a result of any material breach of any representation or warranty contained herein.
Section 2.06 Reinstatement. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated (as the case may be) if at any time payment by Contractor or Guarantor of all or any part of any sum payable pursuant to the CPA or any Ancillary Agreement, this Guarantee or the other Documents is rescinded or otherwise must be returned by United upon Contractor’s insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization, all as though such payment had not been made. Until all of the obligations guaranteed hereunder shall have been paid or performed in full, Guarantor shall have no right of subrogation or any other right to enforce any remedy which any of the Beneficiaries now has or may hereafter have against Contractor.
Section 2.07 Self-Help Rights. If Guarantor fails or refuses to perform any or all monetary or non-monetary obligations that are guaranteed hereunder and, in the case of any non- monetary obligations, such failure or refusal continues for [***] following written notice thereof to Guarantor, then, in addition to any other rights and remedies which any Beneficiary may have hereunder or elsewhere, and not in limitation thereof, any Beneficiary shall have the right (but without any obligation so to do) to take action (including the payment of amounts due to any third party) to satisfy such obligation either before or after the exercise of any
right or remedy of United against Contractor or Guarantor. The amounts of any and all expenditures so made by United in satisfaction of such obligation (INCLUDING ANY SUCH EXPENDITURE ARISING FROM OR IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED’S NEGLIGENCE IN TAKING SUCH ACTION, BUT EXCEPTING ANY SUCH EXPENDITURES TO THE EXTENT PROVEN TO HAVE BEEN CAUSED BY OR ARISING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF
UNITED) shall be immediately due and payable to United by Guarantor.
197
Exhibit 10.2
ARTICLE III MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01 Exhausting Recourse. United shall not be obligated to pursue or exhaust its recourse against Contractor or any other Person or guarantor, or any security it may have for satisfaction of the obligations guarantied hereunder, before being entitled to performance by Guarantor of each and every one of the obligations hereunder. No delay on the part of Beneficiaries in exercising any right or remedy under this Guarantee or failure to exercise the same shall operate as a waiver in whole or in part of any such right or remedy. No notice to or demand on Contractor or failure to give any such notice to or make any such demand on Contractor shall be deemed to be a waiver of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder or of the right of Beneficiaries to take further action without notice or demand as provided in this Guarantee. No course of dealing between Guarantor and Beneficiaries shall change, modify or discharge, in whole or in part, this Guarantee or any of the obligations of Guarantor hereunder.
Section 3.02 Guarantee Remains Effective. This Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect, notwithstanding any invalidity, irregularity, or unenforceability of any one or more of the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements. No release or discharge of Contractor in any receivership, bankruptcy, winding-up or other creditor proceedings shall affect, diminish or otherwise impair or otherwise be a defense to the enforcement of this Guarantee by the Beneficiaries. The liability of Guarantor shall not be affected by United causing work necessary for the provision of Contractor Services to be done, or by United’s pursuing any other remedies provided for in the Documents.
Section 3.03 No Conditions. This Guarantee has been delivered free of any conditions and, except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, no representations have been made to Guarantor affecting or limiting the liability of Guarantor hereunder except as expressly provided herein.
Section 3.04 No Bar or Defense; Waiver of Defenses. No action or proceeding brought or instituted under this Guarantee and no recovery in pursuance thereof shall be a bar or defense to any further action or proceeding which may be brought under this Guarantee by reason of any further default or defaults hereunder or in the performance and observance of the terms, covenants,
conditions, and provisions in the Documents. Guarantor hereby waives all suretyship defenses and defenses in the nature thereof. Guarantor hereby further waives presentment, protest, notice,
demand, or action or delinquency in respect to any obligation hereby guarantied except as expressly provided herein. Guarantor waives acceptance of this Guarantee. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantor specifically waives any requirements imposed by or to which Guarantor may otherwise be entitled by virtue of the suretyship laws of the State of Illinois or any other relevant state of the United States.
Section 3.05 Liability Independent. The liability of Guarantor hereunder is independent of any other bonds or guaranties or other obligations at any time in effect with respect to the
198
Exhibit 10.2
Documents and may be enforced regardless of the existence, validity, enforcement or non- enforcement of any such other guaranties or other obligations.
Section 3.06 Expenses. Guarantor shall pay all costs, fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by United in enforcing this Guarantee, provided that United prevails in such enforcement (the “Enforcement Expenses”). Any and all amounts due and owing by Guarantor to United hereunder that are not paid in full to United within [***] following the earlier of the due date or demand therefor shall bear interest from the date such amounts were due hereunder until paid in full at the highest contract rate of interest permitted by applicable law (the “Default Interest”).
Section 3.07 Binding Effect. Neither this Guarantee nor any provisions hereof may be amended, modified, waived, discharged, or terminated orally, except by an instrument in writing duly signed by or on behalf of the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, modification, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. This Guarantee shall inure to the benefit of United and its successors and assigns (collectively, the “Beneficiaries”), and shall be binding upon Guarantor and its successors and assigns; provided, however, that Guarantor shall in no event have the right to assign or transfer Guarantor’s obligations and liabilities under this Guarantee in whole or part and any such attempted assignment or transfer without the prior written consent of United shall be null and void and of no force or effect. This Guarantee is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, only the Beneficiaries and not by any third parties (including creditors of the Beneficiaries).
Section 3.08 Entire Agreement. This Guarantee, together with the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements, to the extent references are made thereto in this Guarantee, contain the undersigned’s sole and entire understanding and agreement with respect to its entire subject matter, and all prior negotiations, discussions, commitments, representations, agreements and understandings heretofore had between United and Guarantor with respect thereto are merged herein.
Section 3.09 Governing Law. This instrument shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois.
Section 3.10 Reliance. Guarantor acknowledges that United will rely upon this Guarantee in entering into the CPA and the Ancillary Agreements.
Section 3.11 Notices. All notices made pursuant to this Guarantee shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon (a) a transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission (but only if followed by confirmed delivery by a standard overnight courier the following business day or if delivered by hand the following business day), (b) confirmed delivery by a standard overnight courier or delivered by hand or (c) e-mail delivery, provided that, in the case of any such notice or communication transmitted by e-mail delivery, such notice or communication shall not
199
Exhibit 10.2
be in compliance with this Section 3.11 unless such e-mail (i) includes in its subject line the following: “United Guarantee – Important Notice” and (ii) the sender of such email has received a reply which both has not been automatically generated and includes explicit acknowledgement of the e-mail received, to the parties at the following addresses:
If directed to Guarantor, addressed to:
Mesa Air Group, Inc. [***]
If directed to United, addressed to:
United Airlines, Inc. [***]
with a copy to:
United Airlines, Inc. [***]
or to such other address as last designated by a party by notice in writing to the other party hereto.
Section 3.12 Waiver of Jury Trial. Guarantor and United each hereby knowingly, voluntarily and intentionally waive the right to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation based hereon, arising out of, under or in connection with this Guarantee. This waiver is a material inducement for Guarantor to deliver and United to accept this Guarantee.
Section 3.13 Drafting of Guarantee. Guarantor represents and warrants that (i) it was represented by counsel of its choice, who has reviewed this Guarantee and advised it of the contents and meaning; (ii) it is signing this Guarantee voluntarily and with full understanding of its contents and meaning; (iii) it waives any claim or defense that this Guarantee should be construed more strictly against the other party as the drafter thereof.
Section 3.14 Severability. If any provision of this Guarantee or its application to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Guarantee and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances is not affected in that provision shall be enforced to the greatest extent permitted by law.
Section 3.15 Further Assurances. In connection with this Guarantee and the transactions contemplated by it, Guarantor shall execute and deliver any additional documents and instruments and perform any additional acts that may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate and perform the provisions of this Guarantee and those transactions.
Section 3.16 Multiple Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed in any number of counterparts and with the same effect as if all signing parties had signed the same document. All
200
Exhibit 10.2
counterparts shall be construed together and constitute the same instrument.
EXECUTED as of the Effective Date.
201
Exhibit 10.2
GUARANTOR:
Mesa Air Group, Inc.
By: Name: Title:
EXHIBIT L
[***][***]
[***]
[***]
EXHIBIT M
Career Path Program for Pilots
[***]
[***]
a. [***]
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***]
EXHIBIT N
SAFETY STANDARDS FOR UNITED AND UNITED EXPRESS CARRIERS
Contractor agrees and, as applicable, represents and warrants, to each of the following:
202
Exhibit 10.2
(y) the corrective actions taken by Contractor or a correction action plan.
203
Exhibit 10.2
EXHIBIT O
Form of Assignment Agreement
This Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into, and is to be effective on, this
the
204
Exhibit 10.2
day of
205
Exhibit 10.2
(the “Effective Date”), by , a
corporation (“Assignor”) and , a corporation (“Assignee”), [and the
(“Airport Lessor”)].
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Assignor leases space], designated on Exhibit(s) attached hereto and
made a part hereof (together the “Premises”), at
206
Exhibit 10.2
the
207
Exhibit 10.2
Airport,
(the “Airport”) under a certain [Airport Use and Lease Agreement dated
, (as amended, hereinafter referred to as the “Lease”)] between Assignor and the Airport Lessor;
WHEREAS, a copy of the Lease has been provided to Assignee and is incorporated herein by reference;
WHEREAS, Assignee operates at the Airport and from portions of the Premises;
WHEREAS, Assignor desires to assign to Assignee [all] [a portion] of Assignor’s remaining right, title and interest in the Lease [insofar (and only insofar) as the Lease pertains to certain leased premises and improvements described on the attached Annex 1], such space herein called the “Assigned Space” and the improvements located within the Assigned Space are herein called the “Assigned Space Improvements”. The Assigned Space and Assigned Space Improvements are herein called the “Assigned Premises”;
WHEREAS, Assignee desires to accept such assignment from Assignor;
[WHEREAS, such assignment requires the prior written consent of the Airport Lessor]; [WHEREAS, pursuant to the Lease, such assignment does not require the consent of the
Airport Lessor (but written notice of such assignment is required to be given to the Airport
Lessor)].
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the assignment herein made and of the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Effective on the Effective Date, Assignor hereby assigns to Assignee all of the interest of the lessee under the Lease [insofar (and only insofar) as the Lease pertains to the Assigned Premises].
Assignee accepts the foregoing assignment of the Lease [insofar (and only insofar) as the Lease pertains to the Assigned Premises] and covenants with Assignor, from and after the Effective
Date, to pay all rent and other charges provided for in the Lease, as amended and to perform and observe all of the other covenants, conditions and provisions in the Lease, as amended, to be performed or observed by or on the part of Assignor as tenant under the Lease [in respect of the Assigned Premises].
Assignor hereby warrants and covenants that (i) except for the rights and interests of the Airport Lessor under the Lease, Assignor is now the sole owner of all rights and interests in and to the Assigned Premises, (ii) the Lease[, as it relates to the Assigned Premises,] is in full force
208
Exhibit 10.2
and effect, (iii) Assignor has complied with all terms and provisions of the Lease [as it relates to the Assigned Premises] and same is not currently in default and Assignor knows of no condition which with the passage of time or giving of notice might constitute a default under the Lease by any party, and (iv) the Assigned Premises and the Lease [, insofar as it relates to the Assigned Premises,] are free from all liens and encumbrances. A copy of the Lease (and all amendments thereto) are attached as Annex 2.
Subject to the foregoing, Assignee accepts the Assigned Premises and equipment thereon “AS IS” and acknowledges that there is, with respect to the Assigned Premises and equipment thereon, NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION, OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE WARRANTY OF HABITABILITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
and that none shall be implied by law. Except as stated in this Agreement, Assignee acknowledges that Assignor has made no representations with respect to the Assigned Premises or equipment. Final determination of the suitability of the Assigned Premises or equipment for the use contemplated by Assignee is the sole responsibility of Assignee, and Assignor shall have no responsibility in connection with such suitability.
Assignee agrees to perform and observe all of the covenants, conditions and terms of the Lease relating to the period of time from and after the Effective Date [(insofar, but only insofar, as the same related to the Assigned Premises)], and to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Assignor from and against all claims, damages, and expenses of any kind asserted by any person or entity, including the Airport Lessor, arising out of the nonperformance, nonobservance or improper performance or observance of the covenants, conditions or terms of the Lease [(insofar, but only insofar, as the same relates to the Assigned Premises)]. Assignor shall comply with all remaining terms of the Lease, to the extent any non-compliance could adversely affect Assignee rights in or to the Assigned Premises. Assignor agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Assignee from and against all claims, damages, and expenses of any kind asserted by any person or entity, including the Airport Lessor, arising out of the nonperformance, nonobservance or improper performance or observance prior to the Effective Date of the covenants, conditions or terms of the Lease [(insofar, but only insofar as the same relates to or effects the Assigned Premises)]. Nothing herein shall be construed as to obligate Assignee to be responsible in any way for any hazardous material located in, or the environmental condition of, the Assigned Premises as of the Effective Date to the extent not caused by or arising from Assignee’s operations.
[This Agreement shall not become effective unless and until the consent of the Airport Lessor is given by execution of consents for the assignments herein made, which consents shall be requested on the standard form for such consents by the lessor as attached hereto as Annex 3. Assignor and Assignee hereby mutually agree to expeditiously take any and all actions, and to cooperate fully with each other, with respect to obtaining any approvals, authorizations, licenses or similar items that may be necessary or desirable in order to carry out the agreements set forth herein or contemplated hereby. The parties hereto agree to request the consent of the Lessor on the consent form attached hereto as Annex 3. The parties agree to make such reasonable changes to such form as may be required by Airport Lessor.]
209
Exhibit 10.2
[Consent by Airport Lessor. Airport Lessor, as evidenced by its execution below, does hereby consent to this Assignment, [releases Assignor from all of its responsibilities and obligations under the Lease that are attributable to the period of time after the Effective Date, and] agrees to look solely to Assignee for performance of all obligations thereafter under the Lease [as it relates to the Assigned Premises].]
[Acknowledgement. Assignor and Airport Lessor hereby represent to Assignee that the Lease is currently in full force and effect, and that they know of no events of default relating to the Lease or the Assigned Premises as of the date hereof.]
[The laws of the State where the Assigned Premises are located shall be used in interpreting this Agreement and in determining the rights of the parties under it.]
If any part of this Agreement is held to be invalid by final judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction, the part held invalid shall be modified to the extent necessary to make it valid or, if necessary, excised, and the remainder of the Agreement shall continue to remain effective.
This Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to its subject matter and may not be changed in any way, except by a written instrument executed by the parties and, if necessary, approved by the Airport Lessor.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding on the parties, their successors and assigns.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have properly executed this Agreement effective the date first above written.
ATTEST: [ASSIGNOR]
BY: TITLE: DATE:
ATTEST: [ASSIGNEE]
BY: TITLE: DATE:
[Consent of Airport Lessor
210
Exhibit 10.2
By: Name:
Title:
Date: ]
Exhibits to be Attached:
Annex 1 – Description of Assigned Space Annex 2 – Copy of Lease
Annex 3 – Request for Consent
ANNEX 1
to the Form of Assignment
DESCRIPTION OF ASSIGNED SPACE
ANNEX 2
to the Form of Assignment
COPY OF LEASE
ANNEX 3
to the Form of Assignment
REQUEST FOR CONSENT TO ASSIGNMENT
, a corporation (“Assignor”) and ,
a corporation (“Assignee”) hereby apply to the [ ] (the “Airport
Lessor”) for its consent to an Assignment attached as Exhibit “A” and dated (the “Effective Date”), for premises described therein (the “Assigned Premises”) as required by the [ Use and Lease Agreement] (the “Agreement”) with for certain premises at Airport. As consideration for the granting of the aforesaid consent and without limitation of any right or remedy of the Airport Lessor as set out in the Agreement, Assignor and Assignee agree with the Airport Lessor as follows:
211
Exhibit 10.2
The parties accept the foregoing acknowledgments and agreements and the Airport Lessor hereby consents to the Assignment attached as Exhibit “A”. However, the terms of the Agreement and this Request for Consent shall prevail over any conflicting terms or provisions contained in Exhibit “A” hereto.
FOR THE AIRPORT LESSOR: FOR [ASSIGNOR]:
APPROVED APPROVED
Name: Name:
Title: Director, Department of Aviation Title:
Date: Date:
ATTEST/SEAL:
212
Exhibit 10.2
FOR [ASSIGNEE]: APPROVED
Name: Name:
Title: Corporate Secretary Title:
Date: Date:
EXHIBIT P
Charter Flight Operations
Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1 establishing, without limitation, that United shall, in its sole discretion, establish all schedules for Charter Flights, including determining the city-pairs served, frequencies, utilization and timing of scheduled arrivals and departures, and shall, in its sole discretion, make all determinations regarding the establishment and scheduling of any Charter Flights, and that Contractor shall operate such Charter Flights pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, each of Contractor and United agrees to the following:
213
Exhibit 10.2
EXHIBIT Q
Ground Handler Indemnity
Unless superseded by another agreement between a United Ground Handler (as defined below) and Contractor, the following provisions shall apply with respect to the actions of United or any of United’s affiliates, in each case only to the extent that such person is acting directly in the capacity as a ground handler (a “United Ground Handler”) for Contractor pursuant to this Agreement.
214
Exhibit 10.2
EXHIBIT R
[***]
[***]
[***]
EXHIBIT S
United Wi-Fi
United has contracted with Gogo, Inc. (“Gogo”) to provide air-to-ground internet service inflight (“United’s Wi-Fi Agreement”). Pursuant to United’s Wi-Fi Agreement, Gogo or one of its subcontractors will install the Gogo Wi-Fi and inflight entertainment equipment, including associated software (“Wi-Fi Equipment”) on the E175 Aircraft. For purposes of this Amendment, Wi-Fi and inflight entertainment services will be defined as “Wi-Fi Services”. As of the date of this Amendment, Gogo has subcontracted with STS Line Maintenance (“STS”) to perform the actual installation of the Wi-Fi Equipment. Contractor and United agree that the Wi-Fi Equipment will be installed on selected Contractor aircraft that provide United Express regional airline services as such aircraft are determined by United from time to time; such initially selected aircraft are defined by tail number and identified in Attachment 1 attached and may be referred to throughout this Amendment as “Equipped Aircraft”. United has purchased, or will purchase, all Wi-Fi Equipment installed. Contractor agrees that United shall remain the sole owner of the Wi-Fi Equipment installed on Contractor aircraft and Contractor agrees not to assert any claim of ownership or a lien on such Wi-Fi Equipment. United will purchase all Wi-Fi Equipment from Gogo. Contractor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to make its selected aircraft available to Gogo and/or STS (or other installation vendor as applicable) to enable the installation of the Wi-Fi Equipment to occur as expeditiously as possible without interfering with Contractor’s operations (and United agrees to reasonably cooperate with
215
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor in this regard with respect to scheduling of the aircraft to facilitate such installation).
Contractor acknowledges and agrees that all revenues generated from or in connection with the sale of Wi-Fi Services onboard Equipped Aircraft are the sole property of and shall be retained by United (or, if received by Contractor, shall be promptly remitted without set- off to United, free and clear of any claims or liens created by Contractor or any third party arising by, through or under Contractor or its affiliates). Contractor agrees that it shall reasonably cooperate with United so as to permit United to receive all revenues of the type described above.
Contractor shall issue a no-cost Wi-Fi purchase order to Gogo in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of United’s Wi-Fi Agreement as such provisions have been provided by United to Contractor for (i) the quantity of shipsets ordered; (ii) requested delivery dates; (iii) point of delivery; (iv) a listing of the aircraft (by tail number) onto which the Wi-Fi Equipment is to be installed; (v) any special requirements relating to the order; and (vi) a purchase order number and date. Each such purchase order shall be at no stated cost to Contractor, and Gogo will issue invoices related to such purchase order(s) issued by Contractor directly to United pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of United’s Wi-Fi Agreement. If there is any information missing from the
purchase order at the time of issuance, Contractor understands that it may affect Gogo’s ability to process and accept the purchase order.
Contractor will comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Contractor in performing Contractor’s obligations under this Agreement and will cooperate, to the extent reasonably necessary, with Gogo, at no cost or charge to Gogo or United, for Gogo and Gogo subcontractors to comply with all laws and regulations applicable to Gogo and its subcontractors. Contractor will also provide Gogo or its subcontractors, at no cost or charge to Gogo or United, with access to the Equipped Aircraft and provide such assistance as Gogo reasonably requests to obtain and maintain any legally required certification of the Wi-Fi Equipment and Gogo Services at all times during the Term.
Contractor shall notify United and Gogo promptly when it becomes aware of any failure in performance, malfunction, defect, loss of or damage to the Wi-Fi Equipment with reasonable details (it being acknowledged that United may be precluded from claiming a breach of the warranty included in the United Wi-Fi Agreement without such information). Contractor shall not take any action that would (i) cause a failure or defect of the Wi-Fi Equipment by combining it with equipment, software, or services not supplied, authorized or specified by Gogo, (ii) cause Wi-Fi Equipment to be subjected to any misuse, neglect, accident or improper maintenance by Contractor or subcontractors, or (iii) cause an infringement or misappropriation of a third party’s intellectual property by combining the
216
Exhibit 10.2
Wi-Fi Equipment with any content, materials, equipment or software provided by or on behalf of Contractor that is not authorized or approved by Gogo. Contractor shall not itself, nor knowingly permit any other party to, modify or tamper with the Wi-Fi Equipment, other than Gogo or its subcontractors.
In the event of a defect in the Wi-Fi Equipment covered by the warranty, Contractor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to ship such Wi-Fi Equipment to Gogo within forty-eight (48) hours if requested by Gogo to do so (and the reasonable shipping costs shall be reimbursed to Contractor by United).
For a period of time under the United Wi-Fi Agreement, Gogo or its subcontractor will provide touch labor to correct any malfunctioning or defective Wi-Fi Equipment, including any associated software. Following the expiration of this initial warranty period, United may either (i) continue to have Gogo or its subcontractor provide touch labor or (ii) elect to provide touch labor for maintenance of Wi-Fi Equipment on Equipped Aircraft. Gogo may dispatch Gogo personnel or its subcontractors to the Contractor’s designated Wi-Fi Equipment maintenance location to troubleshoot maintenance issues with such Wi-Fi Equipment; the cost of such maintenance services shall be mutually agreed upon between United and Gogo and will be at United expense.
217
Exhibit 10.2
With respect to any Equipped Aircraft (leased by Contractor from third parties or owned by Contractor) that ceases operating as United Express service, unless otherwise agreed by United and Contractor at such time, Contractor acknowledges that United or its subcontractors may elect to de-install the Wi-Fi Equipment from such aircraft, at United’s expense. Contractor shall make the Equipped Aircraft available for such deinstallation services as and where reasonably required by United or Gogo, in a timely manner.
Contractor and United agree that in the course of performing this Amendment, each party will be bound by the non-disclosure agreement dated August 1, 2014 among United, Gogo and Contractor. Any confidential information of Gogo provided to Contractor by either United and/or Gogo shall be deemed Confidential Information of United for purposes of Article 11.7 of the Agreement.
218
Exhibit 10.2
Contractor shall promptly notify United and Gogo of any damage (except normal wear and tear), destruction, loss (including after any event of default under a Contractor financing agreement that results in the loss of such Wi-Fi Equipment, including as a result of the foreclosure of any lien or the exercise of remedies by any financing party), theft, or governmental taking of any Wi-Fi Equipment or spare parts in Contractor’s custody upon Contractor’s becoming aware thereof and, whether or not covered by Contractor’s insurance (“Event of Loss”). If an Event of Loss occurs, Contractor shall be responsible for the cost of any necessary repair or replacement of such Wi-Fi Equipment or spare parts unless such Event of Loss was caused by a defect or malfunction of such Wi-Fi Equipment. When an Event of Loss is caused by Contractor, such repair or replacement shall not be considered part of Gogo’s maintenance obligations, but Gogo or United may coordinate and oversee repair or replacement performed by a third-party on a “Pass-Through Expenses” basis from United to Contractor as a set-off per the Agreement, or have such repair or replacement performed by Gogo at Gogo’s agreed-upon prices, in each case at Contractor’s expense.
Gogo installation or maintenance subcontractor) or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, excluding damage to a Contractor aircraft that is caused by or results from the negligence or willful misconduct of Contractor or its contractors, or their respective officers, directors, employees or agents whether Contractor is acting on its own behalf or as a subcontractor of Gogo. If any such damage occurs during such installation or maintenance, upon receipt from Contractor of a claim for the repair of any such damage to a Contractor aircraft or for reimbursement for the cost for repairing any such damage, together with reasonably detailed substantiating details for the amount of any such claim, United agrees to cause such damage to be repaired or to reimburse Contractor for the cost of repairing such damage.
219
Exhibit 10.2
consent, except where a specific use has been approved in advance and in writing (e-mail will constitute a writing for this purpose).
United agrees to timely purchase and pay for all materials, consumables, equipment, shipping and reasonable labor costs for the installation project, including all engineering and certification services, necessary or appropriate to complete the installation of the Wi- Fi Equipment as quickly as possible. United will reimburse Contractor for those reasonable costs incurred by Contractor related to the items in this Section 15, provided that they have been approved by United in advance and in writing.
At United’s cost and expense, United may remove the Wi-Fi Equipment at any time, and upon any such removal, United shall repair any damage to the Contractor aircraft caused by such removal, except to the extent any such cost or expense is caused by or is resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Contractor or its agents, which shall be borne by Contractor.
220
Exhibit 10.2
Attachment 1
Mesa (UA Regional) E175 Gogo Tails |
|
Mesa (UA Regional) CRJ900 Gogo Tails |
||||
# |
Nose# |
Reg # |
# |
Nose# |
Reg # |
|
1 |
301 |
N88301 |
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
302 |
N87302 |
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
303 |
N87303 |
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
304 |
N89304 |
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
305 |
N93305 |
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
306 |
N87306 |
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
307 |
N84307 |
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
308 |
N89308 |
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
309 |
N86309 |
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
310 |
N88310 |
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
311 |
N86311 |
|
|
|
|
12 |
312 |
N86312 |
|
|
|
|
13 |
313 |
N89313 |
|
|
|
|
14 |
314 |
N82314 |
|
|
|
|
15 |
315 |
N89315 |
|
|
|
221
Exhibit 10.2
16 |
316 |
N86316 |
|
|
|
|
17 |
317 |
N89317 |
|
|
|
|
18 |
318 |
N87318 |
|
|
|
|
19 |
319 |
N87319 |
|
|
|
|
20 |
320 |
N85320 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
321 |
N89321 |
|
|||
22 |
322 |
N86322 |
||||
23 |
323 |
N85323 |
||||
24 |
324 |
N86324 |
||||
25 |
325 |
N88325 |
||||
26 |
326 |
N88326 |
||||
27 |
327 |
N88327 |
||||
28 |
328 |
N88328 |
||||
29 |
329 |
N83329 |
||||
30 |
330 |
N88330 |
Attachment 2
Mesa (UA Regional) E175 Gogo installations |
|
Mesa (UA Regional) CRJ900 Gogo installations |
|||||||||||
# |
Reg # |
Install Loc |
Install ATG |
Install Loc |
Install ATG4 |
# |
Reg # |
Install Loc |
Install ATG4 |
||||
Start |
Cmplt |
Start |
Cmplt |
Start |
Cmplt |
||||||||
1 |
N88301 |
DFW |
2/9/2015 |
2/10/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
N87302 |
DFW |
1/31/15 |
2/1/2015 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
N87303 |
DFW |
2/2/15 |
2/4/2015 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
N89304 |
DFW |
21/2/12015 |
02/13/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
N93305 |
DFW |
2/6/2015 |
02/08/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
N87306 |
DFW |
1/26/2015 |
01/29/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
N84307 |
DFW |
3/13/15 |
3/13/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
N89308 |
DFW |
2/22/2015 |
2/25/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
N86309 |
DFW |
2/27/15 |
2/27/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
N88310 |
DFW |
2/26/15 |
2/26/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
N86311 |
DFW |
3/9/15 |
3/10/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
|||||
12 |
N86312 |
DFW |
3/4/15 |
3/5/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
13 |
N89313 |
DFW |
2/14/15 |
2/18/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
14 |
N82314 |
DFW |
3/6/15 |
3/7/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
15 |
N89315 |
DFW |
3/715 |
3/8/2015 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
16 |
N86316 |
DFW |
3/11/15 |
03/12/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
17 |
N89317 |
DFW |
31/5/15 |
3/16/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
18 |
N87318 |
DFW |
1/8/15 |
1/21/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
||||||
19 |
N87319 |
DFW |
1/17/15 |
1/23/15 |
IAH |
TBD |
|
222
Exhibit 10.2
20 |
N85320 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
21 |
N89321 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
22 |
N86322 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
23 |
N85323 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
24 |
N86324 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
25 |
N88325 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
26 |
N88326 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
27 |
N88327 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
28 |
N88328 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
29 |
N83329 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
|
30 |
N88330 |
DFW |
TBD |
|
IAH |
TBD |
|
223
Exhibit 10.3
Modification and Waiver Agreement Certification
This Modification and Waiver Agreement is entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the Loan and Guarantee Agreement dated as of October 30, 2020, and entered into pursuant to Division A, Title IV, Subtitle A, section 4029 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (P. L. 116-136), as amended. The parties named below and their undersigned authorized representatives acknowledge that a materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement (or concealment or omission of a material fact) in connection with this Modification and Waiver Agreement may result in administrative remedies as well as civil and/or criminal penalties.
MESA AIRLINES, INC., as Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
First Authorized Representative:
Title: President and CEO
By: /s/ Torque Zubeck
Second Authorized Representative:
Title: Chief Financial Officer
MESA AIR GROUP AIRLINE
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT,
L.L.C., as Guarantor
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
First Authorized Representative:
Title: President and CEO
By: /s/ Torque Zubeck
Second Authorized Representative:
Title: Chief Financial Officer
MESA AIR GROUP, INC., as Guarantor
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
First Authorized Representative:
Title: President and CEO
By: /s/ Torque Zubeck
Second Authorized Representative:
Title: Chief Financial Officer
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Exhibit 10.3
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER AGREEMENT
Dated December 22, 2022
Reference is made to that certain Loan and Guarantee Agreement dated as of October 30, 2020, (the “Loan Agreement”) among MESA AIRLINES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Nevada (the “Borrower”), MESA AIR GROUP, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of Nevada (the “Parent”), the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY (“Treasury”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of October 30, 2020 (the “Pledge Agreement”), among the Grantors thereto and the Collateral Agent, as amended by that certain First Amendment to the Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2022, and as supplemented by that certain Pledge Supplement, dated as of November 13, 2020 (the “Pledge Supplement”), among the Grantors and the Collateral Agent. Capitalized terms used in this Modification and Waiver Agreement (this “Agreement”) but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Loan Agreement and the Pledge Agreement, as applicable.
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.19(b) of the Loan Agreement (the “CCR Eligible Receivables Requirement”), if the Collateral Coverage Ratio as of any CCR Reference Date is less than 1.60 to 1.00, then all amounts on deposit in the Eligible Receivables Account or transferred thereto shall be required to be held in such Eligible Receivables Account uninvested, and the Parent and the Subsidiaries shall not transfer any funds from such Eligible Receivables Account (except for the application to prepay the Loans then outstanding in accordance with Section 2.06(a) of the Loan Agreement) until the first CCR Reference Date on which the Collateral Coverage Ratio is 1.60 to 1.00 or more, whereupon funds may once again be transferred from the Eligible Receivables Account for purposes other than prepayment of the Loans;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 6.17(b)(ii) of the Loan Agreement (the “CCR Covenant”), the Borrower covenanted to, in the event that the Collateral Coverage Ratio with respect to any CCR Reference Date is less than 1.60 to 1.00, prepay any outstanding Loans and/or designate Additional Collateral as additional Eligible Collateral, collectively, in an amount such that following such prepayment and/or designation, the Collateral Coverage Ratio with respect to such CCR Reference Date, recalculated as appropriate, shall be no less than 1.60 to 1.00;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 6.17(b)(iii) of the Loan Agreement (the “CCR Release Requirement”), at the Parent’s request, the Lien on any Collateral will be released, provided, among other things, in relevant part, that, in each case, after giving effect to such release, the Collateral Coverage Ratio is not less than 2.00 to 1.00 or the Borrower shall prepay or cause to be prepaid the Loans and/or shall designate Eligible Collateral as Additional Collateral, in an amount necessary to cause the Collateral Coverage Ratio to not be less than 2.00 to 1.00;
WHEREAS, the Parent delivered a letter to Treasury dated November 7, 2022, in which the Parent stated its intention to sell, in two separate transactions, certain Airframes and associated Engines listed in Annex 1 attached hereto (the “Requested Airframes and Engines”), that the Parent had pledged to the Collateral Agent under the Pledge Agreement, as amended, and the Pledge Supplement, and requested that (1) the Collateral Coverage Ratio in the CCR Eligible Receivables Requirement and in the CCR Covenant be reduced from 1.60 to 1.00 to 1.55 to 1.00
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Exhibit 10.3
until the Maturity Date; and (2) the CCR Release Requirement be waived until the Maturity Date;
WHEREAS, the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement) and at the direction of Treasury, constituting the Required Lenders (as defined in the Loan Agreement), has agreed to (1) modify the CCR Eligible Receivables Requirement and the CCR Covenant, and (2) waive the CCR Release Requirement, each as described above and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and Treasury, in its capacity as the Required Lenders, has consented to such modification of the CCR Eligible Receivables Requirement and the CCR Covenant, and to such waiver of the CCR Release Requirement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
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Exhibit 10.3
4
Exhibit 10.3
[Signature Pages to Follow.]
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Exhibit 10.3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, each Guarantor, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent, and Treasury have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
MESA AIRLINES, INC., as Borrower
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
Name: Mike Lotz
Title: President and CEO
MESA AIR GROUP, INC., as Guarantor
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
Name: Mike Lotz
Title: President and CEO
MESA AIR GROUP AIRLINE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., as Guarantor
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
Name: Mike Lotz
Title: President and CEO
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Administrative Agent
By: /s/ John D Bowman
Name: John D. Bowman
Title: Vice President
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Collateral Agent
By: /s/ John D Bowman
Name: John D. Bowman
Title: Vice President
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Exhibit 10.3
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF
THE TREASURY, as the Required Lenders
By: /s/ Victoria Collin__
Name: Victoria Collin
Title: Chief Compliance and Finance Officer
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Exhibit 10.3
ANNEX 1
Requested Airframes and Engines
Owner |
U.S. Registration No. |
Airframe Manufacturer |
Airframe Model |
Airframe Serial No. |
Engine Generic Manufacturer & Model |
Engine Manufacturer’s Serial No. |
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N509MJ |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10094 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965415 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965422 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N512MJ |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10109 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965448 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965446 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N513MJ |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10111 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965449 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965450 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N514MJ |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10116 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965463 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965466 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N515MJ |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10117 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965459 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965468 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N516LR |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10258 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
194439 |
GE CF34-8C5 |
194430 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N518LR |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10259 |
GE CF34-8C5 |
194485 |
GE CF34-8C5B1 |
965321 |
|||||
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
N519LR |
Bombardier Inc. Generic BOMBARDIER |
CL-600-2C10 Generic model CRJ-700 Aircraft |
10260 |
GE CF34-8C5 |
194495 |
GE CF34-8C5 |
194496 |
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Exhibit 10.3
ANNEX 2
Proposed Transactions
No. |
Transaction Description |
1 |
Execution of an agreement to discontinue any and all operations with and for American Airlines Group, Inc. and its affiliates |
2 |
Execution of an agreement to provide regional flight services to United Airlines Holdings, Inc. as a United Express partner airline for a period of five years |
3 |
Execution of an agreement to renegotiate and settle an existing lease agreement that the Borrower has with the Regional Aircraft Securitization program (“RASPRO”), a Canadian special purpose finance company, for the lease of fifteen (15) certain CRJ-900 airframes |
4 |
Execution of an agreement to renegotiate an existing credit agreement that the Borrower has with the Economic Development Corporation of Canada (EDC) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries RJ Aviation, Inc. (“MHIRJ”) that would, among other things, (1) reduce principal amortization on seven (7) CRJ-900 certain airframes financed with EDC by $85,000 for 24 months [PAPM] (with such deferral repaid at maturity in June 2027), subject to a certain engine overhaul investment in the second year, yet to be agreed upon, and (2) forgive $700,000 of the subordinated debt payable to MHIRJ on each of the seven (7) CRJ-900 aircraft if such subordinated debt is repaid prior to December 31, 2023. |
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Exhibit 10.4
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT
AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of December 27, 2022 (this "Amendment"), is entered into by and among Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Mesa"), Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company ("Mesa Inventory Management", and together with Mesa being referred to herein, individually, as a "Borrower" and, collectively, as the "Borrowers"), Mesa Air Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Holdings", and together with the Borrowers being referred to herein, individually, as a "Loan Party" and, collectively, as the "Loan Parties"), as a Guarantor, the persons designated as "Lenders" on the signature pages hereto (the "Lenders"), and CIT Bank, a division of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company ("CIT'), in its capacity as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Holdings, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022 (the "Existing Agreement", as amended by this Amendment, the "Amended Agreement", and as the Amended Agreement may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Amended Agreement.
WHEREAS, effective as of the date hereof (but immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Amendment), pursuant to that certain Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2022 (the "Assignment"), between CIT, as "Assignor", and United Airlines, Inc. ("United"), as "Assignee", CIT has sold and assigned to United, and United has purchased and assumed, all of CIT's rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Existing Agreement, including, without limitation, all of CIT's rights and obligations in respect of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans.
WHEREAS, in connection with the effectiveness of the Assignment, the Borrowers desire to amend the Existing Agreement (i) to extend the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as defined in the Existing Agreement) to November 30, 2028, and (ii) in certain other particulars, and each of the Borrowers, Holdings, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to such amendments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
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Exhibit 10.4
SECTION 1. Amendments to Existing Agreement. The Existing Agreement is, effective as of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below) upon the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by United and the Administrative Agent in their sole discretion) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 2 hereof, hereby amended as follows:
"Adjusted CCF" means, [***]
"Amendment No. 1 Effective Date" means December 27, 2022.
"Average Scheduled Block Hours Per Day" means [***]
"Collateral Agent" means the Administrative Agent, acting as collateral agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor collateral agent.
"Deemed Prepayment" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(i).
"Deemed Prepayment Amount" means, [***]
Average Scheduled Block Hours Per Day for the Test Period |
Deemed Prepayment Amount |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
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Exhibit 10.4
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
Equal to or greater than [***]block hours but less than [***]block hours |
[***] |
"Deemed Prepayment Date" means, [***]
"Effective Date Bridge Loan' means a Revolving Loan in a principal amount equal to $10,000,000 plus (ii) the aggregate amount of United's Attorney Costs related to matters involving Holdings and its Subsidiaries (as specified in writing by United to the Borrower Representative on or before the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, but not to exceed [***] to be made by the Revolving Lenders to the Borrower Representative for the benefit of Borrowers on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date pursuant to Sections 2.0l{b) and 2.02, which Revolving Loan shall be due and payable on the Effective Date Bridge Loan Maturity Date pursuant to Section 2.07{c). The portion of the Effective Date
Bridge Loan described in clause (ii) above shall be paid directly by the Revolving Lenders to United's counsel on behalf of the Borrowers, and the Borrowers hereby authorize and direct such payment.
"Effective Date Bridge Loan Maturity Date" means January 31, 2024. "Effective Date Loans" means, collectively, the Effective Date Revolving
Loan and the Effective Date Bridge Loan.
"Effective Date Revolving Loan' means a Revolving Loan in a principal
3
Exhibit 10.4
amount equal to [***], to be made by the Revolving Lenders to the Borrower Representative for the benefit of the Borrowers on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date pursuant to Sections 2.0l(b) and 2.02.
"Engine Purchase Agreement" means that certain Engine Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2022, by and between Mesa, as seller, and United, as buyer, and, for certain provisions set forth in therein, Holdings, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Engine Sales Price" has the meaning assigned to such term in the Engine Purchase Agreement.
"GE Engines" has the meaning assigned to the term "Engines" in the Engine Purchase Agreement.
"Initial Amortization Date" means the last Business Day of the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2025.
"Initial Bridge Loan Prepayment Date" means the first date on which the aggregate Engine Sales Price for all GE Engines purchased by United from Mesa pursuant to the Engine Purchase Agreement exceeds $80,000,000.
"Net Engine Sale Proceeds" means the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents proceeds (including insurance proceeds and condemnation awards) received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any Engines set forth on Schedule 2.05(e) net of (a) direct third-party costs incurred in connection therewith (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, and sales commissions payable to third parties unrelated to Loan Parties), (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), and (c) the amount necessary to retire any Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the related Engines; it being understood that "Net Engine Sale Proceeds" shall include any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Borrower or any Subsidiary in any sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition of any such Engine.
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Exhibit 10.4
"Performance Milestone" means [***]
[***]
"Performance Milestone Notice" has the meaning specified m Section 2.05(d)(ii).
"Principal Payment Date" means (a) the last Business Day of each Fiscal Quarter, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending March 31, 2025, and (b) the Revolving Loan Maturity Date.
"Restricted Payment" means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Capital Stock or other equity interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Capital Stock or other equity interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person's stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.
"Stock Pledge Agreement" means the Stock Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, by Holdings in favor of the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Test Period" means [***]
"United" means United Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"United CPA" means the Second Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2020, among Mesa, Holdings and United, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
1.01 of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
"Administrative Agent's Bank Account" means the Administrative Agent's bank account number [***] in New York, New York, Reference: Mesa Airlines, or any other account as may be designated in writing to the Loan Parties and the Lenders from time to time by the Administrative Agent.
"Applicable Margin" means, with respect to Revolving Loans, [***] per
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Exhibit 10.4
annum for Base Rate Loans and [***] per annum for Term SOFR Loans.
"Controlled Account" means (a) each bank account that is established by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.14(c) of this Agreement and (b) each other deposit account or securities account of any Borrower, whether established prior to, on or after the Closing Date, into which payments on any Accounts and/or proceeds of Collateral are deposited, in each case, other than any Excluded Accounts.
"Excluded Account" means any deposit account (i) that is used solely for payment of payroll, bonuses, workers compensation, other compensation and related expenses, (ii) that is a local depository account for the deposit of funds by account debtors in the ordinary course of business or (iii) with an average monthly balance of less than [***], not to exceed [***]in the aggregate at any time for all deposit accounts that are Excluded Accounts pursuant to this clause (iii): provided that, (A) the aggregate balance on deposit at any time in all Excluded Accounts described in clause (i) shall not exceed [***] of the amount to be applied for the pay period next ending, (B) the aggregate balance on deposit at any time in all Excluded Accounts described in clause (ii) shall not exceed [***]at any time and (C) the Excluded Accounts as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date are listed on Schedule l.0l{b) and maintained with banks reasonably satisfactory to the Required Lenders.
"Letter of Credit Sublimit" means an amount equal to the greater of (a)
[***] and (b) any amount agreed in writing by the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion at any time following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date. The Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the total Revolving Commitments.
"Liquidity" means all Consolidated Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Consolidated Group.
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Exhibit 10.4
"The aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date is equal to the sum of (i) [***] plus (ii) the original principal amount of the Effective Date Bridge Loan."
"Revolving Loan Maturity Date" means the earlier to occur of
"Swingline Loan Sublimit" means an amount equal to the greater of
(a) [***] and (b) any amount agreed in writing by the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion at any time following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date. The Swingline Loan Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the total Revolving Commitments.
"(b) Effective Date Loans. Subject to Section 2.0l(a) and the other terms and conditions set forth herein, the Revolving Lenders agree to make the Effective Date Loans to the Borrower Representative for the benefit of the Borrowers on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date; provided, however, that (i) the Lenders waive the conditions set forth in Section 4.02(c)(ii) and Section 4.02(d) with respect to the Effective Date Loans, (ii) for all purposes of this Agreement, the outstanding principal amount of the Effective Date Loans shall be excluded from any determination of the Borrowing Base Deficiency until the first date following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date on which the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base and (iii) each Effective Date Loan shall initially be a Base Rate Loan and, notwithstanding the second sentence of Section 2.02(a), notice of the requested Borrowing of the Effective Date Loans (which may be delivered by telephone or e-mail request) may be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00
p.m. on the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date.
(c) Limitation on Additional Credit Extensions. Notwithstanding Section 2.0l(a) or any other provision contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the
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Exhibit 10.4
contrary, following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, neither the Borrower Representative nor any Borrower may request (pursuant to a Loan Notice, a Swingline Loan Notice or otherwise), and the Lenders shall have no obligation to make, any additional Loan or other Credit Extension (other than the Effective Date Loans) unless such Loan or other Credit Extension is approved in writing by all of the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion (which approval, for the avoidance of doubt, may be conditioned on the satisfaction of such conditions precedent as may be required by the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion). For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.0l(c) shall not prohibit any conversion of Loans from one Type to the other or any continuation of Term SOFR Loans, in each case, pursuant to Section 2.02."
"(c) Amortization Payments. On each Principal Payment Date, commencing on the Initial Amortization Date, the Borrowers shall prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans by making a principal amortization payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans as of the Initial Amortization Date (after
giving effect to any prepayments (or deemed prepayments) of the Revolving Loans pursuant to Section 2.05(a). 2.05(b) or 2.05(d) on the Initial Amortization Date) multiplied by (ii) [***]
(d) [***]
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Exhibit 10.4
"(c) Effective Date Bridge Loan. On the Effective Date Bridge Loan Maturity Date, the Borrowers shall repay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, the outstanding principal amount of the Effective Date Bridge Loan. For purposes of this Section 2.07(c), the outstanding principal amount of the Effective Date Bridge Loan as of the Effective Date Bridge Loan Maturity Date shall be equal to the lesser of (i) (A) the original principal amount of the Effective Date Bridge Loan as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date minus (B) the aggregate amount of any voluntary prepayments of the Revolving Loans made by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.0S(a) following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date that the Borrower Representative has specified in writing should be applied to the Effective Date Bridge Loan minus (C) the
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Exhibit 10.4
aggregate amount of any mandatory prepayments of the Effective Date Bridge Loan made by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.0S(e). and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans outstanding on the Effective Date Bridge Loan Maturity Date."
"Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other prov1s10n contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the unused fee payable pursuant to this Section 2.09(a) shall cease to accrue following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date."
"(g) Account Control Agreements. The Borrowers agree to cause each Controlled Account, to the extent not held by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, to be subject at all times to a Deposit Account Control Agreement or Securities Account Control Agreement, as applicable."
"(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.15 or any other provision contained herein or in any other Loan Document to the contrary, following the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date, neither the Borrower Representative nor any Borrower may request any Incremental Facility unless such Incremental Facility is approved in writing by all of the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion (which approval, for the avoidance of doubt, may be conditioned on the satisfaction of such conditions precedent as may be required by the Lenders in their sole and absolute discretion)."
"(i) If United, in its capacity as a Lender, determines that any Loan is subject to original issue discount or contingent payment debt instrument rules in the Internal Revenue Code, United shall compute the original issue discount schedule ("OID Schedule") or the comparable yield ("Comparable Yield") and projected payment
10
Exhibit 10.4
schedule ("Projected Payment Schedule"), as applicable, for the determination of interest accruals in respect of such Loan for U.S. federal income tax purposes at least thirty (30) days prior to the due date (taking into account extensions) for filing United's federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the date on which such Loan has been funded in accordance herewith. The Borrowers, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agree to report all interest accruals in respect of each such Loan strictly in accordance with the applicable OID Schedule or Comparable Yield and Projected Payment Schedule (as applicable) and adjustments thereto unless all parties agree otherwise or as otherwise may be required (to the satisfaction of all such parties, each in its reasonable discretion) or allowed by applicable Law."
"7.03 Restricted Payments. Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except that the Borrowers may declare and pay cash dividends to Holdings, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists or would be caused thereby, in an aggregate amount not to exceed [***] (a) to permit Holdings to pay reasonable and customary corporate and operating expenses (including reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for legal, administrative and accounting services provided by third parties, and compensation, benefits and other amounts payable to officers and employees in connection with their employment in the ordinary course of business) or (b) to permit Holdings to pay
(A) franchise fees or similar Taxes and fees required to maintain its corporate existence or (B) the Borrowers' and their respective Subsidiaries' proportionate share of the tax liability of the consolidated, combined or similar tax group for
U.S. federal, state or local tax purposes of which Holdings is the common parent and the Borrowers are a member, determined as if the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries had filed a separate consolidated federal income tax return."
"(a) Consolidated Interest and Rental Coverage Ratio. The Consolidated Interest and Rental Coverage Ratio as of the end of each Fiscal Quarter shall not be less than [***]."
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Exhibit 10.4
"(c) Liquidity. The Loan Parties shall not permit the aggregate amount of Liquidity at the close of any Business Day to be less than [***]."
(aa) Section 9.01 of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by (i) replacing the period at the end of subsection (1) thereof with the phrase "; or" and (ii) adding the following new subsection (m) at the end thereof:
"(m) United Contracts. (i) Any Material Contract with United or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the United CPA) shall terminate prior to its scheduled termination or expiration date; or (ii) any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries fails to perform, observe or comply with any covenant or agreement contained in any Material Contract with United or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the United CPA), or any other event, breach or default occurs thereunder, which failure or other event, breach or default gives United or such Affiliate the right to terminate such Material Contract."
(bb) Section 11.01 of the Existing Agreement is hereby amended by (i) adding the following new sentence at the end of subsection (a) thereof: "For the avoidance of doubt, any reference in this Article 11 to the "Administrative Agent" includes the Administrative Agent acting as Collateral Agent under any of the Loan Documents."; and (ii) adding the following new subsection (d) at the end thereof:
"(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, any determination, decision, approval, consent or other action that (i) may be made, provided or taken, or is required to be made, provided or taken, by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, reasonable discretion or Permitted Discretion or (ii) is otherwise discretionary on the part of the Administrative Agent, shall not be made, provided or taken unless the Required Lenders have either (A) given their prior written consent thereto, (B) agreed in writing that the Administrative Agent is not required to obtain such prior written consent (which agreement pursuant to this clause (B) may be limited to certain circumstances or periods of time or subject to other conditions or limitations specified by the Required Lenders in their sole discretion), or (C)
directed the Administrative Agent in writing to make or provide such determination, decision, approval or consent or take such other action."
(cc) Schedule l.Ol(b) to the Existing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Exhibit A attached hereto
(dd) Schedule 2.01 to the Existing Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Exhibit B attached hereto.
(ee) The Existing Agreement is hereby amended by adding a new Schedule 2.05(e) in the
12
Exhibit 10.4
form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
SECTION 2. Conditions of Effectiveness of Amendment. The amendments to the Existing Agreement set forth in Section 1 hereof shall become effective as of the date hereof upon the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by United and the Administrative Agent in their sole discretion) of the following conditions (such date being referred to herein as the "Amendment Effective Date"):
file in such jurisdictions and (B) Aviation Authority and International Registry and other Lien searches considered necessary by the Administrative Agent or United and other evidence as requested by the Administrative Agent or United that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens.
13
Exhibit 10.4
materiality, such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation and warranty specifically refers to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Amended Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Amended Agreement.
14
Exhibit 10.4
SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties of the Loan Parties. Each Loan Party represents and warrants as follows:
any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, (A) any Contractual Obligation to which any Loan Party is a party or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which any Loan Party or the Collateral of any Loan Party is subject; (iii) violate any Law (including Regulation U or Regulation X issued by the FRB); or (iv) result in a limitation on any licenses, permits or other Governmental Approvals applicable to the business, operations or properties of any Loan Party except, in each case under clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, to the extent such conflict, breach, contravention, violation or limitation could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
15
Exhibit 10.4
SECTION 4. Limitation on Scope. Except as expressly amended hereby, all of the representations, warranties, terms, covenants and conditions of the Existing Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. The amendments set forth herein shall be limited precisely as provided for herein and shall not be deemed to be a waiver of, amendment of, consent to departure from or modification of any term or provision of the Loan Documents or any other document or instrument referred to therein or of any transaction or further or future action on the part of the Loan Parties requiring the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders except to the extent specifically provided for herein. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have not, and shall not be deemed to have, waived any of their respective rights and remedies against the Loan Parties for any existing or future Defaults or Events of Default. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve the right to insist on strict compliance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each Loan Party expressly acknowledges such reservation of rights. Any future or additional amendment of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be effective only if set forth _in a writing separate and distinct from this Amendment and executed by the appropriate parties in accordance with the terms thereof.
SECTION 5. Reference to and Effect on the Existing Agreement and the Other Loan Documents.
Existing Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement; and (ii) each reference in any other Loan Document to "the Credit Agreement", "thereunder", "thereof' or words of like import referring to the Existing Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement. This Amendment shall constitute a "Loan Document" executed and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Credit Agreement.
SECTION 6. Costs and Expenses. The Loan Parties agree to pay (a) all reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in
16
Exhibit 10.4
connection with the preparation, negotiation, due diligence, administration, execution and delivery of this Amendment and the other instruments and documents to be delivered hereunder, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect thereto and with respect to advising the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as to each of their respective rights and responsibilities hereunder and thereunder; provided, however, that the Loan Parties shall not be obligated to pay more than [***] of such costs and expenses (subject to, with respect to United's Attorney Costs incurred on or before the Amendment Effective Date, the [***] limitation set forth in the definition of "Effective Date Bridge Loan" contained in Section 1.01 of the Amended Agreement) incurred by United (but, for the avoidance of doubt, no such limitation shall apply to the costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent); and (b) all reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel and any consultant for the Administrative Agent or any Lender) in connection with the enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of this Amendment.
SECTION 7. Appointment of United as Sub-Agent. Pursuant to Section 11.02 of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent hereby appoints United as a sub-agent to perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, except as described in the following sentence and the last sentence of this Section 7. Notwithstanding such appointment of United as sub-agent, the Administrative Agent shall provide the Base Rate and/or the Term SOFR rate as may be requested from time to time by United on at least two Business Days' prior notice (which notice shall, in the case of a request for a Term SOFR quotation, specify the applicable Interest Period). The appointment of United as a sub-agent of the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7 shall cease and expire upon the effectiveness of the resignation of the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 11.09 of the Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Collateral Agent shall continue to perform all duties and obligations in such capacity in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents.
17
Exhibit 10.4
SECTION 8. Post-Closing Obligations. The Loan Parties shall satisfy the requirements and/or provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders each of the documents, instruments, agreements and information set forth on Schedule 1 hereto, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, on or before the date specified for such requirement in such Schedule or such later date to be determined by the Lenders, in their sole discretion, each of which shall be completed or provided in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.
SECTION 9. Execution in Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts (and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts), each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Amendment by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including, without limitation, by Adobe portable document format file (also known as a "PDF" file)) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Amendment. The words "execution," "executed," "signed," "signature," "delivery," and words of like import in or relating to this Amendment or any document to be signed in connection with this Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable Laws, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided, that nothing herein shall require the Administrative Agent to accept electronic signatures in any form or format without its prior written consent; provided, further, that, without limiting the foregoing, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, any electronic signature shall be promptly followed by such manually executed counterpart.
SECTION 10. Governing Law. THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF THAT WOULD CALL FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER WRISDICTION.
SECTION 11. Miscellaneous. This Amendment shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 12.04, 12.05, 12.13, 12.14, 12.16(b), 12.17 and 12.19 of the Credit Agreement, each of which is incorporated by reference herein, mutatis mutandis.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
18
Exhibit 10.4
S-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
MESA AIRLINES, INC.
By /s/ Brian Gillman Name: Brian Gillman
Title: Secretary
MESA AIR GROUP AIRLINE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
By /s/ Brian Gillman Name: Brian Gillman
Title: Secretary
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
By /s/ Brian Gillman Name: Brian Gillman
Title: EVP, General Counsel & Secretary
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 (MESA)]
19
Exhibit 10.4
S-2
FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST
COMPANY, as Administrative Agent
By /s/ Christopher Petrocelli Name: Christopher Petrocelli
Title: Senior Vice President
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 (MESA)]
20
Exhibit 10.4
S-3
UNITED AIRLINES, INC., as a Lender
By /s/ Pamela S. Hendry Name: Pamela S. Hendry
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. l (MESA)]
21
Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBIT A SCHEDULE 1.0l(b)
Excluded Accounts
LOAN PARTY |
DESCRIPTION |
ACCOUNT NUMBER |
GL ACCOUNT NUMBER |
BANK |
ADDRESS |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
Mesa Air Group, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
EXHIBIT A
22
Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBITB
SCHEDULE 2.01
Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
Lender |
Revolving Commitment Amount |
Revolving Commitment Pro Rata Share |
United Airlines, Inc. |
The sum of (i) [***] plus (ii) the outstanding principal amount of the Effective Date Bridge Loan |
[***] |
23
Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBIT C SCHEDULE 2.05(e)
Engines
Make and Model Number |
ESN |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5B1 |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5B1 |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
CF34-8C5Al |
[***] |
24
Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBITD
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Mortgage and Security Agreement (Mesa Spare Parts Facility) [Attached.]
25
Exhibit 10.4
EXHIBIT E
Form of Stock Pledge Agreement [Attached.]
26
Exhibit 10.4
SCHEDULE 1
Post-Closing Obligations
27
Exhibit 10.5
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT
This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT, dated as of January 27, 2023 (this “Amendment”), is entered into by and among Mesa Airlines, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Mesa”), Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company (“Mesa Inventory Management”, and together with Mesa being referred to herein, individually, as a “Borrower” and, collectively, as the “Borrowers”), Mesa Air Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Holdings”, and together with the Borrowers being referred to herein, individually, as a “Loan Party” and, collectively, as the “Loan Parties”), as a Guarantor, the persons designated as “Lenders” on the signature pages hereto (the “Lenders”), and Wilmington Trust, National Association (“WTNA”) (as successor to CIT Bank, a division of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company), in its capacity as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS:
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, Holdings, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to the Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2022, the “Existing Agreement”, as further amended by this Amendment, the “Amended Agreement”, and as the Amended Agreement may hereafter be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Amended Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Loan Parties desire to amend the Existing Agreement (i) to modify the definition of Controlled Account (as defined in the Existing Agreement) and related definitions and (ii) in certain other particulars, and each of the Borrowers, Holdings, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent have agreed to such amendments on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
“Account Pledge Agreement” means the Pledge of Accounts, dated as of January 27, 2023, by and between Holdings and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
1
Exhibit 10.5
“Controlled Account” means (a) each bank account that is established by any Loan Party pursuant to Section 2.14(c) of this Agreement and (b) each other deposit account or securities account of any Loan Party, whether established prior to, on or after the Closing Date, into which payments on any Accounts and/or proceeds of Collateral are deposited, in each case, other than any Excluded Accounts.
“(a) Collection of Accounts and Other Proceeds. The Loan Parties, at their expense, will enforce and collect payments and other amounts owing on all Accounts in the ordinary course of the Loan Parties’ business subject to the terms hereof. The Loan Parties shall deposit and agree to direct all of their account debtors to deposit payments on all Accounts directly to one or more Controlled Accounts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, should any Loan Party ever receive any payment on an Account or other proceeds of the sale of Collateral, including checks, cash, receipts from credit card sales and receipts, notes or other instruments or property with respect to any Collateral, such Loan Party agrees to hold such proceeds separate from such Loan Party’s other property and funds, and to deposit such proceeds directly into the bank account(s) maintained pursuant to this subsection within three (3) Business Days.”
“(c) New Bank Accounts. Each Loan Party agrees not to open any new bank account into which payments on Accounts or proceeds of Collateral are to be delivered or deposited unless such bank account is established at CIT or another bank acceptable to the Lenders in their sole discretion (unless such account constitutes an Excluded Account). Any such bank account shall constitute a Controlled Account for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.14, the Loan Parties may maintain one or more accounts constituting Excluded Accounts, provided that if such account ceases to
2
Exhibit 10.5
be an Excluded Account, (i) the Loan Parties shall cause such account to be a Controlled Account within thirty (30) days of such event and (ii) pending such account becoming a Controlled Account, the Loan Parties shall cause the daily transfer of funds in such account into another Controlled Account.”
3
Exhibit 10.5
4
Exhibit 10.5
5
Exhibit 10.5
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
6
Exhibit 10.5
S-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
MESA AIRLINES, INC.
By /s/ Brian Gillman
Name: Brian Gillman
Title: EVP & General Counsel
MESA AIR GROUP AIRLINE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT, L.L.C.
By /s/ Brian Gillman
Name: Brian Gillman
Title: EVP & General Counsel
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
By /s/ Brian Gillman
Name: Brian Gillman
Title: EVP & General Counsel
7
Exhibit 10.5
S-2
WILMINGTON BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent
By /s/ Chad May
Name: Chad May
Title: Vice President
8
Exhibit 10.5
S-3
UNITED AIRLINES, INC., as a Lender
By /s/ Pamela Hendry
Name: Pamela S. Hendry
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
9
Exhibit 10.6
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 30, 2022
by and among
Mesa Airlines, Inc.,
and
Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, L.L.C.,
as the Borrowers,
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.,
as a Guarantor,
THE OTHER GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME,
CIT BANK, a division of FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY,
as Administrative Agent,
and
THE OTHER LENDERS PARTY HERETO
Arranged By:
CIT BANK, a division of FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY,
as Sole Lead Arranger and Book Runner
1
Exhibit 10.6
Table of Contents
Page
Article 1 DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS 1
1.01 Defined Terms 1
1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions 36
1.03 Accounting Terms 37
1.04 Rounding 38
1.05 Times of Day 38
1.06 Letter of Credit Amounts 38
1.07 Financial Covenant Defaults 38
Article 2 THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS 38
2.01 Loans 38
2.02 Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans 39
2.03 Letters of Credit and Letter of Credit Fees 40
2.04 Swingline Loans 47
2.05 Prepayments 50
2.06 Termination or Reduction of Total Revolving Commitments 51
2.07 Repayment of Loans 52
2.08 Interest 52
2.09 Fees 55
2.10 Computation of Interest and Fees 55
2.11 Evidence of Debt 55
2.12 Payments Generally 56
2.13 Sharing of Payments 57
2.14 Handling of Proceeds of Collateral; Cash Dominion; Revolving Loan Account; Cash Management Procedures 58
2.15 Uncommitted Facilities Increase 59
2.16 Defaulting Lenders 62
Article 3 TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY 64
3.01 Taxes 64
3.02 Illegality 68
3.03 Inability to Determine Rate 69
3.04 Increased Cost and Reduced Return; Capital Adequacy 69
3.05 Funding Losses 70
3.06 Matters Applicable to all Requests for Compensation 71
3.07 Survival 71
Article 4 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS 71
4.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extension 71
4.02 Conditions to all Credit Extensions 75
4.03 Satisfaction of Conditions 76
2
Exhibit 10.6
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
4.04 Conditions to Amendment and Restatement 77
Article 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 78
5.01 Existence, Qualification and Power 78
5.02 Authorization; No Contravention 79
5.03 Governmental Authorization; Other Consents 79
5.04 Binding Effect 79
5.05 Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect 79
5.06 Litigation 80
5.07 No Default 80
5.08 Ownership of Collateral; Liens 80
5.09 Environmental Compliance 80
5.10 Insurance 81
5.11 Taxes 82
5.12 ERISA Compliance 82
5.13 Subsidiaries 83
5.14 Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act, Use of Proceeds 83
5.15 Disclosure 83
5.16 Compliance with Laws 83
5.17 Intellectual Property; Licenses, Etc 84
5.18 Broker’s Fees 84
5.19 Labor Matters 84
5.20 Business Locations 84
5.21 Perfection of Security Interests in the Collateral 85
5.22 Solvency 85
5.23 Material Contracts 85
5.24 Accounts 85
5.25 Patriot Act; Beneficial Ownership 85
5.26 OFAC 85
Article 6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 86
6.01 Financial Statements 86
6.02 Certificates; Other Information 87
6.03 Notices 89
6.04 Payment of Obligations: Tax Returns 90
6.05 Preservation of Existence, Material Contracts, Etc 91
6.06 Maintenance of Properties 91
6.07 Maintenance of Insurance 91
6.08 Compliance with Laws 91
6.09 Books and Records 91
6.10 Inspection Rights 92
6.11 Use of Proceeds 92
3
Exhibit 10.6
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
6.12 Additional Subsidiaries 92
6.13 ERISA Compliance 93
6.14 Pledged Assets 93
6.15 Covenant with Respect to Environmental Matters 93
6.16 Lenders Meetings 94
6.17 Post-Closing Covenants 94
6.18 Patriot Act; OFAC 95
6.19 Asset Monitoring and Inspections; Field Exams; Inventory Tracking System 95
6.20 Separateness 96
6.21 Borrowing Base Determinations and Prepayments 96
6.22 Certificated Air Carrier 96
Article 7 NEGATIVE COVENANTS 96
7.01 [Reserved] 96
7.02 Liens 96
7.03 [Reserved] 97
7.04 Fundamental Changes 97
7.05 Dispositions 97
7.06 [Reserved] 97
7.07 Change in Nature of Business 97
7.08 Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders 98
7.09 Burdensome Agreements 98
7.10 Use of Proceeds 98
7.11 Amendments of AAR Related Documents; Amendments to Certain Agreements 98
7.12 Organization Documents; Fiscal Year; Legal Name, State of Formation and Form of Entity 99
7.13 Ownership of Subsidiaries 99
7.14 Sale and Leaseback Transactions 99
Article 8 FINANCIAL COVENANTS 99
8.01 Financial Covenants 99
Article 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES 100
9.01 Events of Default 100
9.02 Remedies upon Event of Default 102
9.03 [Reserved] 103
9.04 Application of Funds 103
Article 10 GUARANTY 104
10.01 The Guaranty 104
4
Exhibit 10.6
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
10.02 Obligations Unconditional 105
10.03 Reinstatement 105
10.04 Waivers 106
10.05 Remedies 107
10.06 Contribution by Guarantors 107
10.07 Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee 108
10.08 Subordination of Other Obligations 108
Article 11 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 108
11.01 Appointment and Authorization of Administrative Agent 108
11.02 Delegation of Duties 109
11.03 Liability of Administrative Agent 109
11.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent 110
11.05 Notice of Default 110
11.06 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Administrative Agent 111
11.07 Indemnification of Administrative Agent 111
11.08 Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity 112
11.09 Successor Administrative Agent 112
11.10 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim 113
11.11 Collateral and Guaranty Matters 113
11.12 Other Agents; Arrangers and Managers 115
11.13 Additional Secured Parties 115
11.14 Exclusive Right to Enforce Rights and Remedies 115
Article 12 MISCELLANEOUS 116
12.01 Amendments, Etc 116
12.02 Notices and Other Communications; Facsimile Copies 118
12.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies 120
12.04 Attorney Costs, Expenses 120
12.05 Indemnification by the Loan Parties 120
12.06 Payments Set Aside 122
12.07 Successors and Assigns 122
12.08 Confidentiality 126
12.09 Set-off 128
12.10 Interest Rate Limitation 128
12.11 Counterparts 129
12.12 Integration 129
12.13 Survival of Representations and Warranties 129
12.14 Severability 129
12.15 Replacement of Lenders 129
12.16 Governing Law 130
5
Exhibit 10.6
Table of Contents
(continued)
Page
12.17 Waiver of Right to Trial by Jury 131
12.18 USA Patriot Act Notice 131
12.19 Nonliability of Lenders 131
12.20 Contractual Recognition of Bail-In 133
Article 13 appointment of THE Borrower representative; joint and several liability of the Borrowers; SUBORDINATION 133
13.01 Borrower Representative 133
13.02 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers 133
13.03 Subordination to Payment of Obligations 136
6
Exhibit 10.6
SECOND AMENDED and RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT
This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AND GUARANTY AGREEMENT is entered into as of June 30, 2022 among, MESA AIRLINES, INC., a Nevada corporation (“Mesa”), and Mesa Air Group Airline Inventory Management, L.L.C., an Arizona limited liability company (“Mesa Inventory Management”), and such other Persons joined hereto as a Borrower from time to time (each a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”), MESA AIR GROUP, INC., a Nevada corporation (“Holdings”), as a guarantor, the other Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) from time to time party hereto, the Lenders (as hereinafter defined) from time to time party hereto, and CIT BANK, a division of FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY (“CIT”), as Administrative Agent.
The Borrowers, Holdings, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement dated as of September 25, 2019, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to A&R Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2020, as amended by Amendment No. 2 to A&R Credit Agreement dated February 1, 2022, as amended by Amendment No. 3 to A&R Credit Agreement dated March 3, 2022, and as amended by Amendment No. 4 to A&R Credit Agreement dated April 27, 2022 (as so amended, the “Original Agreement”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Original Agreement, the Borrowers requested that the Lenders provide $35,000,000 in credit facilities for the purposes set forth therein and the Lenders were willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth therein.
The parties desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof and to make certain other amendments as provided herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
“2019 Fee Letter” means the fee letter issued by the Administrative Agent and dated on or about the date hereof.
“AAR” means AAR Supply Chain, Inc. (formerly known as AAR Parts Trading, Inc.), AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc. or any of their Affiliates.
“AAR Cooperation Agreement” means (a) any agreement (in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) among AAR and Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) such AAR Aircraft & Engine Sales & Leasing, Inc. and certain affiliates thereof and Administrative Agent agree to cooperate with respect to their respective property located at the Spare Parts Locations.
7
Exhibit 10.6
“AAR Related Documents” means all agreements, documents and instruments referenced in the AAR Cooperation Agreement.
“Accounts” means all of the Loan Parties’ present and future: (a) accounts (as defined in the UCC); (b) instruments, documents, chattel paper (including electronic chattel paper) (all as defined in the UCC); (c) reserves and credit balances arising in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement; (d) guaranties; (e) other supporting obligations, payment intangibles and letter of credit rights (all as defined in the UCC); (f) property, including notes and deposits, of the Loan Parties’ account debtors securing the obligations owed by such account debtors to the Loan Parties; and (g) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.
“Acquisition”, by any Person, means the acquisition by such Person, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of (a) all or substantially all of the Property of another Person, (b) all or substantially all of a division or operating group of another Person, or (c) all of the Capital Stock of another Person, in each case whether or not involving a merger or consolidation with such other Person and whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise.
“Additional Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(d).
“Adjusted OLV” means, [***]
“Adjusted Term SOFR” means, [***]
“Administrative Agent” means CIT in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
“Administrative Agent’s Bank Account” means the Administrative Agent’s bank account number 754292753, ABA No. 021000021 at JPMorgan Chase Bank NA in New York, New York, Reference: Mesa Airlines.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 12.02 or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrowers and the Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
“Advance Rate” means, with respect to a Spare Engine, an amount equal to:
(a) at any time the Engine Overhaul Percentage for such Spare Engine is greater than [***];
(b) at any time the Engine Overhaul Percentage for such Spare Engine is greater than [***] but not more than [***]
(c) at any time the Engine Overhaul Percentage for such Spare Engine is greater than [***] but not more than [***]and
8
Exhibit 10.6
(d) at any time the Engine Overhaul Percentage for such Spare Engine is [***] or less, [***]
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
“Agent-Related Persons” means the Administrative Agent, together with its Affiliates, and its Approved Funds, and the officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, auditors and Controlling Persons and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons, Affiliates and Approved Funds, provided, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement, no Agent-Related Person shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Borrowers or the Guarantors.
“Aggregate Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06.
“Agreement” means this Credit and Guaranty Agreement, as amended, modified, restated, supplemented and extended from time to time.
“Applicable Margin” means the following percentages per annum: (a) with respect to Revolving Loans, [***] for Base Rate Loans and [***] for Term SOFR Loans; (b) with respect to Letters of Credit, [***] and (c) with respect to Swingline Loans, all of which shall be Base Rate Loans, [***]
“Appraisal” means the appraisals of the Eligible Spare Engines and Eligible Spare Parts Inventory that the Borrowers are required to deliver to the Administrative Agent under Section 6.02(h).
“Appraised Current Market Value” means the “current market value” (as defined by ISTAT) of the applicable Eligible Spare Engine as reflected on the most recent Appraisal for such Eligible Spare Engine as adjusted for the condition, specification, maintenance record and use of such Eligible Spare Engine at the time of such determination.
“Appraiser” means ICF SH&E or such other appraiser certified by ISTAT and approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
“Approved Fund” means (a) any Person (other than a natural person) engaged in making, purchasing, holding, or investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit and that is advised, administered, or managed by a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender (or an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers, advises or manages a Lender); (b) with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in loans and that is advised, administered or managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor; and (c) any third party which provides “warehouse financing” to a Person described in the preceding clause (a) or (b) (and any Person described in said clause (a) or (b) shall also be deemed an Approved Fund with respect to such third party providing such warehouse financing).
“Arranger” means CIT Bank, a division of First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company, in its capacity as sole lead arranger and book runner.
9
Exhibit 10.6
“ASA OLV” means the “orderly liquidation value” (as defined by the American Society of Appraisers) based on a twelve month liquidation time period.
“Assignment and Assumption” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
“Attorney Costs” means and includes all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel.
“Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date, in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.
“Audited Pre-Closing Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, including the notes thereto.
“Availability Period” means, with respect to the Revolving Commitments, the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the date that is five (5) Business Days before the Revolving Loan Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.06, and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans pursuant to Section 9.02 and of the obligation of the L/C Issuer (or the Support Provider, as the case may be) to make (or cause to make) L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 9.02.
“Aviation Authority” means the Federal Aviation Administration (or any successor agency thereto).
“Bail-In Action” shall mean the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Bail-In Legislation” shall mean (i) in relation to any EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, and (ii) in relation to any other state, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation, where regulation includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or of any regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organization.
“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.
“Base Rate” means for any day a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of: (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus [***] (b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank., N.A. as its “prime rate” in effect for such day; or (c)
10
Exhibit 10.6
the most recently available Adjusted Term SOFR (as adjusted by any Floor) plus [***]. The Base Rate is not necessarily the lowest rate of interest charged by Lenders in connection with extensions of credit. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the “prime rate” announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the “prime rate” announced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., the Federal Funds Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, respectively. For the avoidance of doubt, the Base Rate will in no event be less than [***] per annum.
“Base Rate Loan” means a Loan that accrues interest by reference to the Base Rate in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Benchmark” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“Benchmark Replacement” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Borrower Representative” means Mesa Airlines, Inc., in its capacity as the borrowing agent on behalf of itself and the Borrowers.
“Borrowers” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto, together with all permitted successors and assigns of such Person and any other Person joining this Agreement as a “Borrower” pursuant to Section 6.12 hereof or otherwise.
“Borrowing” means (a) a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Loans (other than Swingline Loans) of the same Type and, in the case of Term SOFR Loans, having the same Interest Period made by the Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.02 or (b) a borrowing of a Swingline Loan made by Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Borrowing Base” means an amount equal to:
(a) [***] of the Adjusted OLV of the Expendable Spare Parts constituting part of the Eligible Spare Parts Inventory (provided that, this clause (a) shall not exceed [***] of the total Borrowing Base at any time); plus
(b) [***] of the Adjusted OLV of Rotable Spare Parts constituting part of the Eligible Spare Parts Inventory; plus
(c) [***]
(d) [***]
(e) [***]
(f) [***]
11
Exhibit 10.6
“Borrowing Base Certificate” means a certificate, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative, in the form of Exhibit F or another form which is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion.
“Borrowing Base Certificate Date” means (a) the date twenty five (25) days after the end of each fiscal month, (b) each date (limited to once per calendar month) a Borrowing is made in connection with the purchase of (i) any Eligible Spare Engines or (ii) any Eligible Spare Parts Inventory in a single transaction with an aggregate purchase price in excess of [***] , or (c) the date of any Disposition (or more frequently as requested by the Administrative Agent following an Event of Default).
“Borrowing Base Deficiency” means the circumstance existing at any time the aggregate amount of all Loans and Letter of Credit Liabilities exceeds the Borrowing Base.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, either New York or in the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located or, with respect to a Letter of Credit, the state where the L/C Issuer’s (or the Support Provider’s, as the case may be) office is located and, if such day relates to Term SOFR, means any such day meeting the above requirements that is also a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Businesses” means, at any time, a collective reference to the businesses operated by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries at such time.
“Cape Town Convention” shall mean the official English language texts of the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment (the “Protocol”) which were signed in Cape Town, South Africa on November 16, 2001.
“Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person, all expenditures which, in accordance with GAAP, would be required to be capitalized and shown on the balance sheet of such Person, including expenditures in respect of Capital Leases.
“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which would, in accordance with GAAP, be required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such person.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
12
Exhibit 10.6
“Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent (or with and to a bank designated by the Administrative Agent to be held in a deposit account subject to a control agreement), for the benefit of the Administrative Agent (on behalf of itself, the Support Providers, L/C Issuers and the other Secured Parties), as collateral for the total Letter of Credit Liabilities or other contingent Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Support Provider and the L/C Issuer, if the L/C Issuer is a Lender (which documents are hereby consented to by the Lenders). Derivatives of the term Cash Collateralize have corresponding meanings. “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral.
“Cash Control Period” means the period of time commencing upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the delivery by the Administrative Agent of a notice of control to the applicable financial institution and ending on the earlier of (a) the written waiver of such Event of Default by the Required Lenders, or (b) the Termination Date.
“Cash Equivalents” means, as of any date of determination, (a) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition, (b) Dollar denominated time deposits and certificates of deposit of (i) any Lender, (ii) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 or (iii) any bank whose short term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of acquisition, (c) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by, any domestic corporation rated A1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (d) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations and (e) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current assets, in money market mutual funds (as defined in Rule 2(a).7 of the Investment Company Act) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which are administered by reputable financial institutions having capital of at least $500,000,000 and the portfolios of which are limited to Investments of the character described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d).
“Certificated Air Carrier” means a Citizen of the United States holding an air carrier operating certificate issued by the Secretary of Transportation of the United States pursuant to Chapter 447 of the Transportation Code for aircraft capable of carrying ten or more individuals or 6,000 pounds or more of cargo or that otherwise is certified or registered to the extent required to fall within the purview of Section 1110 of the Bankruptcy Code or any analogous provision of the Bankruptcy Code.
13
Exhibit 10.6
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, guidelines and directives in connection therewith, (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, and (iii) CRD IV, shall, in each case, be deemed to have been adopted and gone into effect after the date of this Agreement.
“CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” as such term is defined in Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Change of Control” means, at any time, (i) any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) shall have acquired beneficial ownership of [***] [***] or more on a fully diluted basis of the voting interest in the Capital Stock of Holdings; (ii) any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act) shall have acquired a voting interest permitting such Person or group to appoint a majority of the members of the board of directors of Holdings; or (iii) Holdings shall cease to beneficially own and control [***] on a fully diluted basis, of the economic and voting interests in the Capital Stock of any Borrower or any Guarantor.
“CIT” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
“Citizen of the United States” has the meaning given to such term in Section 40102(a)(15) of the Transportation Code and as that statutory provision has been interpreted by the United State Department of Transportation pursuant to its policies.
“Closing Date” means August 12, 2016.
“Closing Date Facilities” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(c).
“Collateral” means, collectively, all personal Property with respect to which Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent are granted (or were intended to be granted) pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents.
“Collateral Access Agreements” means an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent pursuant to which, among other things, a mortgagee or lessor of real property on which collateral is stored or otherwise located, or a warehouseman, processor or other bailee of inventory or other property owned by any Loan Party, acknowledges the Liens of Administrative Agent and waives or subordinates any Liens held by such Person on such property, and, in the case of any such agreement with a mortgagee or lessor, permits Administrative Agent reasonable access to and use of such real property following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to assemble, complete and sell any Collateral stored or otherwise located thereon, together with the customary indemnities in favor of such mortgagee
14
Exhibit 10.6
and/or lessor for losses, claims, damages, costs and expenses caused by such access subject to customary exclusions.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Collateral Access Agreements, the Securities Account Control Agreement(s), the Deposit Account Control Agreement(s) and such other security documents as may be executed and delivered by the Loan Parties pursuant to the terms of Section 6.14.
“Commitment” means, as to each Lender, the Revolving Commitment set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Register, as applicable, as the same may be reduced or modified at any time and from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Commitment Letter” means the commitment letter dated July 16, 2016, issued by CIT and accepted by Mesa and Holdings.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
“Conforming Changes” has the meaning specified in Section 3.07.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, for the Consolidated Group on a consolidated basis, all Capital Expenditures, as determined in accordance with GAAP, provided, that Consolidated Capital Expenditures shall not include expenditures made with proceeds of any Involuntary Disposition to the extent such expenditures are used to purchase Property that is the same as or similar to the Property subject to such Involuntary Disposition and (ii) any Acquisition permitted hereunder.
“Consolidated EBITDAR” means, for any period for the Consolidated Group on a consolidated basis (without duplication), an amount equal to Consolidated Net Income for such period plus the following, without duplication, to the extent deducted and not already added back in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (a) Consolidated Interest Charges for such period, (b) the provision for federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the Consolidated Group for such period, (c) the amount of depreciation and amortization expense for such period, (d) Consolidated Rental Charges for such period, (e) transaction fees and legal and professional advisor costs related to this Agreement and the Loan Documents (or any amendments hereto or thereof subject to a cap of [***], (f) other non-cash charges, expenses or losses (provided, in each case, that if any non-cash charges represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDAR to such extent, and including amortization of any prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period, and (g) [***] (i) incurred from [***] and (ii) subject to a cap of [***] in the aggregate, and minus the following to the extent included in calculating such Consolidated Net Income: (v) Consolidated Interest Income, (w) income tax credits (to the extent not netted from income taxes payable), (x) any extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income receipts or gains (including gains on the sale of assets outside the ordinary course of business) and related tax effects thereon, (y) Consolidated Rental Income, and (z) other non-cash income, receipts of gains
15
Exhibit 10.6
(excluding any such non-cash item of income to the extent it represents a receipt of cash in any future period, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means Funded Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Group” means Holdings, the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries.
“Consolidated Interest Charges” means, for any period, the interest expense (including any rent expense for such period under Capital Leases that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) of the Consolidated Group for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Consolidated Group (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing to the extent such costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Interest and Rental Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDAR for the period of the four (4) Fiscal Quarters most recently ended to (ii) the sum of (x) Consolidated Interest Charges and (y) Consolidated Rental Charges for such period.
“Consolidated Interest Income” means, for any period, the interest income of the Consolidated Group for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period for the Consolidated Group on a consolidated basis, the net income of the Consolidated Group for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income (a) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of a Borrower) in which a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by such Borrower or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions, (b) the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Borrower to the extent that the declaration of payment or dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual Obligation, governing document or Law applicable to such Subsidiary and (c) the income (or deficit) of any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party.
“Consolidated Rental Charges” means, for any period, the rental expense of each member of the Consolidated Group for such period with respect to all outstanding leases of any aircraft or aircraft engine by such Person (but excluding any Capital Leases), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Rental Income” means, for any period, the rental income of each member of the Consolidated Group for such period with respect to all outstanding leases of any aircraft or aircraft engine by such Person (but excluding Capital Leases), determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
16
Exhibit 10.6
“Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) the sum of (x) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness as of such date and (y) (i) Consolidated Rental Charges for the period of the [***] most recently ended multiplied by (ii) [***], to (b) Consolidated EBITDAR for the period of the [***] most recently ended.
“Consolidated Unfinanced Capital Expenditure” means any Consolidated Capital Expenditure to the extent not financed with Funded Indebtedness within [***] days of the incurrence of the Capital Expenditure (excluding (i) any Funded Indebtedness included as part of the determination of Revolving Exposure, (ii) any amounts associated with down payments for Engines or aircraft and (iii) any pre-delivery payments).
“Consolidated Unrestricted Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the unrestricted cash of the Consolidated Group, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“Contributing Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed to be Controlled by another Person if such other Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power to vote [***] or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing general partners or the equivalent.
“Controlled Account” means each bank account that is established by the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.14(c) of this Agreement.
“CRD IV” means Directive 2013/36/EU of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directive 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC.
“Credit Extension” means each of the following: (a) a Borrowing and (b) an L/C Credit Extension.
“Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Default” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.
“Default Excess” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving
17
Exhibit 10.6
Loans (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders (other than such Defaulting Lender) had funded their respective Pro Rata Shares of all Revolving Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Loans of such Defaulting Lender.
“Default Rate” means (a) when used with respect to Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees and Term SOFR Loans, an interest rate equal to (i) the Base Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Margin applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (iii) [***] per annum; (b) when used with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, an interest rate equal to (i) Adjusted Term SOFR applicable to such Term SOFR Loan plus (ii) the Applicable Margin applicable to Term SOFR Loans plus (iii) [***] per annum; and (c) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to (i) the Applicable Margin then applicable to Letters of Credit plus (ii) [***] per annum, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws. Interest accruing at the Default Rate shall be immediately payable upon demand.
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that has at any time after the Closing Date (a) defaulted in its obligation under this Agreement to make a Revolving Loan or to fund its participation in any Letter of Credit, Support Agreement or Swingline Loan required to be made or funded by it hereunder within [***] Business Days of the date when due (unless such failure is the subject of a good faith dispute), (b) failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within [***] Business Days of the date when due (unless such failure is the subject of a good faith dispute), (c) notified the Administrative Agent or a Loan Party in writing that it does not intend to satisfy any such obligation or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or under agreements in which it commits to extend credit generally, (d) failed within [***] Business Days after the request of the Administrative Agent to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Revolving Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit, Support Agreements and Swingline Loans, or (e) (i) been (or has a parent company that has been) determined by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Person or its assets to be insolvent, or the assets or management of which has been taken over by any Governmental Authority, (ii) become (or has a parent company that has become) the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, unless in the case of any Lender subject to this clause (e), the Borrowers, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Support Provider and Swingline Lender shall each have determined that such Lender intends, and has all approvals required to enable it, to continue to perform its obligations as a Lender hereunder or (iii) become (or has a parent company that has become) the subject of a Bail-In Action.
“Delayed Draw Release Date Agreement” means that certain Delayed Draw Release Date Agreement, dated on or about the Closing Date, by and among Mesa Air Group, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and the Existing Agent, with respect to the release of certain commitments and obligations under the Existing Credit Agreement.
“Deposit Account Control Agreement” means an agreement among a Loan Party, a depository institution, and the Administrative Agent, which agreement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which provides the Administrative Agent with “control” (as such term is used in Article 9 of the UCC) over the deposit account(s) described therein, as the same may be amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented
18
Exhibit 10.6
from time to time, and contains such other terms and conditions as Administrative Agent may require, including a requirement that such depository institution shall wire, or otherwise transfer, in immediately available funds, on a daily during a Cash Control Period, to Administrative Agent’s Bank Account all funds received or deposited into such deposit account.
“Disposition” or “Dispose” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) of any Collateral by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary), including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction and including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
“Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or any other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition, (i) matures or becomes mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock) pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a customarily defined change of control or asset sale and only so long as any rights of the holders thereof after such change of control or asset sale shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations to the extent no claim giving rise thereto has been asserted) and the termination of all Commitments and Letters of Credit, (ii) becomes redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock), in whole or in part, (iii) provides for scheduled payments of dividends in cash or (iv) becomes convertible into or exchangeable for indebtedness for borrowed money or any other Disqualified Capital Stock, in whole or in part, in each case on or prior to the date that is one hundred eighty (180) calendar days after the Revolving Loan Maturity Date at the time of issuance.
“Dollar” and “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
“E-System” has the meaning specified in Section 12.04.
“Earn-Out Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, “earn-outs” and similar payment obligations of such Person.
“EEA Member Country” shall mean any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
“Eligibility Schedule” means Schedule 1.01(a).
“Eligible Spare Engine” means any of the Spare Engines that satisfy the Spare Engine Eligibility Requirements listed on the Eligibility Schedule.
“Eligible On-wing Engine” means any of the Spare Engines that fail to satisfy the Spare Engine Eligibility Requirements listed in paragraph 5 of the Eligibility Schedule.
19
Exhibit 10.6
“Eligible Spare Parts Inventory” means Spare Parts that satisfy the Spare Parts Eligibility Requirements.
“El Paso Location” means [***]
“Engine” means (i) each aircraft engine owned by a Loan Party from time to time including those specific engines owned by a Loan Party that are listed by Manufacturer, model and Manufacturer’s serial number in any Security Agreement Supplement, and whether or not either initially or from time to time installed on an airframe; and (ii) any and all Parts that are from time to time incorporated or installed in or attached to any such engine and any and all Parts removed therefrom unless the Lien of the Security Agreement shall not apply to such Parts in accordance with Section 2.01 of the Security Agreement.
“Engine Overhaul” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.01(c).
“Engine Overhaul Interval” means, (i) with respect to each Initial Spare Engine, an amount equal to [***] flight hours and (ii) with respect to any other Spare Engine, subject to agreement by the Administrative Agent and Mesa (each acting reasonably), an amount equal to the number of flight hours advised by the Appraiser with respect to such Spare Engine; provided that, in the case of clause (ii), if the Administrative Agent and Mesa do not agree on a mutually acceptable interval on any Spare Engine, such Spare Engine shall be excluded from the calculation of the Borrowing Base until an agreement can be reached.
“Engine Overhaul Percentage” means, [***]
“Environmental Laws” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601, et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101, et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901, et seq.), the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. § 300f to 300j-26 et seq.), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.), as such laws may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time, and any other federal, state, local, foreign and other applicable statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions and common law relating to pollution, the protection of the environment, natural resources, human health or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to Hazardous Materials, hazardous substances or wastes, indoor and outdoor air emissions, soil, groundwater, wastewater, surface water, stormwater, wetlands, sediment and discharges of wastewater to public treatment systems.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, losses, punitive damages, consequential damages, costs of environmental investigation and remediation, fines, penalties, indemnities or expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel, experts and consultants)), of the Borrowers or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any
20
Exhibit 10.6
Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and any successor thereto.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any corporation, trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Internal Revenue Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Internal Revenue Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code). Any former ERISA Affiliate of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which a Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA.
“ERISA Event” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to a Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to a Pension Plan; (c) a withdrawal by a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (d) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA; (e) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Sections 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (f) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (g) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate; (h) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of fines, penalties, taxes or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i) or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Plan; (i) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against the Borrowers or any ERISA Affiliate in connection with any Plan; (j) receipt from the IRS of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; (k) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan; (l) the commencement of any administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor,
21
Exhibit 10.6
IRS or other Governmental Authority, including any voluntary compliance submission through the IRS’s Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System or the Department of Labor’s Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program; (m) the occurrence of a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code; or (n) the receipt by a Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency or that it intends to terminate or has terminated.
“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 9.01.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Account” means any deposit account (i) that is used solely for payment of payroll, bonuses, other compensation and related expenses or (ii) that is a local depository account for the deposit of funds by account debtors in the ordinary course of business, provided that, (A) the aggregate balance on deposit at any time in all Excluded Accounts described in clause (i) shall not [***] of the amount to be applied for the pay period next ending, (B) the aggregate balance on deposit at any time in all Excluded Accounts described in clause (ii) shall not [***] at any time and (C) the Excluded Accounts are listed on Schedule 1.01(b) and maintained with banks reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than any Loan Party) that is, and continues to be, (a) a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC, (b) a Domestic Subsidiary that is (i) a direct or indirect Subsidiary of a Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC or (ii) a Foreign Subsidiary Holdco, (c) a Subsidiary that is, after application of the Uniform Commercial Code or other relevant laws regarding anti-assignment clauses, prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any contractual obligation existing on the Closing Date (or, if later, the date it became a Subsidiary) from guaranteeing the Obligations (in each case, other than any contractual obligation entered into between one or more Loan Parties or its direct or indirect parent) or which would require Governmental Approval to provide a guarantee unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received and in the case of any prohibition arising from a contractual obligation, such contractual obligation was not entered into in contemplation of circumventing a Loan Party’s obligation to pledge the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary as collateral security or (d) a not-for-profit Subsidiary; and (2) Mesa In-Flight, Inc., a Colorado corporation, so long as it does not engage in any substantive business activities.
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower Representative under Section 12.15) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable
22
Exhibit 10.6
either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Agent” means Obsidian Agency Services, Inc. and its successors and assigns, as administrative agent under the Existing Credit Agreement.
“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit and Security Agreement among Mesa Air Group, Inc., as borrower, the lenders named therein, and the Existing Agent, dated as of June 16, 2014, as theretofore amended.
“Expendable Spare Parts” means a Spare Part that, once used, cannot be reused and, if not serviceable, generally cannot be overhauled or repaired.
“Extraordinary Receipts” means any cash received by or paid to or for the account of any Loan Party related to the Collateral, not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds described in any of Section 2.05(b)(ii)) including without limitation amounts received in respect of indemnity obligations of a seller under any agreement governing foreign, United States, state or local tax refunds to the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDAR and pension plan reversions; provided that Extraordinary Receipts shall exclude any single or related series of amounts received in an aggregate amount less than [***] in any Fiscal Year.
“EU Bail-in Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time.
“Facilities” means, at any time, the facilities and real properties owned, leased, managed or operated by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, from which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary provides or furnishes goods or services.
“Fair Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06.
“Fair Share Contribution Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Internal Revenue Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the greater of (a) the rate calculated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York based on such day’s Federal funds transactions by depositary institutions (as determined in such manner as the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shall set forth on its public website from time to time) and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as the Federal funds effective rate and (b) 0%.
23
Exhibit 10.6
“Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at http://www.newyorkfed.gov/, or any successor source.
“Fee Letter” means the Commitment Letter.
“Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.
“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries ending on September 30 of each calendar year.
“Floor” means a rate of interest equal to [***]
“Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Foreign Subsidiary Holdco” means a Subsidiary and all or substantially all of whose assets consist of Capital Stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs and conducts no material business other than the ownership of such Capital Stock.
“FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
“Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, with respect to the L/C Issuer (or the Support Provider, as the case may be), such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities other than Letter of Credit Liabilities as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
“Funded Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
24
Exhibit 10.6
“Funding Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.06.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board, consistently applied and as in effect from time to time.
“Governmental Approvals” means any and all governmental licenses, authorizations, registrations, permits, certificates, franchises, qualifications, accreditations, consents and approvals required under any applicable Law and required in order for any Person to carry on its business as now conducted, of each Governmental Authority issued or required under Laws applicable to the business of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or to the transactions described herein (including any Acquisitions and the Loans made hereunder) or necessary in the sale, furnishing, or delivery of goods or services under Laws applicable to the business of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, administrative tribunal, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guarantee” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other
25
Exhibit 10.6
obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person. The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
“Guarantor” means each of Holdings, and all future direct or indirect Subsidiaries of Holdings (other than the Borrowers and any Excluded Subsidiaries), and any other Person joining this Agreement as a “Guarantor” hereunder from time to time.
“Guaranty” means the guaranty made by each Guarantor in favor of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the other Secured Parties pursuant to Article 10.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead-based paint, toxic mold or fungus, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Holdings” means Mesa Air Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
“Incremental Facilities” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Facilities Amendment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(d).
“Incremental Facility Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(d).
“Incremental Revolving Commitments” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Incremental Revolving Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(d).
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
26
Exhibit 10.6
“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.05.
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitees” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.05.
“Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.08.
“Initial Spare Engine” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.01(d).
“Interest Payment Date” means (a) as to any Term SOFR Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto and the Revolving Loan Maturity Date (as applicable), provided, that if any Interest Period for a Term SOFR Loan exceeds [***] months, the respective dates that fall every[***] months after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be Interest Payment Dates; and (b) as to any Base Rate Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last Business Day of each calendar quarter and the Revolving Loan Maturity Date; and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid.
“Interest Period” means, as to each Term SOFR Loan, the period commencing on the date such Term SOFR Loan is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Term SOFR Loan and ending on the date [***] months thereafter or, if approved by all affected Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers, [***] months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower Representative in its Loan Notice, provided, that:
“Interim Pre-Closing Financial Statements” means, collectively, (i) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2016 and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows, for the Fiscal Quarter ended on that date.
“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor thereto.
27
Exhibit 10.6
“International Registry” has the meaning given to “international registry” in the Cape Town Convention.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of any of the Capital Stock of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, or (c) an Acquisition. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment or any returns of capital.
“Involuntary Disposition” means any loss of, damage to or destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking for public use of, any Property of any Loan Party.
“IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ISP” means, with respect to any standby Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuer Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter Credit Application and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Borrower Representative on behalf of Borrowers or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to any such Letter of Credit.
“ISTAT” means the International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading.
“Laws” means, collectively, all international, foreign, federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, compacts, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“L/C Credit Extension” means (a) the issuance, extension or increase of a Letter of Credit, and (b) with respect to any Supported Letter of Credit, the entry into any Support Agreement by the Administrative Agent or its Affiliate.
“L/C Issuer” means (a) Bank of America, N.A., (b) a Lender willing and able to issue Letters of Credit and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, or (c) one or more banks, trust companies or other financial institutions (including Affiliates of a Lender or the Administrative Agent) in each case expressly identified by or reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent from time to time, in its sole discretion, as an L/C Issuer for purposes of issuing one or more Letters of Credit pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
28
Exhibit 10.6
“Lender” means each Person identified as a “Lender” on the signature pages hereto and its successors and assigns and, as the context requires, includes the L/C Issuer to the extent it is a party to this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.
“Lender Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer that is also, at the time of issuance of such Letter of Credit, a Lender.
“Lender Parties” has the meaning specified in Section 12.07(g).
“Lending Office” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent.
“Letter of Credit” means a standby or documentary (trade) letter of credit issued in U.S. Dollars for the account of any Borrower by an L/C Issuer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Letter of Credit Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c).
“Letter of Credit Liabilities” means, at any time of calculation, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) the amount then available for drawing under all outstanding Letters of Credit, in each case without regard to whether any conditions to drawing thereunder can then be met, and (without duplication) the amount of any outstanding Support Agreement related to a Letter of Credit, and (b) the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts. For all purposes of this Agreement, if as of any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount that remains available to be drawn. The Letter of Credit Liability of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be equal to its Pro Rata Share of the total Letter of Credit Liabilities at such time.
“Letter of Credit Sublimit” means [***]
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“Liquidity” means cash, Cash Equivalents, short-term investments and availability hereunder.
“Loan” means an extension of credit by a Lender to any Borrower under Article 2 in the form of a Revolving Loan and/or a Swingline Loan.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each Note, each Letter of Credit, each Collateral Document, each Request for Credit Extension, each Issuer Document, each Compliance Certificate, each Borrowing Base Certificate, the Fee Letter, the 2019 Fee Letter, the AAR Cooperation Agreement and each other document, instrument or agreement from time to time
29
Exhibit 10.6
executed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary or any Responsible Officer thereof and delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that all Issuer Documents executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party and delivered concurrently herewith or at any time hereafter shall not constitute “Loan Documents” solely for the purposes of Sections 9.01(a), (b), (c), (d) and (j) hereof or Section 11.14.
“Loan Notice” means a notice of (a) a Borrowing of Revolving Loans, (b) a conversion of Loans from one Type to the other pursuant to Section 2.02(a), or (c) a continuation of Term SOFR Loans pursuant to Section 2.02(a), which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.
“Loan Parties” means, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor party hereto.
“Maintenance Burn Factor” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.01(c).
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, assets, or liabilities (actual or contingent), condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Loan Party to perform its obligations under any material Loan Document to which it is a party (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion); (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, of any Loan Document to which they are parties; or (d) a material adverse effect on the validity, perfection or priority of a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties on any material portion of the Collateral.
“Material Contract” means any lease of real or personal property, contract or other arrangement to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Loan Documents), (i) for which breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that constitutes ten percent (10%) of revenue. Without limiting the foregoing, each of the contracts listed in Schedule 5.23 shall be deemed to constitute a Material Contract hereunder.
“Minimum Availability Block” means [***]
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Multiemployer Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) that is described in Sections 4001(a)(3) or 3(37) of ERISA and that is sponsored or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding six (6) plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
“NBV” means the net book value reflected on the Borrowers’ financial statements of the Eligible Spare Parts Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and as adjusted from time to time on the books and records of either Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
30
Exhibit 10.6
“Net Cash Proceeds” means the aggregate cash and Cash Equivalents proceeds (including insurance proceeds and condemnation awards) received by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in respect of any Disposition or Involuntary Disposition net of (a) direct third-party costs incurred in connection therewith (including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, underwriting discounts, and sales commissions payable to third parties unrelated to Loan Parties), (b) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), and (c) the amount necessary to retire any Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien on the related Property; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include any cash or Cash Equivalents received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by any Borrower or any Subsidiary in any Disposition or Involuntary Disposition.
“Note” or “Notes” means each Revolving Note and/or the Swingline Note, individually or collectively, as appropriate.
“Notice of L/C Credit Event” means a notice from a Responsible Officer of Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent with respect to any issuance or amendment (including any increase or extension) of a Letter of Credit specifying: (i) the date of issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit; (ii) the identity of the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit; (iii) the expiry date of such Letter of Credit; (iv) the proposed terms of such Letter of Credit (or amendment thereof), including the face amount; and (v) the transactions that are to be supported or financed with such Letter of Credit or increase thereof.
“Obligations” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Loan Party now or hereinafter arising from time to time under this Agreement and any other Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan (including the obligation to pay principal and interest thereon and all fees and other costs and liabilities with respect thereto), Letter of Credit, Support Agreement, Reimbursement Obligation or Unreimbursed Amount, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Loan Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
“OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“OFAC Sanctions” means the country or list based economic and trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC.
“OKC Location” means [***]
“OLV” means the “orderly liquidation value” of Eligible Spare Parts Inventory, which shall equal the ASA OLV of all Eligible Spare Parts owned by the Person in question, as reflected in Appraisals conducted from time to time by the Appraiser engaged by Administrative Agent.
“OLV Ratio” means, with respect to each Borrowing Base Certificate Date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the OLV of all Eligible Spare Parts Inventory divided by the NBV
31
Exhibit 10.6
of all Eligible Spare Parts Inventory (in each case as reflected in the most recent Appraisals), it being understood that the OLV Ratio shall be established in connection with each Appraisal and will remain static until the next issued Appraisal.
“Organization Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the charter, certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 12.15).
“Participant” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07(d).
“Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 12.07(d).
“Parts” means, with respect to an Engine, any and all appliances, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, rotables, avionics, furnishings, seats, and other equipment of whatever nature (other than (a) complete Engines or engines, and (b) any items leased by the applicable Loan Party from a third party, so long as title thereto shall remain vested in such third party) that may from time to time be incorporated or installed in or attached to such Engine or which have been removed therefrom, unless the Lien of the Security Agreement shall not be applicable to such Part in accordance with Section 2.01 of the Security Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, a Pledged Spare Part shall not constitute a Part unless and until it has been incorporated or installed in or attached to an Engine or which may thereafter be removed therefrom unless the Lien of the Security Agreement shall not be applicable thereto in accordance with Section 2.01 of the Security Agreement.
“Patriot Act” has the meaning specified in Section 5.25.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.
32
Exhibit 10.6
“Pension Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Section 412 and 430 of the Internal Revenue Code or Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or with respect to which any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding six (6) plan years.
“Permitted Discretion” means a determination made in the exercise of commercially reasonable (from the perspective of an asset based lender) business judgment.
“Permitted Liens” means, at any time, Liens in respect of Property of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries permitted to exist at such time pursuant to the terms of Section 7.02.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was sponsored or maintained by the Borrowers, any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.
“Platform Spare Parts” has the meaning set forth on the Eligibility Schedule.
“Pledged Spare Parts” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.
“Proceedings” means any actual or threatened civil, equitable or criminal proceeding litigation, action, suit, claim, investigation (governmental or judicial or otherwise), dispute indictment or prosecution, pleading, demand or the imposition of any fine or penalty or similar matter.
“Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of calculating any financial covenant (including for purposes of determining the Applicable Margin), that any Disposition, Involuntary Disposition, any Investment, any Disposition that results in a Loan Party or a Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary of Holdings or any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the four (4) Fiscal Quarter period most recently ended prior to the date of such transaction for which the Borrowers have delivered financial statements pursuant to Section 6.01(a), 6.01(b) or 6.01(d). In connection with the foregoing, (a) with respect to any such Disposition or Involuntary Disposition (i) income statement and cash flow statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property or Person disposed of or so designated shall be excluded to the extent relating to any period occurring prior to the date of such transaction and (ii) Indebtedness which is retired shall be excluded and deemed to have been retired as of the first day of the applicable period and (b) with respect to any Investment or designation of a Subsidiary as a Subsidiary, (i) income statement items attributable to the Person or Property acquired or so designated shall be included to the extent relating to any period applicable in such calculations to the extent (A) such items are supported by financial statements or other information reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and Required Lenders and (B) such items are not otherwise included in such income statement items for the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP or in accordance with any defined terms set forth in Section
33
Exhibit 10.6
1.01; and (ii) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (including the Person or Property acquired) in connection with such transaction and any Indebtedness of the Person or Property acquired which is not retired in connection with such transaction (A) shall be deemed to have been incurred as of the first day of the applicable period and (B) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination.
“Pro Forma Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(q).
“Properly Contested” means, with respect to any obligation of a Loan Party, (a) the obligation is subject to a bona fide dispute regarding amount or the Loan Party’s liability to pay; (b) the obligation is being properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently pursued; (c) appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (d) non-payment could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, nor result in forfeiture or sale of any assets of such Loan Party pending resolution of such contest proceedings and the payment of any liabilities resulting therefrom; (e) no Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) is imposed on assets of such Loan Party; and (f) if the obligation results from entry of a judgment or other order, such judgment or order is stayed pending appeal or other judicial review.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, with respect to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, and Revolving Letter of Credit Liabilities and Swingline Exposures at any time, a fraction (expressed as a percentage, carried out to the ninth decimal place), the numerator of which is the amount of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender at such time and the denominator of which is the amount of the total Revolving Commitments at such time, provided that if commitments of each Lender to make Revolving Loans have been terminated pursuant to Section 9.02, then the Pro Rata Share of each Lender shall be determined based on the Pro Rata Share of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
“Property” means any interest of any kind in any property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including Capital Stock.
“Rating Agencies” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.08(b).
“Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender, (c) any L/C Issuer and (d) any Support Provider, as applicable.
“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07(c).
“Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.07(c).
“Regulation U” and “Regulation X” mean, respectively, Regulations U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
34
Exhibit 10.6
“Reimbursement Obligation” means the Borrowers’ obligation to immediately reimburse or pay all Unreimbursed Amounts with respect to all Letters of Credit and Support Agreements, as more fully described in Section 2.03(d).
“Reimbursement Loan” has the meaning given to such term in Section 2.03(d)(ii).
“Reportable Event” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the thirty-day notice period has been waived.
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.08(b).
“Request for Credit Extension” means (a) with respect to a Borrowing, a Loan Notice or Swingline Loan Notice, as the case may be, and (b) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Notice of L/C Credit Event.
“Required Lenders” means Lenders holding in the aggregate at [***] of (i) the Revolving Commitments or (ii) if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the Revolving Exposures. The Revolving Commitments (or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated, the Revolving Exposure) held or deemed held by any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders, including any minimum head-count.
“Resolution Authority” shall mean anybody which has the authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer or treasurer of a Loan Party, or any other person that has primary responsibility for the operation of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Any document delivered hereunder that is executed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.
“Restatement Date” means June 30, 2022.
“Revolving Availability” means, at any time, an amount equal to (a) the total Revolving Commitments less (b) the total Revolving Exposures at such time, provided, that Revolving Availability shall equal [***] while any Default or Event of Default exists and remains outstanding.
“Revolving Commitment” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to (a) make Revolving Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03 (for Reimbursement Loans) and (b) and to acquire participations in Letter of Credit Liabilities and Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.03 and Section 2.04, respectively, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement. The initial aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders is [***]
35
Exhibit 10.6
“Revolving Commitment Fee Percentage” means, [***]
“Revolving Commitment Increase” has the meaning specified in Section 2.15(a).
“Revolving Commitment Utilization” means, [***]
“Revolving Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans, (b) its Pro Rata Share of outstanding Letter of Credit Liabilities and (c) its Swingline Exposure at such time.
“Revolving Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders having a Revolving Commitment, or after the Revolving Commitments have terminated, Lenders holding any portion of the outstanding Revolving Loan.
“Revolving Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a).
“Revolving Loan Account” means the loan account on the Administrative Agent’s books, in the name of the Borrower Representative on behalf of the Borrowers, in which the Borrowers will be charged with all Obligations when due or incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
“Revolving Loan Maturity Date” means December 31, 2022.
“Revolving Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(a).
“Rotable Spare Parts” means a Spare Part that wears over time and can be repeatedly restored to a serviceable condition over a period approximating the life of the flight equipment to which it relates.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
“Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means, with respect to any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person whereby such Loan Party or such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred.
“Sanctioned Entity” means (a) a country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, or (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country, in each case, that is subject to a country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC.
“Sanctioned Person” means a Person named on the OFAC-maintained list of “Specially Designated Nationals” (as defined by OFAC).
36
Exhibit 10.6
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, all other Agents, the Arranger, the Bookrunner, the Lenders, the Support Provider and the L/C Issuer (solely to the extent such L/C Issuer also is the Administrative Agent or a Lender).
“Securities Account Control Agreement” means an agreement, among a Loan Party, a securities intermediary, and the Administrative Agent, which agreement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which provides the Administrative Agent with “control” (as such term is used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC) over the securities account(s) described therein, as the same may be as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced, or supplemented from time to time.
“Securitization Transaction” means any financing transaction or series of financing transactions (including factoring arrangements) pursuant to which any Borrower or any Subsidiary may sell, convey or otherwise transfer, or grant a security interest in, accounts, payments, receivables, rights to future lease payments or residuals or similar rights to payment to a special purpose subsidiary or affiliate of any Person.
“Security Agreement” means the Security and Pledge Agreement dated on or about the Closing Date executed in favor of the Administrative Agent by each of the Loan Parties which is a party thereto, as the same may be as amended, modified, extended, restated, replaced or supplemented from time to time.
“Security Agreement Supplement” means any supplement to the Security Agreement that is delivered from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit A thereto.
“SOFR” means a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“Solvency Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
“Solvent” means, with respect to any Person on a particular date, that on such date (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, exceed their liabilities, including contingent liabilities, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or their debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) the remaining capital of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is not unreasonably small to conduct their business, and (d) such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will not have incurred debts and do not have the present intent to incur debts, beyond their ability to pay such debts as they mature. In computing the amount of contingent liabilities of any Person on any date, such liabilities shall be computed at the amount that, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent, in light of all facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount of such liabilities that reasonably can be expected to become actual or matured liabilities.
37
Exhibit 10.6
“Spare Engines” means the spare engines for which any Borrower has a [***] ownership interest free and clear of all rights, claims or Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
“Spare Engines Eligibility Requirements” has the meaning set forth on the Eligibility Schedule.
“Spare Parts” means any and all appliances, engines, parts, instruments, appurtenances, accessories, rotables, furnishings, avionics, seats and other equipment of whatever nature (including, but not limited to, “spare parts”, as defined at 49 U.S.C.§ 40102(a)(43) and “appliances” as defined at 49 U.S.C.§ 40102(a)(11)) (other than complete airframes, Engines or propellers, unless being surveyed) that are now or hereafter maintained as spare parts or appliances by or on behalf of the Loan Parties at the Spare Parts Locations described in the initial Mortgage Supplement or in any subsequent Mortgage Supplement.
“Spare Parts Eligibility Requirements” has the meaning set forth on the Eligibility Schedule.
“Spare Parts Location” means any of the locations described in the initial Security Agreement Supplement, and any subsequent Security Agreement Supplement at which Pledged Spare Parts are held by or on behalf of the Loan Parties.
“Standing Transfer Instructions” means those certain instructions from the Borrowers to each bank that maintains a Controlled Account on behalf of the Borrowers which instruct such bank to automatically transfer all deposits made in any Controlled Account to an account of the Administrative Agent on a daily basis.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Loan Parties.
“Support Agreement” means a guaranty, reimbursement agreement or other arrangement or agreement whereby a Support Provider agrees to guaranty or otherwise provide for the reimbursement of drawings under a Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower or another party obligated to make such reimbursement.
“Support Provider” means the Administrative Agent or one of its Affiliates who agrees (in its sole discretion) to provide a Support Agreement.
“Supported Letter of Credit” means a Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer in reliance on one or more Support Agreements.
“Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Pro Rata Share of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.
38
Exhibit 10.6
“Swingline Lender” means CIT, in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
“Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Swingline Loan Notice” means a notice of a Borrowing of Swingline Loans which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.
“Swingline Loan Sublimit” means [***]
“Swingline Note” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(a).
“Synthetic Lease” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing arrangement whereby the arrangement is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease or does not otherwise appear on a balance sheet under GAAP.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term SOFR” means,
(a) for any calculation with respect to a Term SOFR Loan, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period on the day (such day, the “Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator and obtained by the Administrative Agent through the Bloomberg Data License service or a comparable service acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than [***]U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Periodic Term SOFR Determination Day, and
(b) for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan on any day, the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for a tenor of [***] months on the day (such day, the “Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day”) that is [***] U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day, as such rate is published by the Term SOFR Administrator and obtained by the Administrative Agent through the Bloomberg Data License service or a comparable service acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that if as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on any Base Rate Term SOFR Determination Day the Term SOFR Reference Rate for the applicable tenor has not been published by the Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate has not occurred, then Term SOFR will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor as
39
Exhibit 10.6
published by the Term SOFR Administrator on the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate for such tenor was published by the Term SOFR Administrator so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than [***] U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Base Rate SOFR Determination Day
“Term SOFR Adjustment” means, for any calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan or a Term SOFR Loan, a percentage per annum as set forth below for the applicable Type of such Loan and (if applicable) Interest Period therefor:
Base Rate Loans:
[***] |
Term SOFR Loans:
Interest Period |
Percentage |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
“Term SOFR Administrator” means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited (CBA) (or a successor administrator of the Term SOFR Reference Rate selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion).
“Term SOFR Loan” means any Loan (other than Swingline Loans and Base Rate Loans bearing interest at a rate based on Adjusted Term SOFR) which accrues interest solely by reference to Adjusted Term SOFR plus the Applicable Margin, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate” means the rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR.
“Termination Date” means the date that (a) all Obligations (other than contingent obligations in respect of Letters of Credit) have been paid in full in cash, (b) no commitments or other obligations of any Lender to provide funds to the Borrowers remain outstanding, (c) no Lender Letter of Credit or Supported Letter of Credit remains outstanding (or, to the extent outstanding, such Letters of Credit have been Cash Collateralized as provided in Section 2.03(g)), (d) to the extent requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Secured Parties of liability releases from the Loan Parties in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative
40
Exhibit 10.6
Agent and (e) all contingent obligations have been Cash Collateralized with Administrative Agent in a manner and amounts reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent.
“Transportation Code” means Title 49 of the United States Code, as amended and in effect from time to time, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
“Type” means, with respect to any Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan or a Term SOFR Loan.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
“UCP” means, with respect to any commercial Letter of Credit, the “Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits”, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
“Unfunded Pension Liability” means the excess of a Pension Plan’s benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA, over the current value of that Pension Plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Sections 412 and 430 of the Internal Revenue Code for the applicable plan year.
“United States” and “U.S.” mean the United States of America.
“Unreimbursed Amount” means the amount of any drawing under a Letter of Credit or payment under a Support Agreement which has not yet been reimbursed by the Borrowers (through direct payment or by the making of a Revolving Loan).
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day” means any day except for (a) a Saturday, (b) a Sunday or (c) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities, and that is otherwise a Business Day.
“U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01(f).
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, [***]
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” means any Person 100% of whose Capital Stock is at the time owned by a Loan Party directly or indirectly through other Persons 100% of whose Capital Stock is at the time owned, directly or indirectly, by such a Loan Party.
“Withholding Agent” means any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:
41
Exhibit 10.6
(1) in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; and
(2) in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation,
(a) any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and
(b) any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation.
42
Exhibit 10.6
43
Exhibit 10.6
44
Exhibit 10.6
45
Exhibit 10.6
46
Exhibit 10.6
Additionally, no Letter of Credit shall be amended (including any increase in its amount or extension of its term) if such Letter of Credit in its amended form would not be permitted under the terms hereof or if the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit.
47
Exhibit 10.6
48
Exhibit 10.6
49
Exhibit 10.6
50
Exhibit 10.6
51
Exhibit 10.6
52
Exhibit 10.6
53
Exhibit 10.6
54
Exhibit 10.6
55
Exhibit 10.6
56
Exhibit 10.6
57
Exhibit 10.6
58
Exhibit 10.6
59
Exhibit 10.6
60
Exhibit 10.6
A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower Representative with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
61
Exhibit 10.6
62
Exhibit 10.6
63
Exhibit 10.6
64
Exhibit 10.6
Upon each increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to this Section 2.15, each Revolving Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further action be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the Incremental Revolving Commitment (each an “Incremental Revolving Lender”) in respect of such increase, and each such Incremental Revolving Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Revolving Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding (i) participations hereunder in Letters of Credit and (ii) participations hereunder in Swingline Loans held by each Revolving Lender (including each such Incremental Revolving Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders represented by such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowings, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. Commitments in respect of any Incremental Revolving Commitments shall become Commitments under this Agreement. Subject to Section 2.15, the effectiveness of any Incremental Facility Amendment shall, unless otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Additional Lenders, be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof (each, an “Incremental Facility Closing Date”) of each of the conditions set forth in Article 4 (it being understood that (x) all references to “the date of such Credit Extension” in Article 4 shall be deemed to refer to the Incremental Facility Closing Date and (y) the Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be deemed to be the initial Credit Extension).
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Exhibit 10.6
66
Exhibit 10.6
67
Exhibit 10.6
68
Exhibit 10.6
69
Exhibit 10.6
70
Exhibit 10.6
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
71
Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Support Provider or L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Lender Letter of Credit or continuing its obligation under any Support Agreement (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, Support Provider, or the L/C Issuer, the Borrowers will pay to such Lender, Support Provider, or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, Support Provider or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
The following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if such Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining the length of an interest period pursuant to this Agreement or (y) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof) that is or may be used for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 3.07(d).
“Benchmark” means, initially, the Term SOFR Reference Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event has occurred with respect to the Term SOFR Reference Rate or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 3.07(a).
“Benchmark Replacement” means with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event,
the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement to the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (b) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided that, if such Benchmark Replacement as so determined would be less than the Floor, such Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
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Exhibit 10.6
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (a) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body or (b) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the later of (i) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (ii) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event”, the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be non-representative; provided that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (c) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the
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Exhibit 10.6
administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are not, or as of a specified future date will not be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Start Date” means, in the case of a Benchmark Transition Event, the earlier of (a) the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and (b) if such Benchmark Transition Event is a public statement or publication of information of a prospective event, the 90th day prior to the expected date of such event as of such public statement or publication of information (or if the expected date of such prospective event is fewer than 90 days after such statement or publication, the date of such statement or publication).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period” means, the period (if any) (a) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.07 and (b) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 3.07.
“Conforming Changes” means, with respect to either the use or administration of Term SOFR or the use, administration, adoption or implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” “Business Day,” “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” or “Interest Period” or any similar or analogous definition (or the addition of a concept of “interest period”), timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, the applicability and length of lookback periods, the applicability of Section 3.05 and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of any such rate or to permit the use and administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or determines that no market practice for the administration of any such rate exists, in such other manner of
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Exhibit 10.6
administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
Each Request for Credit Extension submitted by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Loan Parties that the conditions specified in Section 4.02 have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
The Loan Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, both immediately before and after giving effect to any Credit Extension:
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
On the Closing Date and at all times thereafter until and including the Termination Date, the Loan Parties shall and shall cause each Subsidiary to:
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Exhibit 10.6
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 6.01(a), (b) and (c) and 6.02(d) shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System or posting to Holdings’ website.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and proposes to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
On the Closing Date and at all times thereafter until and including the Termination Date, no Loan Party shall (or when specifically provided below, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to), directly or indirectly:
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 9.01(f) or 9.01(g), the obligation of each Lender to make Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions and Support Providers to issue Support Agreements shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Loan Parties to Cash Collateralize the total Letter of Credit Liabilities as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender. Except as expressly provided for herein, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices (including notice of acceleration and notice of intent to accelerate) of any kind are hereby waived by the Borrowers.
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Exhibit 10.6
Subject to Section 2.03(c), amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit and Support Agreements pursuant to clause (d) above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit and Support Agreements if and as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit and Support Agreements have either been fully drawn or expired, and all Unreimbursed Amounts have been paid, such remaining amount shall be applied to other Obligations, if any, in the order set forth above.
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Exhibit 10.6
Subject to Section 10.06 and the last sentence of this Section 10.01 below, the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of any Guaranteed Obligations to be paid when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), the Guarantors will, upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Secured Parties, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for any Borrower’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed against any Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to the Secured Parties as aforesaid.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Loan Documents, the Guaranteed Obligations of each Guarantor under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be limited to an aggregate amount equal to the largest amount that would not render such obligations subject to avoidance under the Debtor Relief Laws.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Secured Party to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Secured Parties, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.09 and 12.04.
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Exhibit 10.6
The Secured Parties hereby irrevocably authorize Administrative Agent (absent, with respect to any particular transaction, Administrative Agent receiving contrary written bidding instructions from the Required Lenders before such transaction), to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, including under Section 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, or any similar Laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, (b) at any other sale or foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable Law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Secured Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that would vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) in the asset or assets so purchased (or in the Capital Stock or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are used to consummate such purchase). In connection with any such bid Administrative Agent shall be authorized (i) to form one or more acquisition vehicles to make a bid, (ii) to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Capital Stock thereof shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in clauses (a) through (h) of Section 12.01 of this Agreement (provided that, in any event, the consent of each Lender shall be required for any amendment that would treat or attempts to treat a Lender or a class of Lenders in a manner different than all other Lenders), and (iii) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of debt credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Lenders pro rata and the Capital Stock and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of the Obligations that had been assigned to the acquisition vehicle shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Secured Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and executed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (ii) to the extent that an L/C Issuer or Support Provider (as the case may be) is a party to this Agreement, no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and executed by the L/C Issuers or Support Providers in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of any L/C Issuers or Support Providers under this Agreement; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and executed by the Swingline Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Swingline Lender under this Agreement; (iv) the Fee Letter, the 2019 Fee Letter, the Collateral Access Agreements, the Deposit Account Control Agreements and the Issuer Documents may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the required parties thereto; (v) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing signed by Required Lenders, amend or modify the terms of Section 2.05(b)(v) in a manner that would alter the application of mandatory prepayments; (vi) no amendment, waiver or consent shall unless in writing and signed by all Revolving Lenders, amend the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except that (i) the Revolving Commitment of such Lender may not be increased without the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (ii) any waiver, amendment or modification
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Exhibit 10.6
requiring the consent of each affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
Each waiver or consent under any Loan Document shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given.
All such notices and other communications shall be deemed to be delivered or made upon the earlier to occur of (i) actual receipt by the relevant party hereto and (ii) (A) if delivered by hand or by courier, when received by the relevant party hereto; (B) if delivered by mail, four (4) Business Days after deposit in the mails, postage prepaid; (C) if delivered by facsimile, when sent and receipt has been confirmed by telephone; and (D) if delivered by electronic mail (which form of delivery is subject to the provisions of subsection (c) below), when delivered, provided, however, that notices and other communications to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article 2 shall not be effective until actually received by such Person. In no event shall a voicemail message be effective as a notice, communication or confirmation hereunder.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section 12.07, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and
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Exhibit 10.6
Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04, 3.05, 12.04 and 12.05 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment. Upon request of the assignee Lender made itself or through the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers (at their expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section 12.07.
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 12.07(b)(v), the Administrative Agent and assigning Lender may rely upon the representations and warranties of the proposed assignee Lender; it being agreed that neither the Administrative Agent nor any assigning Lender shall have any duty of inquiry to determine such compliance.
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Exhibit 10.6
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso of Section 12.01 (clauses (a) through (g)) that affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, each Borrower and each other Loan Party agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01, 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.09 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.13 as though it were a Lender.
Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or other Obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other Obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
For purposes of this Section, (i) “Information” means, all information received from any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to or in the possession of the Administrative Agent, any other Secured Party or their Representatives on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, as evidenced by contemporaneous written records, and (ii) “Rating Agencies” means Moody’s, S&P, Fitch Ratings Ltd., or any other nationally recognized rating agency or service. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, “Information” shall not include, and the Administrative Agent and each other Secured Party may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transaction as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the Loans and transactions contemplated hereby.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrowers or Administrative Agent to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
NO SECURED PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE BY OTHERS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS OBTAINED THROUGH INTRALINKS OR OTHER SIMILAR INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, NOR SHALL ANY SECURED PARTY HAVE ANY LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO, AND THE BORROWER REPRESENTATIVE ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH OTHER LOAN PARTY, HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND AGREES NOT TO SUE FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ARISING OUT OF ITS ACTIVITIES IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH (WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE CLOSING DATE).
The Loan Parties acknowledge that they have been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party. No joint venture is created hereby or by the other Loan Documents or otherwise exists by virtue of the transactions contemplated hereby among the Agents, Lenders or among the Loan Parties and the Lenders and the Agents. The Loan Parties further acknowledge that each Lender or one or more of its affiliates may be a financial and securities firm and that such Lender or such affiliates may from time to time effect transactions, for its own or its affiliates’ account or the account of customers, and hold positions in loans, securities or options on loans or securities of a Loan Party and its affiliates and of other companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Loan Parties further acknowledge and agree that (a) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between a Loan Party and the Secured Parties (or any of them) is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether any Secured Party or its affiliates has advised or is advising any Loan Party on other matters, (b) the Secured Parties, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, have an arms-length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor does any Loan Party rely on, any fiduciary duty on any Secured Party’s part, (c) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating and understanding, and each Loan Party understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (d) the Secured Parties have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transactions and each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate and it is not relying on CIT for such advice, (e) the Loan Parties have been advised that the Secured Parties and their respective affiliates are or may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from any Loan Party’s interests and that the Secured Parties and their respective affiliates have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to any Loan Party by virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship, (f) the Loan Parties will not assert and waive, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, any claims any Loan Party may have against any Secured Party or its affiliates for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty, and agree that the Secured Parties and their respective affiliates shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect) to any Loan Party in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any Person asserting a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of any Loan Party, including a Loan Party’s stockholders, employees or creditors, and (g) should the Secured Parties or their respective
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Exhibit 10.6
affiliates have any other business with any Loan Party or any Loan Party’s affiliates, nothing herein shall limit or otherwise diminish such Loan Party’s or such Loan Party’s affiliates’ obligations thereunder or with respect thereto.
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
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Exhibit 10.6
Signature Pages Follow
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Exhibit 10.6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
BORROWERS: |
MESA AIRLINES, INC. |
|
MESA AIR GROUP AIRLINE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT, L.L.C. |
GUARANTOR: |
MESA AIR GROUP, INC. |
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: |
FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY, as Administrative Agent |
LENDER(S): |
FIRST-CITIZENS BANK & TRUST COMPANY, as a Lender |
144
Exhibit 10.7
ENGINE SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Engine Sale and Purchase Agreement (together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto, this “Agreement”) is entered into on this 27th day of December 2022 by and between Mesa Airlines, Inc., as seller (hereinafter "Seller"), and United Airlines, Inc., as buyer (hereinafter "Buyer"), and, for certain provisions set forth in this Agreement, Mesa Air Group, Inc. (“Mesa Air Group”). Buyer, Seller and Mesa Air Group are collectively referred to as “Parties” and separately referred to as “Party” in this Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the following:
Seller is the owner of all right, title and interest in and to those certain General Electric model CF34-8C5B1 aircraft engines set forth on Schedule A hereto (each such engine together with all parts, appliances, accessories, modules, components and other items of equipment as are installed thereon or associated therewith, all of the parts referenced on Schedule B attached to each such engine, and all of the Records related thereto or associated therewith, an “Engine” and collectively the “Engines”).
1
Exhibit 10.7
2
Exhibit 10.7
Bank Name: |
[***] |
Account No: |
[***] |
ABA Routing No: |
[***] |
SWIFT Code: |
[***] |
Acct Name: |
[***] |
Bank Address: |
[***] |
|
[***] |
3
Exhibit 10.7
4
Exhibit 10.7
5
Exhibit 10.7
6
Exhibit 10.7
7
Exhibit 10.7
8
Exhibit 10.7
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each right of termination hereunder shall only be with respect to the Engine(s) for which a Closing has not yet occurred.
This Agreement, the Bills of Sale, and the Delivery Receipts constitute the entire understanding between the Parties and may not be changed, modified, or altered, nor any of its provisions waived, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties hereto. All prior agreements or understandings between the Parties in connection with the subject matter of this Agreement are superseded hereby, and the waiver of any term or condition herein by either Party shall not be deemed a waiver of any subsequent term or condition thereof. Seller and/or Buyer shall execute such other documents (in each case in form
9
Exhibit 10.7
and substance reasonably satisfactory to each such Party) and undertake such other further assurances as may, in the reasonable opinion of either Party, be necessary or desirable to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
This Agreement and any and all of the rights and obligations of the Parties herein specified or in any way arising out of or relating hereto and any dispute in any manner relating to the foregoing shall be governed by and construed, enforced, and determined in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state without regard to any conflict of laws principles, and each of the Parties hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts residing in the Borough of Manhattan, City and the State of New York and waives any claim of forum non-conveniens for any and all disputes relating to the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement or claims related thereto.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same Agreement. A facsimile or electronic version of signatures on any counterpart hereto shall be deemed an original for all purposes.
With effect from Delivery of each Engine, Seller hereby sells, assigns, and transfers absolutely to Buyer all of Seller’s rights, title, and interest in and to any and all warranties, guarantees, and indemnities, and service life policies (if any), of the Engine manufacturer, other applicable manufacturers and all or any suppliers of maintenance and overhaul facilities relating to such Engine. If consent to the assignment of any such warranties, guarantees, or indemnities shall be required, then Seller shall take such action as Buyer may reasonably request to obtain such consent.
As to each Engine and for so long as this Agreement is in effect with respect to such Engine, Seller shall, and shall cause its affiliates to, refrain from entering into, or consummating, any definitive agreement for the sale, transfer, conveyance, encumbrance, or other disposition of such Engine, in each case other than pursuant to this Agreement.
[***]
10
Exhibit 10.7
11
Exhibit 10.7
12
Exhibit 10.7
All notices or requests under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been adequately given when received by the Party to whom such notice or request is given. Notices may be delivered by any means, including, but not limited to: personally, by first-class mail postage prepaid, by reputable courier, and/or by email transmission and shall be addressed as follows:
13
Exhibit 10.7
If to Seller or Mesa Air Group: |
Mesa Airlines, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
|
If to Buyer: |
United Airlines, Inc. |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
[***] |
The following capitalized words have the following meanings for all purposes of this Agreement (such definitions to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the words):
“Act” means the Federal Aviation Act of 1958.
“Actual Knowledge of Seller” means the actual knowledge of one or more of Jonathan Ornstein, Brad Rich, Brian Gillman, Michael Lotz, or Torque Zubeck, in each case after reasonable inquiry, including inquiry to direct reports.
“Adjustment Deadline” has the meaning assigned to it in Section (III)(a).
“Adjusted Engine Sales Price” has the meaning assigned to it in Section (III)(a).
“Agreement” has the meaning assigned in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Appraisal” has the meaning assigned to it in Section (III)(b).
“Appraisal Engine” has the meaning assigned to it in Section (III)(a).
“Appraisal Engine Sales Price” has the meaning assigned to it in Section III(b).
“Base Performance Statistics” has the meaning assigned to it in Section III(a)
“Base Price” has the meaning assigned to it in Section (III)(a).
“Bill of Sale” means the bill of sale in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which banks located in Chicago, Illinois, Phoenix, Arizona and New York, New York are authorized or obligated to close.
14
Exhibit 10.7
“Buyer” has the meaning assigned in the introductory paragraph hereof.
“Buyer Indemnitees” has the meaning assigned to it in Section VII(c).
“Cape Town Treaty” means the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment and the Protocol thereto on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment signed at Cape Town, South Africa on 16 November 2001.
“Closing” means, with respect to an Engine, the point at which Buyer takes Delivery thereof pursuant to Section II.
“CPA” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Capacity Purchase Agreement dated as of November 4, 2020 among Seller, Buyer, and Mesa Air Group, as amended (including, without limitation, pursuant to any amendment and restatement thereof).
“CRJ550 APA” has the meaning assigned to it in Section XVII(c).
“Debt” means, for any Engine: (a) obligations created, issued, or incurred by Seller, Mesa Air Group, or any of their respective affiliates for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities, or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person) with respect to which a Lien exists as to such Engine; (b) obligations of Seller, Mesa Air Group, or any of their respective affiliates thereof to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services with respect to such Engine; (c) Debt of others secured by a Lien on such Engine, whether or not the respective indebtedness so secured has been assumed or is guaranteed by Seller, Mesa Air Group, or any of their respective affiliates thereof but expressly excluding Permitted Liens; and (d) obligations of a Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of Seller, Mesa Air Group, or any of their respective affiliates thereof secured by a Lien on such Engine.
“Debt Instrument” means a promissory note, certificate, or other document constituting evidence of any Debt.
“Delivery” has the meaning assigned to it in Section II(c).
“Delivery Condition” has the meaning assigned to it in Section IV(b).
“Delivery Date” has the meaning assigned to it in Section II(c).
“Delivery Location” has the meaning assigned to it in Section II(a).
“Delivery Receipt” has the meaning assigned to it in Section II(b).
“Engine” has the meaning assigned to it in Section I.
“Engine Sales Price” has the meaning assigned to it in Section III(c).
“FAA Counsel” means a firm mutually agreed in writing by the Parties.
“FAA Filed Documents” means, with respect to each Engine, the related FAA Releases.
15
Exhibit 10.7
“FAA Regulations” means those rules and regulations promulgated by the FAA.
“FAA Releases” means, with respect to each Engine, releases, in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer, releasing all Liens of record with the FAA with respect to such Engine.
“Financing Statement” means a record or records composed of an initial financing statement and any filed record relating to the initial financing statement under Article 9 of the UCC.
“Government Entity” means any national, state, or local government and any board, commission, department, division, instrumentality, court, agency, or political subdivision thereof.
“Inspection” has the meaning assigned to it in Section IV(a).
“International Interest” has the meaning given in the Cape Town Treaty.
“International Registry” means the international registry established pursuant to the Cape Town Treaty.
“Last Closing Date” means the date, if any, on which the Closing has occurred for all Engines.
“Law(s)” means any (i) statute, decree, constitution, regulation, order, or any directive of any Government Entity; (ii) treaty, pact, compact, or other agreement to which any Government Entity is a signatory or party; and (iii) judicial or administrative interpretation or application of (i) or (ii).
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, International Interest (as defined in the Cape Town Treaty), lease, or security interest affecting the title to or any interest in any Engine (other than any of the foregoing created by or through Buyer).
“Losses” has the meaning assigned to it in Section VII.
“Mesa Air Group” has the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph.
“Outside Closing Date” has the meaning assigned to it in Section IX(a)(iv).
“Parties” and “Party” have the meanings assigned to them in the introductory paragraph.
“Payoff Letters” has the meaning assigned to it in Section XV.
“Permitted Lien” means, as to any Engine, any Liens contemplated under clause (a) of the definition of “Debt”.
“Person” means any individual, firm, partnership, joint venture, trust, corporation, Government Entity, committee, department, authority, or other entity, incorporated or unincorporated, whether having distinct legal personality or not.
“Records” has the meaning assigned to it in Section IV(b).
16
Exhibit 10.7
“Seller” has the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph.
“Seller Indemnitees” has the meaning assigned to it in Section VII(a).
“Seller Taxes” has the meaning assigned to it in Section VIII(a).
“Specified Debt” means the Debt in respect of the Engine set forth on Schedule A.
“Surviving Provisions” means, collectively, Section IX, Section X, Section XI, and Section XVIII.
“Tax” means applicable sales, use, value- added, and other similar taxes, together with any penalties, fines, or interest thereon or additions thereto, imposed, levied, or assessed by any federal, state, provincial, or local taxing authority or other Government Entity on the sale of the Engines under this Agreement.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, each Delivery Receipt, each FAA Bill of Sale, each Bill of Sale, and each FAA Release.
“UCC” means Uniform Commercial Code.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
17
Exhibit 10.7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the day and year first above written.
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF:
MESA AIRLINES, INC., as Seller
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
Name: Michael Lotz
Title: President
18
Exhibit 10.7
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF:
MESA AIR GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Michael Lotz
Name: Michael Lotz
Title: President
19
Exhibit 10.7
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF:
UNITED AIRLINES, INC., as Buyer
By: /s/ Gerry Laderman
Name: Gerry Laderman
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
20
Exhibit 10.7
SCHEDULE A - DESCRIPTION OF ENGINES / PRICE / DEBT BALANCE
Seq |
Type |
Ser# |
Lender |
BASE PRICE |
Debt Bal |
Proceeds |
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21
Exhibit 10.7
SCHEDULE B - PARTS
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EXHIBIT A - BILL OF SALE
For and in consideration of good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Mesa Airlines, Inc. ("Seller"), does hereby sell, grant, transfer and deliver all good, valid, legal and beneficial right, title and interest in and to the following described used aircraft engine and other items unto UNITED AIRLINES, INC. and its successors and assigns, to have and to hold forever:
One (1) General Electric model CF34-8C5 aircraft engine, bearing manufacturer’s serial number ________, in neutral QEC configuration, together with all parts, appliances, accessories, modules, components and other items of equipment as are installed thereon or associated therewith and all of the historical engine records, log books and manuals related thereto or associated therewith (collectively, the “Engine”).
Seller hereby represents, warrants and covenants that it is the sole owner of, and has hereby transferred to Buyer, all good, valid, legal and beneficial right, title and interest in and to the Engine free and clear of any and all mortgages, charges, pledges, liens, hypothecations, assignments, security interests, and/or other encumbrances and that Seller shall warrant and defend such title forever against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
22
Exhibit 10.7
This Bill of Sale shall be governed by the Laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such state without regard to any conflicts of law rules which might result in the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Bill of Sale is made and delivered at __ o’clock a.m./p.m. New York time on this ____ day of _____________ 2023.
MESA AIRLINES, INC.
By: _____________________________________
Name:
Title:
23
Exhibit 10.7
EXHIBIT B - DELIVERY RECEIPT
The undersigned, on behalf of, and as the duly authorized agent of UNITED AIRLINES, INC. ("Buyer"), hereby acknowledges receipt from MESA AIRLINES, INC. ("Seller") of the delivery to Buyer on this ___ day of ___________ 2023 of the following described used aircraft engine and other items:
One (1) General Electric model CF34-8C5 aircraft engine, bearing manufacturer’s serial number ________, in neutral QEC configuration, together with all parts, appliances, accessories, modules, components and other items of equipment as are installed thereon or associated therewith and all of the historical engine records, log books and manuals related thereto or associated therewith (collectively, the “Engine”),
in accordance with the terms of the Engine Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of the ___ of December 2022 by and between Buyer and Seller.
Execution of this Delivery Receipt by Buyer constitutes Buyer’s irrevocable and unconditional acceptance of the Engine subject to each and every waiver, disclaimer, exclusion and limitation set forth in Section VI of the Agreement.
UNITED AIRLINES, INC.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
24
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jonathan G. Ornstein, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mesa Air Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 9, 2023 |
|
/s/ JONATHAN G. ORNSTEIN |
|
|
Jonathan G. Ornstein |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Torque Zubeck, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mesa Air Group, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: February 9, 2023 |
|
/s/ D. TORQUE ZUBECK |
|
|
Torque Zubeck |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jonathan G. Ornstein, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mesa Air Group, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Mesa Air Group, Inc.
Dated: February 9, 2023 |
/s/ JONATHAN G. ORNSTEIN |
|
Jonathan G. Ornstein |
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Torque Zubeck, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mesa Air Group, Inc. for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2022 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in such Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Mesa Air Group, Inc.
Dated: February 9, 2023 |
/s/ D. TORQUE ZUBECK |
|
Torque Zubeck |
|
Chief Financial Officer |